Hainamana Palace (St. Petersburg, Oranienbaum): haora o te mahi, whakaahua

Ko rongonui hoki te nehenehe St. Petersburg me ona urupa hītori, ahurea me te hoahoanga te ao katoa. A e kore e katoa o ratou i roto i te pa. Awesome tata o te whakapaipai raki he kahore iti moni i roto i tūruhi. Ko tētahi o ēnei waho ake kei te 40 km i te pa. Te reira i Lomonosov. Tuatahi i huaina ai Oranienbaum. He he he ngā whare taonga-rahui, e pupuru ana i nga masterpieces hoahoanga o te rau tau XVIII. Haerenga ki te Oranienbaum ki te toro Hainamana Palace ka meinga he ongo nui ki runga ki a koe.

kōrero

Enei whenua picturesque i runga i nga takutai o te Gulf o Finland te tuatahi ki te utu whakarongo ki te hoa o Pita ahau me tana tangata tata Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, ko wai faaoti ko tenei wahi ki te hanga i to ratou noho whenua.

Ko te kupu i whanau te Palace rongonui Grand, i te mea te papai, me te tūpuhi kororia te whare o Pita ahau, i hanga i roto i Peterhof i te wa ano. Nearby ko te ataahua Lower Garden.

I roto i te 1727, ka hinga Prince Menshikov ki whakama, a ka tonoa ki te whakarau. ana taonga katoa, tae atu i te Palace i Oranienbaum, i whakawhitia ki te takotoranga moni kāwanatanga. I roto i 1743 ka hoatu e te nui Russian Empress Elizabeth Petrovna te whenua ki tana tama, e riro i muri mai i te Russian Hiha Pita III.

Ko te rangatira hou hanga Peterstadt ensemble, i ngā o te pa kaha, me te whare. A, no te haere mai te mana Catherine II, i roto i te Oranienbaum timata te wāhanga hou o te hanganga. Kua whakapumautia e te Empress tona noho raumati konei ka hanga he whare ataahua "Own Dacha".

Menshikov Palace

Ka rite ki whakahuatia matou, te Palace Grand i Oranienbaum hanga te rangatira tuatahi - Prince Menshikov (1710-1727). I roto i te rahi me te whakapaipai hoahoa a ia kahore e rite i roto i te St Petersburg me ona wahi o waho ake. E kore te mea te whare mo te tetahi mea i huaina nui. Monumentality o te whare piri ki tona wāhi i runga i te pukepuke. hanga tenei te mana'o e te titiro te whare ki te whakaparo i runga i te one. Mai i te paruru, ki raro te mahue. Ki te tinana matua pātata ki te taha e rua o tetahi-kōrero parirau, mutu e rua teneti - te Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Ekalesia. E tata tonu ana ratou kīhini me te Freylinsky parirau. ke Pita III wanihi whare. Te Tai Rāwhiti ti'ahapa, e tika ana ki te meka i roto i tona roto i reira i neke atu i te rua rau ngā tūemi o porcelain Chinese, me te Japanese, ka mohiotia rite nga Japanese.

whare Hainamana (Oranienbaum)

hanga tenei whare nehenehe i roto i 1762-1768 tau. mohiotia Kaituhi o te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa me te hanga ka i roto i aua ra, te kaihoahoa Antonio Rinaldi. Ki tenei ingoa e pā ana te ki te wā tino nui i roto i te hanga o te ensemble hoahoanga i Oranienbaum. Italian i whanau, haere mai ia ki a Russia i te aniraa o K. G. Razumovskogo. Here i ora ia mo nga tau maha, ka kitea i roto i te whenua Russian te kāinga tuarua. Kahore faarahiraa, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e te Hainamana Palace, me ētahi atu urupa faufaa o taua wa no ki mohio masterpieces o hoahoanga Russian. Mā konei e ahurei, e tika te ako taipitopito. homai te ingoa Hainamana Palace (St. Petersburg), herenga. kahore ki te mahi ki te hoahoanga Chinese te waho o te whare kua. Anake i roto i te tahi mau ruma whakamahia tohu whakapaipai Chinese kaua ūpoko tikanga e. Ko te whare ko kohinga nui o mahi o toi o porcelain Chinese, me te Japanese. Wāhanga o te kohinga o tenei ra ka ora taua.

āhuatanga hoahoanga

whare Hainamana (Oranienbaum) - he āhua iti, paku elongated hanga, i te mea he wahi rite te teneti park tawhito. Kei te karapotia te reira e te kohatu papa iti o te paewhiri, me te taiepa rino whakapaipai. wehea e rua kari parterre iti mua o te paruru. kua meinga ratou te whakaranu i roto i ki te hanganga whānui, me te hanganga o te mahere o te kaihoahoa te wāhi o reira.

takaro ana te taua tūranga e nga oki nui e kua whakatokia rawa, no te te ripa hanga: E au ra e ratou ki te hono i te reira ki te papa nui. Kei te paku rimurapa te wahi waenganui o te hanganga, he reira tona pokapū o te hanga toi. Kua whakapaipai te facades ki pou. E whakapaipai tatau ngingilá me matapihi ki papa stucco.

huringa Palace

Hainamana Palace ko papa tuatahi. Anake i roto i te wahi teeraa o reira (ki te paruru tonga) ko te kotahi runga ranei e rua ruma kihai i e whai i te mutu whakapaipai.

oti te papa tuarua o te protrusions (risalits) paruru tonga i A. I. Shtakenshneyderom i te mutunga o 40-doma o te rau tau XIX. Ahua muri, ia te tāpiri hoki ki te taha rawhiti o te toronga hanga ki te ruma - te antechambers nui, i te mea tata ki te Hall o te Muses.

I roto i te 1853, i L. Bonstedt te taua toronga ki te parirau hauauru o te whare, me te te pokapū toe langa o te paruru tonga. Here hanga e ia he taiwhanga ngingilá.

whare pūrere ā-

hangaia Hainamana Palace (Lomonosov) te na e tona ahua, te huinga o te ōwehenga rōrahi me te hanganga o nga wahi takitahi tautuhi te wāhi o te roto. i te whakaaro rerekē katoa o ratou.

He hangarite, me te compositionally tautika mahere o te whare. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te pūnaha enfilade - he wanihi e hono i runga i te tuaka kotahi. Ko te pokapū o te hangarite - te reira Great Hall. He he teitei o 8.5 mita. Tikanga, enei staterooms, e e te tahi mau taime i huaina Itari, te tākaro he wāhi nui rite te huānga whakahaere i roto i te whakamahere o te whare.

E kei i runga i rua taha o te whare Lilac me hōpa Blue me ruma (iti Chinese, me te Steklyarusny). Whakaotia huinga o te rüma waiata me te ake ako Hainamana.

hoahoanga

Hainamana Palace (Lomonosov) i hanga, ina he hoahoanga Russian i roto i te whakawhitinga. tikanga whakapaipai, mātātoa whakamahia i roto i te 50-doma o te rau tau XVIII, kore te whakatau i te whakaritenga toi, me Classicism kihai i ano te mutunga i hanga i roto i te hoahoanga puta.

puta rawa kanapa te ahua o nga āhuatanga whare paruru o tenei whakawhitinga. Tūturu i roto i te whare o mua kororia whakapaipai, me te nui hoatu ara ki te tuu ki konei te tapatahi, me te nounou o te whakapaipai toi. Ko reira atu angamaheni mo te Classicism whakawhanake.

whare Hainamana hanga, ka whakapaipai toi pūmanawa o te wa - modelers, mosaicists, marbler, papa parquet, gilders, whakairo me ētahi atu.

parquet

maha e taea te kite Photography Hainamana Palace i roto i makasini mōhinuhinu i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ki waho ano hoki. Ko tōna whakapaipai whakapaipai o whakatupuranga maha o kairangahau paanga i roto i te toi Russian.

hiahia ana ahau ki te korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki te patunga parquet ahurei o te whare taonga. 772 mita pūrua o te parquet kohia i maha ngā momo rākau kāinga me te ke. I roto ia ratou he māwhero, whero, rēmana, he eponi, amaranth, rosewood me te taumanu, oki ko wōnati Pahi me te tini ke atu. I roto i te tahi mau wāhanga o e reira e rima ngā momo.

Takai o te rakau Katahi i te puka o te tau rerekē i runga i te papa takitahi. Na ka tapahia tahuna ranei tauira pai. Hangaia ia ruma i te tuhi motuhake o parquet, e piri iho ki te toenga o te roto. He tino tino patunga Parquet. Na roto i te hoahoa me te tikanga o te mahi, kahore o ratou rite i roto i tenei whenua.

peita

whare Hainamana pararopi whakapaipai nga tauira tino faufaa o te peita whakapaipai. Maha awhi, taiepa painting, tuanui noho te wahi nui i roto i tona roto. e kore e taea te piriponotanga ratou faufaa. Kohinga o lampshades rongoa konei he o mahi nui. E kore te mea tenei hui i roto i tetahi o nga whare Russian ora. hokona hoki te hoahoa o fare me ruma i mahi tuatahi-te piha o te toi ka whakamahia, me te pai. Te nuinga o nga lampshades, i tuhituhia nei i runga i te koaka, whakaputaina i roto i te Venice te rōpū o kaipeita o te Academy o Toi pai-mohiotia.

Palace i muri i te Revolution

I muri i 1917, ka te whare Hainamana te whare taonga. taea te haere te reira i ki tonutia ana katoa. ka taea toe fakafoki pūtaiao e hāngai ana, me te te moni tāpui mātau o ona taonga toi. I roto i te wā i tau 1925 ki te 1933 i kawea te reira i roto i te mahi nui i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o te peita whakapaipai.

Steklyarusny ako Hainamana Palace

whakaaro ana tēnei wāhi ko te ruma tino rongonui o te whare. puritia tari Steklyarusny te mutu tūturu 60-s o te rau tau XVIII. E whakapaipai Ko tōna taiepa ki awhi faufaa. Ko nga papa reo, i hanga te ngira pai ki ngā pirepire enei.

whakaputaina tēnei rauemi i roto i te wheketere mosaic i roto i te takiwā o Oranienbaum, whakaturia e te pūtaiao nui M. V. Lomonosov. I rotopu i te hiraka makaro tetere (chenille) hanganga whakairo e tohu manu fantastic i runga i tirohanga ataahua. Kua whakaaro hoki te wa roa kairangahau e te awhi whakaputaina i roto i France. Ko tenei i reira he taunakitanga e kua hanga e ratou e iwa wahine Russian zolotoshvei. E hanga Panels ki whakairo tataitia. e pee ratou i te kahiwi o te rakau, Kapi tonu ki te puawai, rau me tautau o karepe.

anga tataitia e te roa o te 3 mita te 63 henimita me te whanui o e pā ana ki tetahi me te mita hawhe. Ētahi papa kīnaki i te itiiti nei tarakona. Game gilding Ko whakawhetai rawa whakaputa ki te hohonu tanga e tae 18 henimita.

kari raro

Ko te hi'oraa faahiahia o te whenua toi. Ko ia he mema o te Palace Grand. I roto i te pokapū o te parterres kari patua i ki te puawai maha, me te tino onge. E karapotia ratou e rarangi o maples, lindens me kauri. I tua atu, i reira kua whakatokia ki nga rakau hua - here, aporo, me ētahi atu whakapaipai Garden i te puna, me te whakairo.

park runga

Kei te wehea tēnei park kia rua nga wahi. I roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te matatini ko Peterstadt, a i roto i te uru - he huinga o "Dacha Own". Ko te ahua o nāianei o te Park Upper, whakapumautia i te timatanga o te rau tau XIX. homai he attraction motuhake o reira e nga piriti e pararopi pai ki tona whenua me ngā hanganga hoahoanga.

A, no te taea te titiro mai te whare?

he tika hoki katoa e te haere ki te haere ki te Hainamana Palace tenei mōhiohio. Te whakatuwhera haora: i 10.30 ki te 19.00. I te Rāhina, te kaimahi taonga toenga.