Frederic Chopin: he haurongo o tetahi o nga kaitito pai o te rau tau XIX

F. Chopin, biography i tenei ra ko te kaupapa o to tatou whakahaere - tenei pūmanawa kaitito Polish me te piana. whanau Frederick i Maehe 1, 1810 i roto i te pa e tata ana Warsaw. whakakitea Musical tamaiti hi'oraa i roto i te kōhungahunga: i roto i te tau o ono, oaoa ia te tākaro i te piana, e ngana ana ki te tito waiata takitahi. wāhi nui i roto i tenei i takaro e tona kaiwhakaako, W. Zhivny.

Ako me te timatanga o te ara

A, no te a Frederick 8, ia te tuatahi korero nuitia rite te piana. I taua wa, Chopin, tona haurongo rite te kaitito tīmata wawe rawa, i kua tuhituhia whakaari e rave rahi, polonaises, me tetahi o ana hīkoi.

Mai i 1823 ki te tau 1826 ako ia i te kura nui Warsaw Frederic, a ka tonu taea ki te tomo i te Warsaw Higher School o Music. Tata te i katoa ko tona kaitohutohu J. Elsner, kaiako pūmanawa me te kaiwhakatangitangi. Ki te tona awhina, i tuhituhi Chopin ana mahi nui tuatahi, i roto ia ratou - momo i runga i te Kaupapa e Mozart, 1 Sonata, Nocturne i E iti, Rondo (tae atu Rondo mō te rua te kinura ..).

He oti ana akoranga, ka tono tangata Frederick ki Vienna (1829), e mahi a ratou mahi ki te iwi whānui. He tau i muri mai, i roto i Warsaw hoki he reira konohete whaiaro-whakaritea tohua te timatanga o te raupapa o ngā takitahi.

wā Viennese

Next Chopin, nei haurongo me noho tonu tonu te kaupapa o te ako o maha kairangahau, oho i etahi wa i roto i Vienna (1830-1831). Here mooni tīmata ora ki kohuatia a tawhio noa ia: haere wā he kuao kaitito he momo o kōnohete, ka tutaki ki nga whakamarama o te ao waiata o taua wā, te toro whare, ko te auau i roto i te taiao ataahua o te pa. āhei ana tēnei taiao ia ki te kitea e ratou mau taleni i roto i te ara hou, a ka faauru ia ki maha nga mahi pai. tutuki Autumn 1831 Frederick i Stuttgart. Ko reira konei e hopu te rongo o te kore o ia te whakatikanga ake i roto i Poland me te hinga o Warsaw. Maere i te mau ohipa fakamamahi o te kaitito tuhituhi i muri i huaina "orurehau" Étude i C iti, me te rua omuaraa tino fakamamahi - D iti me te iti. tāpiri hoki te rārangi o ana mahi i te torutoru kōnohete mō te piana me te upaupa, Polonaise hoki fira me Piano, waiata Polish ki nga kupu a Mickiewicz ko Witwicki me maha atu tito faahiahia.

te ora hihiri i roto i Paris

Ko te wāhanga i muri nui, e e wahi Frederic Chopin, nei haurongo kua mahue kē tona tohu i roto i te hītori o Vienna - e te ora i roto i Paris. Ko konei e te kaitito me te kaiwhakatangitangi tīmata ki te āta taunekeneke ki Liszt, Bellini, Berlioz, Mendelssohn. Heoi, e kore e te whānuitanga o tona kōrero whāiti ki te ahumahi puoro. hari hoki Frederick ki te kōrero ki te kaituhi pūmanawa me toi brushes - Hugo, Balzac, Lamartine, Heine, Delacroix, George Sand. February 26, 1832, te konohete kaitito tuatahi i roto i Paris, i roto i nei i whakamana ai i te konohete mo e rua te kinura, me te rerekētanga i runga i te kaupapa o te Mozart "Don Giovanni."

He maha nui o kōnohete puta i roto i te 1833-1835 gg. Otiia i whakatakotoria i roto i te te wā i 1836 ki te 1837 te ora whaiaro o te kaitito: i rewa te whai o Maria Vodzinskiy, a hanga te Chopin hoa ki George Sand.

wā "Golden" i roto i te aamu o te auaha o Chopin

Ko te pua teitei o te auaha Chopin timata 1838-1846 tau. Ko te tino matatau me te mīharo o ana mahi i tuhituhia i roto i tenei wā. I roto ia ratou, - .. Sonata № 2 me № 3, patere, nocturnes scherzo Polonaise-wawata, Barcarolle, polonaises, talateu pē, oho mazurkas etc. Winter Frederick te tikanga whakahaere i roto i te Paris tino, me te raumati ki Nohant, whenua o Zhorzh Sand. kotahi anake te hotoke (1838-1839 gg.) i takoha Chopin ki te noho i roto i te tonga, i roto i Mallorca, no te mea o te hauora koi hōloa. Kei runga i te motu Spanish, i taea ki te whakaoti 24 atu foreplay ia.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

tahuri te reira i roto i ki te kia uaua mo te kaitito i roto i Mei 1844 - e te ka mate tona papa, a ka tangohia ana tona matenga Frederick tino tino. I te pae hopea takahi tona break kaha ki George Sand (1847), te aroha o tona ora. Whiringa 16, 1848, te rōpū Polish i tangohia e wahi i roto i London, Chopin haurongo e whakakorikori tonu te ngakau, i hanga te wa whakamutunga. I muri i taua, ko te āhua o te hauora kihai i tukua e ia tetahi mahi ranei whai wāhi ki ngā ākonga. pae hopea haere mai iho Winter 1849 Frederick. Kua rahua ki te noho i tona mauiui, a i muri i te mamae taimaha mate ia - No manukanuka o hoa pono, e kore noa te haerenga ki Paris Ludovica - tuahine aroha o te kaitito. A Oketopa 17, 1849.

Na tawhiti, he toenga pono tino taonga o te takoha i hanga e kua te whanaketanga o te toi waiata o Frederic Chopin. Haurongo poto, o te akoranga, e kore e taea te tuhituhi i te taime whakaongaonga katoa o tona ora. Heoi, kua tamata maha kairangahau ki ngā kaituhi rite tika rite taea me te ake ki io te ara tonu o tenei huru taata faahiahia. I roto ia ratou - I. Hitrik A. Solovtsov, L. Sinyaver, L. A. Mazel.