Haurongo Bach whakarāpopototanga: ora femo'uekina o te kaiwhakatangitangi

Music, i hanga nei e te kaitito Bach - tetahi o nga mea ngaro nui o te ao. Otiia kihai i te ora ata o tona kaihanga. Haurongo o Bach, he whakarāpopototanga o nei whakaekea te konei, e ai ta e pā ana ki te tau o te ora raruraru i runga i te ara, i runga i te mahi o te iwi tono haapa'oraa ki te kēnana me whakakahore hou. image Original o te kaihanga o te Passion, Passacaglia, faaohipa clavier motets mutunga, oratorios, cantatas, Brandenburg Concertos, ka tīmata ki te whakatuwhera i whakawhetai ki tetahi atu poto waiata - Mendelssohn.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

I roto i Thuringia whanau te whenua i roto i te utuafare o kaiwaiata i te tamaiti tuawaru, iriiria i raro i te ingoa o Johann Sebastian, nei i te ingoa ke, e whakamāoritanga rite "Stream". Otiia i roto i te meka, i matau kahore tetahi - ka whakaatu tenei i te haurongo o Bach, he whakarāpopototanga o nei te aroaro te konei - e ko te ao he moana hou. mate ngā mātua tetahi i muri i te tahi atu, ka ko 9 tau te tamaiti. kawea tona matua keke, ano he kaiwhakatangitangi. I muri i te kura nui i rima, oho Johann ki Lüneburg, te wahi ako i te waiata i te hahi Lutheran o St. Michael.

Arnstadt ko Muehlhause

Heoi, mahi i te timatanga o tona mahi iti iho i te tau Bach i Weimar marae kaiwhakatangitangi o te Duke Johann Ernst. Otira ka e homai e ia hamonia me matenga o te pŭpŭ himene waiata i roto i Arnshadte e ko te reira i te kororia mo te kaiwhakatangitangi taitamariki. I roto i tenei wā hanga mahi mō te okana. He ko te tuatahi whakamana te cantata o tona ake hanganga. He i hangaia te passacaglia rongonui, i muri i te haerenga ki Lübeck, ki tona reta ki te kaiako, ka hanga e ia kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai. Hoki e toru nga tau i roto i Arnstadt Hepetipa Iogann Sebastian whakakitea te totoka, me te roa-tonu i roto i te natura, te parururaa i to ratou kereme rite te kaitito, te tangata i karangatia tuatahi ki te hahi, ki te waiata i roto i te wahine pŭpŭ himene hahi,, rite ki ona kau taki, ko e hotokore ki waiata hahi.

I roto i te 1706 biography o Bach, te aroaro he whakarāpopototanga o nei te ki konei, kei te mahi tetahi a tawhio - haere ia ki Muehlhause i te Ekalesia o St. Blaise, te wahi e whakaarohia ana me te wāhi pai, me te utu tika .. Tenei te marenatia oaoa ia Maria Barbara. Tenei ko i whakaputaina tona cantata tuatahi. Ko mo te wa roa i roto i tenei pa o te kaitito e kore e roa rite i taea ki te mahi ia. He tau i muri mai rau ia.

Weimar - iwa tau o tona ora (1708-1717)

Here whakarato ia haere noa auaha, me te ihirangi bólshee. riro ia hamonia kōti me te ruma pule duke. I roto i te Weimar whanau me ana tamariki, me nga mahi pai: te cantata i roto i te kāhua hou, ki te whakataki o nga ngaahi taumu'a o waiata iwi, mahana, paki, kopuku hoatu nga rongo katoa me mau hiaai, rawa te "hopu". Here titoa e ia i te omuaraa, toccata me fugue (mahara te rongonui "Toccata me Fugue i D Minor"), me te okana waiata. Rangatira o Weimar, i runga i o ratou hiahia, whakatuwheratia i runga i te tūranga teitei hoatu kaiwhakatangitangi kāre hei utu o Bach. kihai i taea e taunu kaitito waha tenei ka huaina hoki te rīhainatanga. Hoki tona marama whakapehapeha nui mauheretia. A, no te i tukua e ia, ka tahi me tona hapu, ka haere ia ki Kotten. Na Bach haurongo, he whakarāpopototanga o e na ô i runga i te ara whanoke o te kaiwhakatangitangi kaipaowe, whakakiia tetahi pa, i whakamoemiti ai ia.

Kotten (1713-1723)

10 nga tau ka mau Johann Sebastian Bach te kaiwhakatangitangi Prince Leopold Kapellmeister i te tūranga. A, no te haere, Prince o Anhalt-Kottenskogo, haere tahi Bach ratou overlord. Otira ka tae ratou ki te marae o te kingi o te Margrave o Brandenburg, i ohorere ia i te mohio o te kaitito, a ka ui ki a ia ki te tuhituhi i te konohete i roto i te wairua Italian, engari kia te tangata whenua, Tiamana ki te haere. pupuhi Bach ake tona whakaaro hou, i tuhituhi te Brandenburg Concertos, ka tonoa ia he homai faufaa rahi Margrave. Otiia kua wareware kē ia e pā ana ki te tono, me te kore i whakarongo ki tonoa nga pitopito, e kua roa i kohikohi puehu, Me kahore tetahi. Ēnei kōnohete Bach i kawea i roto i te wā, i roto i te wā o te romanticism. A, no te tuhituhi e ia enei kōnohete, ia mate ohorere wahine aroha. Pea kore ki te ite mamae i roto i te manawa ano i hanga e nga konohete faateitei, Kaha rawa te putanga mai i te hohonu o toku wairua te anaanaraa katoa. He tau i muri mai, tutaki Bach Anna Magdalena, e kua he reo ataahua. Me ia he rangatira i roto i te whare, i te whaea o wha pani, a ka e opua nei ia ki a ia. ka mau wahi te marena, me te tū he faaipoiporaa oaoa, i timata tino prosaically, ki te tika. Bach, mahi i te marae anake i runga i te waiata fakamāmaní, me te hanga masterpieces - Sonatas me Partitas mo Whiorini ko fira, hiahia hoki mana, a reira, ka i roto i Leipzig inaianei kua he wahi i roto i te hahi o St. Thomas, i tuhituhi tonu ia "te Passion E ai ki John," a ka pai tonu ia. i roto i te wahi Cantor.

Leipzig (1723-1750)

Heoi ko te tere whakamutunga i roto i tona ora. Me pēhea te ki te tae 27 tau o te auahatanga, faahiahia hua i roto i enei tau? whakawhiti anake masterpieces. I runga i te ara, me te faaururaa hanga Bach "St. Mataio Passion". Ko ratou rerekē i roto i te hanganga o te upaupa, ka i reira ko kahore he parahi, me pahu, hanga waiata tino "marama", ataahua. ko New te huinga o te himene me te upaupa. I tua atu, i reira nga cantatas ki te tuhinga Evanelia, tae atu i te fakamāmaní ( "Coffee Cantata", ko wai e kua fifili e tuhituhi ia te Cantor o te hahi?), Concertos hoki fira me harpsichord, a te hopea, te "Mass i B Minor." Ko te hua tino mīharo e kore nei e i rite i roto i tona ra, no te mea te hunga here kore i taea e, no te mau tumu hangarau tākaro reira tenei. Hoki matou ra i o kahore ngaro papatipu e rave rahi. I roto i Leipzig, oti ia "te Clavier Well-i konatunatua". Bach tae mai te fakaafe whaiaro o Frederick II (1747), ka hoatu "whakahere waiata". E kore kua e te kingi te aroaro tetahi kaiwhakatangitangi. I roto i te 1750, i muri i te pokanga kanohi i taka me pōauautanga i muri ia ratou, ka mate a Bach i te tau o te 65 tau.

waiata o Bach - he ara faito o te wairua tangata, he wikitoria mo te wā, me te wāhi.