Tarakihana Universal T-100: te whakarerekētanga, ngā āhuatanga me whakawākanga

Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant kua whakaputaina hoki tona hītori roa te rota o te hangarau, kua meinga nei e te rohe mo te ahumahi o te Soviet Union. He tauira a Tūrongo, ko te rongonui "raranga" - tarakihana ao T-100.

Te hanga i te tauira

tarakihana Industrial Soviet, me te maha atu ngā momo o te taputapu i roto i aua wa, ko muri i ahau V. Stalina C-100, kua oti huringa nui i roto i te tīmatanga o 60-doma o XX rautau. Tuatahi i reira ko te whakarerekētanga o T-108. whakaputaina te reira i tau e toru anake. I roto i 1964 tīmata te otaota hoki e hua "rau." Na e wha tau i muri mai, riro te tarakihana T-100 te mētara koura i te whakaaturanga ao.

Kua taimaha waka aroturuki kua hangaia mō te ahumahi me te hanga. Hangaia rite te mata para whenua ki te mana taura. I muri i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakapai ake hoki te whakamahi o ngā āpitihanga. Rerekē tona mua, i tangohia e rua anake whakarerekētanga i runga i anuhe T-100 ad i whakaputaina ma wha momo.

"Weaving" hei tarakihana ahumahi, no ki te piha o te drawbar 10. Ratau, hou wira T-25 (100% tarakihana ao rite te huaina whakakake reira) pā ana ki te piha haapiiraa te umeraa 0.6. takoto ana tēnei kāwai e te kaha mōrahi i, i raro i etahi tikanga tino tautuhia kia whakawhanake i tētahi waka moana aroturuki ranei.

āhuatanga hangarau

I runga i urupare kaiwhakamahi, te tarakihana T-100 ngā he pai atu te tawhā o te C-100. Na te whakawhetai katoa ki te whakamahi o tētahi atu pūkaha. Ko te aha kitea ia tono whānui i roto i te ōhanga motu. tae 11.1 m Diesel engine ki te rōrahi rango o 15.5 rita te kaha mōrahi o 108 rita - te papatipu hanganga o te tarakihana.. he. i tere kawau hake o 1070 vol. / min. I kīia e iti, pau mīhini maha-ton e pā ana ki te 20 rita o diesel ia haora. Ko mau tona tank e pā ana ki 240 rita.

"Weaving" kaha tauanga (6 n) i roto i te taputapu tuarua i te tere o te 4 km / haora. hāngai ana tēnei ki te ono o drawbar kāwai taputapu ahuwhenua. Hoki ngā kāwai teitei whakatekau o te kaha tractive mōrahi (9.5 n) i roto i te tere taputapu tuatahi me te iti iho i te 2.5 km / haora, te tarakihana T-100 tukinotia whakarōpū ahumahi. A e kore katoa te e. heke kaha Tractive ki te whakanui ake i te tere. Kiritaki mea e i roto i te rima taputapu ko reira te runga rawa - neke atu i te 10 km / h. ahua pai! Otiia ko kaha kukume i roto i tenei take 2 TF.

Ko te tipu te mana o te tarakihana

Te tipu te mana, i whakamahia i runga i C-100 te tarakihana, i tino ake āta ki "mumu." A riro ahau he tokomaha D-108. i te wha-puoto engine wha-huringa he taimaha nui ake i te 2 m. E kore e puta ke te pūkaha tahora, ko te ruma i roto i te hanganga ranunga wahie, me te ngingiha whakamana i roto i te karauna kōkeke. I ia rua kota me mowhiti kōpeketanga toru. I roto i te upoko rango mō tāutanga o nozzles aki bushings parahi. Engari o tetahi o nga rua rehu, ka anga ki te kawe i roto i rima. Ano, i roto i te tātari hinu tāuta centrifuge.

Ko te tarakihana T-100 ko te mīhini ahumahi tuatahi, ai kua te pūkaha timata kua whakamahia. Na roto i te te whakatakoto i te P-23 ki te oma te hotoke pūkaha diesel matua hiko. Whakawa i te arotake o te iwi nei i te iti rawa kotahi i roto i te ora ki te whakahaere i tenei mīhini, te tarakihana whakamahia ko tetahi taputapu whai hua. whakahaeretia ana tēnei pūrere momi e whakapau pūngao. Ko taea ki te whakaki i te tank wahie kei raro te taumata wahie tank.

te tuku tarakihana

I roto i te rerekē ki te pūkaha, kua oti te reira huringa nui. Urupare i ngā kaiwhakamahi whakakitea e te mamau, i te mea he wae motuhake, e mea ohie ki te wetewete. Maroke mamau kotahi-kōpae mana i te kapa hua motuhake, whakawhetai ki tikanga hua-cam mana. Mechanical toru-ara, i pouaka taputapu whakamuri nihowhiti rima whakamua, me te wha - hoki. Ko te koeke pokapū - he taputapu aia i runga i te flange me ki te wae puku, i hanga e runga i te pouaka take raro rite te katoa.

i maroke hononga nōhanga maha-kōpae. E aia ratou e hanga wira ki linings waku. taea te whakahaeretia ratou servorychagami. T-100 - tarakihana, tukua hoki i tuku ki ke te rima tere nekehanga whakamua i 2.3 ki te 10.1 km / h nei ngā āhuatanga, me te whakaara wha - 2.8 ki te 7.6 km / h.

huriaro

whakaae kiritaki whakaaro e te tarakihana moka whirihoranga uehā mua he patency painga i runga i te whenua ngohengohe e tika ki te pēhanga whenua raro motuhake. Hoki T-100, ko tenei ahua 4.6 N / cm.

Ka rite ki tohe i roto i o ratou kaihoko arotake, te rerekētanga matua o te tarakihana moka, ano whakaritea ki hub, he tahuhu pūrere matatini ake. pūnaha āhua-mārō o "rau" ngā o ara crawler ki te pūrere counterweight me anuhe. i kawea ratou i roto i te puka o te anga pouaka-wāhanga paiherea. hononga Track mekameka hono ki tetahi ki tetahi me Bushings whakanohoia ki runga ki a ratou. He i whakaritea hoki hu kōtaha motuhake. eke te mekameka i runga i wira ki te tikanga mānukanuka, te whanau me te awa tautoko. I whakamana Centerpoint whakatārewatanga rite te pereti puna ki rua aueue, puna rahi iti.

tarakihana Cab

T-100 (Tractor) arotake, me te inaianei, ki te whakamārama o te hangarau hou, he pai. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te ua whakamarie i te wa. Kei te eke te reira i muri i te pūkaha i runga i te anga mārō. Roto, i whakaratohia nohoanga ngohengohe, rama, me te ventilation pūkaha ki te kaiarataki. I teie mahana, kāore, te T-100 - tarakihana (whakaahua i raro nei), kua meinga nei e te mahara anake. Otiia i roto i nga tau 70 ia deservingly whakataetae ki taputapu o ārahi kamupene ke. Heoi, e kore i te reira nui. A faaohipa i te reira anake i runga i whare o faufaa motu, pērā i Bam.

ahu

Āhuatanga tarakihana crawler taimaha (L × W × B) -. 4.3 × 2.5 × 3.1 m te roa o te mata tautoko o te ara - 2.4 m, ara whanui - 1.9 mita, whakawātea whenua - 0.3 m. tetahi atu tohu nui o te hangarau - kohi maitai motuhake. Ko reira tata 103 kg / hp.

akatuke'anga tarakihana

I te timatanga o "raranga" ki te kia hiatonga ki te RS-53 para whenua, i roto i nei ko te mana mata taura. Katahi ia ake e tāuta i te pūnaha waipēhi atu hou. I whakaritea te mīhini hou RS-54. A ka puta te reira ma wha momo o ngā āpitihanga mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā hanga me te rori mahi. Ko te Rooter me tumu, me paraihe cutter me Ripper, me kamneudalitel me reamer. I runga i te tahuhu i eke T-100 puranga ha'ari, cranes me pipelaying.

I roto i te puta i te arotake o te tarakihana ohie, i taua whakarereke o te T-100 IHL Hydraulics, pūnaha hononga mua, a hei utu o te wīra huri - he drawbar mārō. I te Karauna, putanga tikanga mō te tūhono i te take PTO me te pūnaha muri eke. i whakaputaina rua enei whakarerekētanga rite te buggies repo, anuhe e whai he wāhanga whānui ripeka - T-100 me T-B 100 BG.

Ko te reta "T" i roto i te ingoa tohua pipelayer, ai hei utu o ngā pūnaha huti whakatika waipēhi wawetia hoki mō ngā waeine me ngā pūrere motuhake. hua tarakihana T-100 IHP-1 i roto i Lite ahua kahore kapa. Ko te whakarerekētanga "mumu" whakamutunga hangaia kē i roto i te whakarara ki te T-130 hou, ko T-100 MZGP huringa mana servomechanisms waipēhi. A, pea, anake e taea tonu te kitea reira. A ara hoko.

akatuke'anga tarakihana mō te ahuwhenua

I mahara te reira ki te whakamahi i tarakihana aroturukihia T-100 me i roto i te ahuwhenua. Ko te urupare kiritaki tikanga e ko te reira i te tere rawa iti. Na reira, e kore i te horapa ia riro. whakaritea whakarerekē i T-100 IGU. I ia te pūnaha waipēhi kōwae-uouangataha me muri tikanga te huri i. kihai i tarakihana T-100 miihini-1 i tenei tikanga. tāuta PTO Ōseni i roto i te wahi o te wīra huri. No te whakarite, T-25 rite 100% mō te tarakihana ahuwhenua ki ngā āhuatanga o 3.0 × 1.5 m, taea te huri i te waere me tiketike whānui i runga i te taputapu-hang rānei. Ko te whānuitanga o tona tere ina neke atu - i te 6 ki te 22 km / h.

Ko te ingoa o te tarakihana T-100 - "raranga" - kua riro he kupu whare. Te reira i tohu tonu nga tauira i muri: T-130, T-170, T-10. Whakaritea ki te, putanga hou hou, āhuatanga te mīhini e tikanga mahi taimaha me te fiemālie mo te atekōkiri. Ahakoa tenei, i nga wa katoa i reira i te pono, me te maia, tata wahia iho a i te ripeka tiketike.