Glomerulonephritis: whakarōpū. Mumura o whatukuhu. tākihi pokanga

Mumura o nga whatukuhu, āhuatanga nei i te kino ki te taputapu tātari, i roto i te rongoa i huaina "glomerulonephritis". Tei māuiuitanga whakarōpū i runga i nga puna o te mate, akoranga o te pau. I roto i te nuinga o tenei mate take he glomeruli tākihi pakaru (glomerulus). Heoi, ka taea e te tukanga pathological ngā atu wāhanga tākihi: tubules kiko intercellular. Nuinga o ngā wā, pāngia te mate i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i te 12 tau. Heoi, e kore e taea e matou tutakina te mōrea o te mate i roto i te pakeketanga.

Ngā āhuatanga o te mate

He aha te mea glomerulonephritis? Ko te he maha o mate rerekē, e kua āhuatanga e te mate tākihi inflammatory. Nuinga o ngā wā e rongo ratou i te pānga kino o ongó ki te tinana o mate me allergens.

whakakitea māuiuitanga glomeruli hinga, tubules tākihi, me nga oko. Hei whakamōhio atu taipitopito, i te mea he mate e kia pa ki te anatomy. Glomeruli mahi i roto i te tinana kotahi, o nga mahi tino nui. E tātari ana ratou me tāoke, hua pirau wai te taikaha me ētahi atu matū e hiahiatia.

Kei Glomeruli i te tinana o te tākihi. Ko ratou he tautau o tōiti o te momo koropiko. I roto i te rauropi tikanga mahi neke te toto i roto i arterioles afferent. Reira ka tomo te glomerulus tākihi. Here, i reira te mea he filtration me hanga e mimi te. E whakakorea ururua, hua ururua katoa i roto i te tubule mochesborny. tomo ratou te kōhao o te tākihi, a ka i reira - ki te tōngāmimi. Toto, pure i poke e hiahiatia i te efferent arteriole rau glomerule.

kitea te pikitia ahua rerekē te ka whakawhanake te tangata glomerulonephritis. āhuatanga tēnei māuiuitanga e te hua i roto i te patency tātari tākihi. Ka rite ki te hua, kawea te mahi e hiahiatia ana i roto i kore i roto i te ki tonu i. kia tomo te mimi hanganga nui: pūmua, pūtau toto whero, ma pūtau toto. A e faufaa ki te tinana i enei wae. Kauneke o te mate arata'i ki ino o te purenga toto. e kore e matū inu, me te kino i te taikaha excreted.

Nuinga o ngā wā i roto i te mate e hāngai ana i runga i te tauhohenga o te kaiao ki ngā mate pāwera ranei. Ko ētahi wā he autoimmune te mate. I roto i tenei take, whakawhanake te mate i roto i te tākihi tūkino ona ake paturopi.

Ko te take o te mate

He aha e taea e tupu glomerulonephritis? Ko ahua ti'aturi i runga i te take o te mate Classification.

Ko te āhuatanga e whai ake nei ko nga puna matua o te glomerulonephritis:

1. mate Streptococcal. Tenei whakakōkī Ko te mate tino noa. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kino tākihi whakapataritari i maimoatanga hē o te tonsillitis streptococcal. Hei whakaora i tēnei māuiuitanga, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakaoti i te akoranga tonu o paturopi whakaritea e te tākuta. Patua streptococcus atu tikanga e taea. Ki te kore te tino whakakorea te mate, ka muri 10-14 ra, kia whakawhanake i tētahi glomerulonephritis pou-streptococcal whakapeka. Ki te taua tinana māuiuitanga haamata iho ki te patu i te pūtau tākihi.
2. mate viral. kia hoki tīmata te reira i te matahoki o te mate.
3. Maremare. Raruraru uaua tākihi mumura.
4. māuiuitanga pūnahanaha o te kiko tūhonohono. Tūāpapa te whanaketanga o te glomerulonephritis kia takoto kaikōiwi, lupus pūnahanaha, polyarteritis periarthritis, vasculitis.
5. Ma'i mate kitakita viral ranei. taea ki te whakawhanake i runga i te whakamārama o viral kakā B me te C, paipai pākewakewa, endocarditis hopuhopu, te malaria māuiuitanga he.
6. mate pūkoro. Na roto i te glomerulonephritis kia hua amyloidosis, mate huka mellitus, nephropathy urate, kauti.
7. Diseases o te toto. Ko tōna tūranga i roto i te whanaketanga o te mate e taea te tākaro i te lymphoma, myeloma maha, kanisā ma'i.
8. āhuatanga paitini. Hoko he keu mo te whanaketanga o te glomerulonephritis kia taonga tūkino, taero me waipiro; pānga i runga i te tinana o te mēkuri, mata, whakarewa, etahi paihana (hei tauira, Rōmāniana, nakahi). Ko te pūtake o te ahua o te mate e taea takoto radiation mate, kaha werohanga undercooling.

tohutanga o te mate

I te tahi taime e taea e asymptomatic māuiuitanga. mea Doctors e tata hawhe o tūroro e pāngia glomerulonephritis, kitea te mate te roto anake whakamātautau hauora. A e kore e ara mōhio o te whanaketanga i roto i te tinana o te taua mate hopuhopu nui tūroro ratou.

Ki te hanga glomerulonephritis ongo'i ano, ka waiho i te tohu e whai ake:

1. Puffiness. puta te reira i runga i te mata, kamo. Huamo taea puta i roto i nga topito o runga me raro. papatipu pakeke hua i taua tohu ētahi wā faarahi ki 7 ra i te 25 kg.
2. Oliguria. He hekenga oti ngaro o mimi o te manawanui ranei.
3. Hāhā o te manawa. Taua tohu i roto i te rere nui e taea arahi ki edema pūkahukahu.
4. Hematuria. riro whero te mimi. fakahā tenei e te aroaro o te toto i roto i reira.
5. Takawhita. Manawanui mamae hua tamau i roto i te pēhanga.
6. Ko te aroaro o te pūmua i roto i te mimi. Kei te rongo te reira e nui haere glomeruli hōkaiipurangi i roto i filtration toto.
7. Te pāmahana mā'olunga.
8. Mamae i roto i te rohe lumbar - më.
9. mana'o tamau o te matewai.
10. Ruaki, aroaro o whakapairuaki. Te kore o te hiahia.

Na inaianei titiro i te mea ko reira te momo pērā o pathologies rite glomerulonephritis.

whakarōpū o mate

wehea māuiuitanga i runga i ngā papa whenua. Ko te aha i reira e rave rahi o ona whakarōpū.

Na, kia mahara nga take he aha i reira ko te glomerulonephritis. ka hei Whakarōpū o mate i runga i te ahua o ngā mātāpuna e whai ake:

1. glomerulonephritis Paraimere. Kua pāngia e te whatukuhu rite ki te hua o ngā āhuatanga pathogenic.
2. Tuarua. whakawhanake te mate ki te papamuri o abnormalities ngā i roto i te tinana.

E ai ki te percolation āhua o te mate e taea e:

• koi - tata puta ake;
• subacute - māuiuitanga pumau o wiki ranei te marama torutoru i te tokorua;
• toia mate i runga i mo te tau, a ētahi wā roa - ma'i.

E ai ki te whānuitanga o te tuku noa:

• tukanga ruia ana e rarawhi te pūnaha tātari katoa;
• mate arotahi.

ahua o te mate

Homai te āhua o te tohu, whakarōpū kaiwhakaako te mate e whai ake:

1. puka moe. Puta ana te māuiuitanga i roto i te ngaro. He tohu o murua wā te manawanui. More maha atu i te kore, he āhuatanga o te momo subacute tenei puka.
2. Huritaiāwhio. Āhuatanga e te mumura whakapeka. He tohu nui te manawanui. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i reira mai te ora tere. Heoi, maha anō ko tēnei puka.

momo o te māuiuitanga

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te mate whakaaro te ki hei puka haumanu. kawea whakamahine o te mate i roto i tango ki pūkete te tohutanga kaha.

I runga i te pūtake o ngā āhuatanga āhuatanga ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te glomerulonephritis:

1. Nephrotic. tetere kitea.
2. Hematuric. ngā te tukanga inflammatory te ki huringa symptomatic i roto i te mimi. Proteinuria, hematuria i te whakaōrite.
3. Hypertensive. puka Dangerous. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te hua tamau i roto i te pēhanga. Ka taea e hanga i te fifi meinga e takawhita.
4. Konatunatua. I roto i tenei puka o ngā nephrotic-hypertensive o tohu. Māuiuitanga rerekē rawa te waitohunga rawakore.

He he tetahi whakarōpū - tohu morphological:

1. segmental rahi mumura glomerular. Hoki māuiuitanga āhuatanga e tere tōiti tākihi sclerosis.
2. pauku Mesangioproliferative. Ko te puka tino noa o te mate. huru no te māuiuitanga e putunga o complexes ārai ki tukumate motuhake o paturopi.
3. nephropathy Membranous. Thickened taiepa capillary glomerular Kei whakahuatia whakatū papa proteinaceous.
4. glomerulonephritis Mesangiocapillary. rongo ngā kaimahi glomeruli kiko sclerosis E ruia ana. Ka rite ki te hua, e whakakapi ratou e honotanga te pūtau. Māuiuitanga rerekē tauari kino.

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu etahi momo.

Tiro whakapeka

tīmata tēnei māuiuitanga ohorere me kua maha symptomatic. āhuatanga whakapeka glomerulonephritis E ruia ana te i te kirika, gipostenuriey, polturiiey me hematuria, te aroaro o te mamae hoki. Ka taea e te māuiuitanga e kitakita, inenga, ārai ranei viral.

puka subacute

He ingoa i tetahi atu māuiuitanga - glomerulonephritis mārere. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te whanaketanga tere. He te taua tohu rite i roto i te momo whakapeka te manawanui.

Heoi, he nui ake korerotia tohu katoa o te mate:

• huamo;
• te whakaiti i te nui o mimi;
• ānini;
• ataahua;
• hāhā o te manawa;
• discoloration o mimi;
• ngoikore;
• palpitations;
• pēhanga.

Mate pāngia e te whakamātautau toto, mimi.

glomerulopathy membranous

Hoki tenei puka āhuatanga e thickening E ruia ana o te membrane capillary glomerular. Nuinga o ngā wā, e pā ana te māuiuitanga ki te mate. He atu e pängia ana ki tenei mate momo o te tangata. E ratou glomerulonephritis membranous āhuatanga e te tīmatanga puhoi. I tua atu, haere tahi te mate e syndrome nephrotic me proteinuria.

kia uaua te māuiuitanga i iti hoki tākihi ma'i, Thrombosis venous, rite ki te hua o e taea meinga thromboembolism piringa.

maimoatanga o te mate

Hei ārai i te mate whakahaeretia therapy whānui e fakatahai:

• rongoā;
• pipiki ki te kai tino (№ Ripanga 7a);
• moenga okiokinga (i roto i Maoritanga whakapeka rere ranei).

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tukua enei tikanga ki a koutou hohoro hopu i te akoranga whakapeka o te mate. I muri, tīpakohia te manawanui te whakaiti therapy.

Otiia ētahi wā āhuatanga te mate e kino. I roto i tenei take, whakaritea tātari toto manawanui te. Ko tenei ki te tiaki i te manawanui i pōauautanga nui o te mate. pūrere Motuhake, ka karanga te "tākihi horihori", mahi purenga toto i pūhui paitini, inu i te taikaha me te electrolytes. e tūtohu ana hoki te hunga tūroro e whai he whakamārama i roto i te pāpaka më whakawhanakehia iti hoki tākihi i roto i te puka ma'i.

tākihi pokanga

glomerulonephritis ma'i taea arahi ki te hopearaa kaua kino. Ko tētahi o ratou ko kore tākihi. A, ki te i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi (i roto i te rua-ara tukanga) e taea te āwhina taputapu "tākihi horihori", ka te tukanga rere wawe e whakatika te take o huaranga. takoto te reira i roto i te huaranga te tinana tangata whiwhi i te kaituku.

whakamana tākihi pokanga te i muri i anake te hi'opo'a maitai o te manawanui. Me kï reira e kua ona contraindications transplantation. I tua atu, kia ara ake fifi ki te kōwhiringa o te tākihi kaituku.