Fuel kohi mua-66 100 km. āhuatanga Hangarau o te GAZ-66

Ko te mākete, ko te inaianei he iti waka utanga-whenua. Ko te nui tino o taua motokā biaxial Soviet - GAZ-66. riro ia rongonui nui i roto i te ope, me te i roto i te ōhanga. Next, titiro i te hītori me ngā āhuatanga, ngā tawhā hangarau me te mahi, tae atu wahie kohi GAZ-66 mō te 100 km.

kōrero

hangaia tēnei motokā te rite te riiwhi ki te GAZ-63. I roto i te 1964 tīmata reira tona production papatipu. I roto i te tuku o te motokā, kua oti e toru ao hōu matua - i roto i te 1968 (66-01), 1985 (66-11) me 1991 (66-16), a rave rahi iti. Mai 1968, ka anga reira ki kia rite rawa ki te pūnaha centralized o huringa o te pēhanga i roto i nga potae, me i 1981 whakakapi te taputapu raiti. Mēnā e whakahōu ana koe i roto i 1985 kua reira kua whakahoutia engine GAZ-66. Kōwhiringa 1993 ko tetahi atu pūkaha, pai ake ngā pereki, whakapakaritia potae me pūhara whakahoutia. I roto i te 1995, oti te hanga papatipu, whakakapi i te tauira motokā 3308, a i roto i 1999 te tuku o te oti tino.

fare

rite rawa te mīhini i te fare maitai rua, tightness āhuatanga me te whakaritenga whakararuraru. Ko te kupu, i waenganui i nga nohoanga ko te whare motor, no te mea o nei te hua ko te PPC rītaha ki matau, me te hoki. rite rawa te mīhini kei te ki te tira kānawehi, whakairihia ki runga ki matau.

Mai whakaturia te fale kei te tika i runga i te pūkaha, ki te uru i te reira, e piri nei ia i mua i runga i nga inihi. whakarite tenei whakaritenga ara tohatoha o taimaha haere nga toki. Ko taea ki te whakamahi i te reira no te taunga. Heoi, ko te wāhi o te kapa i runga i te wira tino whakanui i te mōrearea ki te waka, ka he pahūtanga maina. I roto i te tirohanga o tenei waka i te ope i whakakapi ki te pānati GAZ-3308.

Tauranga ahua (66B) rerekē whakakopa tuanui, he mea whakakopa anga motokā me te telescopic urungi hanganga tīwae.

pūhara

Waka rawa ki e rua kurawai wahie o 105 rita (66-41 - kotahi).

tüäpapa tinana whakarewa paerewa whakaratohia ki taha wini whakakahokaho (muri - kotuituitanga). He he ekeeke mo te hipoki i nga arcs 5. E 3.313 m te roa ona taha, 2.05 m whānui, 0.34 m roto i te tiketike.

Mai 1991, kua riro te motokā te tūāpapa, kahore haurangi wira ara kaha o 2.3 taranata, uouangataha i roto i te hoahoa ki te tinana 3309.

putanga Economic 66-21 rakau tinana rawa ki te hau-53 roa 3.49 m, whanui 2.17 m, tiketike 0,51 m me te kaha kawenga o 3.5 taranata.

I tua atu ki te tahuhu 66-31 hua mua-66 tipper (mua-SAZ-3511) i runga i te tahuhu 66-96 - pahi neke.

Mua-SAZ-3511 he rahi o 3.516 tūāpapa m te roa, 2.28 m i whanui, 0,62 m (1.25 m ki taha, papaki rawa) i roto i te teitei, me te ki ngā paki taha te tuarongo. Ko tōna rahi, ko te 8 m ^2, rōrahi - 5 m ³ (ki papa tāpiri -10 m ^3). Taumaha - 3.1 m (2.85 ki te papa tāpiri). ) и в стороны (45 °) . ngoto Body hoki (50 °), me te taha (45 °). Hononga pūrere tuimotu.

Ngā āhuatanga whakarerekētanga paerewa hanga 5.655 m te roa, 2,342 m whanui, me te 2.44 m te teitei. Wheelbase ko 3.3 m, te ara mua - 1.8 m, muri - 1.75 m, he whakawātea - 315 mm. Ko te taimaha aukati i 3,47 m (ZMZ-513) 4.09 m (GAZ-5441) ranei, ko te oti - 5,77 m (ZMZ-66-06) 6.81 m (GAZ-5441) ranei.

neke atu i te GAZ-66 GAZ-SAZ-3511. Tipper kua he roa - 6.235 m, he whanui - 2.461 m, he teitei -. Ko 2.456 m aukati i taimaha 4.2 m, te katoa - 7.25 m.

pūkaha

rite rawa te motokā i te engines kōhinu e rua, me te rua diesels.

ZMZ-66-06. I te tīmatanga kaha penehīni pūkaha 8-puoto mua-66 whakaritenga V-āhua o te rōrahi 4.25 l 115 l whakawhanakehia. he. i 3200 REV / min me 284 Numbers i 2000-2500 REV / min. I muri ao hou, i roto i te 1985 nui haere (66-11) kaha ki te 120 rita. he.

ZMZ-513.10. Tenei whirihoranga pūkaha me te rōrahi taua, 125 l FAATUPURAA. he. i 3200-3400 REV / min me 294 Numbers i 2000-2500 REV / min. ō ratou waka i muri i 1991 (66-16).

Mua-544. 4-puoto kaha engine Diesel o 4.15 rita, 85 rita whakawhanake. he. me 235 Numbers i 1600 REV / min. 66-41 i whakamahia mō te whakarerekē.

GAZ-5441. Ko te taua engine, rite rawa ki te mīhini huri hiko. Ko tōna kaha ko 116 rita. he. i 2600 REV / min, taipana - 382 Numbers i 1600-1800 REV / min. I whakatakotoria tenei pūkaha ki te putanga 66-40.

te tuku

Waka rite rawa ki te tuku 4-tere ā (5-tere whakarerekē 66-40) ki te paraharaha kotahi mamau maroke. Peia - plug oti (anake hoki puku muri-wira GAZ-SAZ-3511) i runga i te pūtake o te whakawhitinga tōnā 2-tere. Kua iti rua whakaaro hypoid piriti pepa Pārōnaki cam. I roto i tenei take, i te pārōnaki pokapū kore he wātea.

huriaro

E rua te whakatārewatanga o te motokā - i roto i te puna āhua-Ēripitiki, roa rau ki telescopic absorbers ru waipēhi mahi rua. A i runga i te auri muri tupu kotahi. Urungi mana hoahoa te pōro-takahuri he actuator waipēhi.

pūnaha wahia - motuhake tikanga waipēhi ki drum (ki e rua Pads i runga i nga wira mua) me te booster korehau. I te wa o te whakahou whakamutunga i roto i 1991 riro te motokā te wahia whakarerekētia.

Ko te mīhini kua he wira 18-inihi. Mai 1968, ka anga reira ki kia rite rawa ki te pūnaha centralized o huringa o te pēhanga i roto i te potae. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakaturia te compressor aia e te pūkaha me te wira o te hoahoa motuhake. A, no te whakahou e koe te whakakaha i te 1991 pahi.

GAZ-66-21, 66-41, GAZ-SAZ-35-11 whai wira muri rua. Ko te putanga whakamutunga e rua he kahore huringa pēhanga pūnaha i roto i te potae.

akatuke'anga

I roto i te hanga kua whakawhanakehia reira maha putanga o te GAZ-66. āhuatanga Hangarau o etahi o ratou tino rerekē i te tauanga.

I runga i te pūtake o te mihini tuatahi (ki runga, ki te 1968) i hanga 66A 66-1 akatuke'anga (ki wīra huri), 66E (ki taputapu paruruhia hiko), 66D (te tahuhu ki te mana tango-atu). Na tera ano hoki he hōia GAZ-66, ara te kē taunga (66B).

I runga i te pūtake o te 1968 waka whakahoutia hanga e rua ngā kōwhiringa ōrite e riro te momotuhi whakarerekētia: 66-02 hei utu o 66-03 66B me 66E hei utu. I tua atu i a ratou, i reira ko tetahi putanga ki te taputapu ngā (ki paruruhia taputapu hiko, me te huti) (66-05), me te tahuhu ki taputapu hiko paruruhia (66-04).

Ki te whakahou i muri i roto i te 1985 i mahue e toru whakarerekētanga o mua, engari kotahi ano puta ke o ratou iku'anga: 66-02 ki te 66-12, 66-05 ki 66-15 me 66-04 ki 66-14. Ēnei putanga tukua mua ki te 1996

I te tau 1991 i pa ia fakaeonopooni GAZ-66-16.

I te 1993 ka tukua e ia te putanga economical 66-21.

Hoki, i hangaia te tahuhu mō ngā taraka (66-31) me ngā pahi neke (66-96), te putanga raki (66-92).

putanga diesel whakaputaina: 66-41 me 66-40.

I tua atu i enei, i reira i whakamātau, kaweake me putanga motuhake. I tua atu ki te pahi waka tahuhu hua.

mahi

He maha ngā tawhā mahi pērā i wahie kohi GAZ-66 mō te 100 km, whakaritea e te pūkaha. tere mōrahi i roto i tetahi take e rite ki te 90 km / haora (80 km / h ki tauaru).

Ko te nekeneke tuatahi 66 whakarato mua-whakatere ki te 60 km / h mō te 30 hēkona. I tenei auau noho ia 20-24 rita o penehīni. I roto i tenei kohi wahie mua-66 100 km i roto i te whakamahi tūturu ko te 27 rita. Off ara e taea tae te reira hau atu i te 30 rita ia 100 km.

Fuel kohi mua-66 100 km i taputapu turbodiesel o 15 l i 60 km / h, kawenga - 2.3 m.

Tahuri pūtoro Ko 10 m, te tawhiti braking i 50 km / hr - 25 m (26.5 m tauaru), te rakau ki te tere taua - 500 m.

Te nuinga o whakarerekētanga taea ki te muka i te tauaru ake ki te 2 m.

и въезда в 35 °, одинаковым колеям, гипоидным мостам и кулачковым дифференциалам, относительно низкому центру тяжести и запасу мощности ГАЗ-66. Waka āhuatanga e te uruhanga tiketike i roto i whakawātea 315 mm, nga koki putanga o 32 °, me te 35 ° te urunga, te taua ara, kakau hypoid me Pārōnaki cam pokapū āhua iti o te mahara, me te mana headroom mua-66. позволяют преодолевать подъемы до 37 ° на жестком грунте, до 22 ° на сыпучем (20 ° с прицепом) и форсировать броды глубиной до 1 м. Whakatakotoranga e faati'a ai te piki ki te 37 ° mō te oneone pakeke ki te 22 ° ki te nuinga (20 ° wakatō) me te whakanui hohonu whitinga atu o te 1 m.