He aha te mea Classicism: he titiro ki te hītori

Classicism - he rerehua, me te toi aronga i roto i te toi o Europe 17-19 tenetere. whakakitea tenei wā te ao te rota o kaituhi pūmanawa nei kua hanga he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te toi: literature, painting, whakairo, waiata me te hoahoanga. Kua puta hinaaro puāwaitanga tuatahi i roto i France, ka te whakahoutia moni o te iwi i roto i nga wa onamata, me te ki te mana'o o te wā.

āhuatanga puāwaitanga

Ko te āhuatanga matua o tenei au kua ona takenga mai i roto i te tawhito. Whakaaro kaituhi i te aronga toi ka tiaki ki te mārama, kīanga katoa, me te te tapatahi o tikanga whakairoiro, toenga me te ōrite o ngā tauākī. Na reira, ka taea e tatou te mea i taua whakaaro tangata o te Puāwaitanga kouma-Päkehä.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea kua pā Classicism o onamata, ko reira nui ki te mōhio e takoto te ōrite i roto i te puka, i, Heoi, e kore i taea e te whakautu ki te paerewa, i tangohia nei i roto i te ao tahito. kitea toi Classic te i ētahi atu i roto i te wahi faatura tuatahi mō ngā uara tawhito me ratou kaha ki te whakaatu, ara ina he ratou i roto i o te rā.

He āhuatanga āhuatanga o te Classicism - he māramatanga ontological o ataahua. Tenei ko reira mure ore, a reira tonu, a hoki he rota o te whakarongo utua ki nga ture o te au maite.

Classicism psychologically tika ki te meka e i roto i te wā o mua matatini e tauwhirowhiro, me te mau ana i te rota o te iwi hou e whangai ana ki te kōrero ki te meka e ngā wā katoa: hei tauira, ki te mua. I te wa ano, kua kite i te tautoko ia: nga Kariki he he tauira o te rationalism i whakaaro, i hoatu e ratou oti te tangata ariä o te wāhi me te wā, me te maha atu ngā i roto i tona ora, ka peratia ana i roto i te ara māmā, me te wātea. Matatini, me te purepure, me whakaaro te taua o ratou hoahoa e kore te auraa mārama me concreteness e hiahiatia tangata ki te huri tino ao. Na reira te whakatangihanga a onamata He wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga o te Classicism.

whakaaro aroha Puāwaitanga, na he tokomaha te hunga o te whakaaro e te hunga hia ratou. Na ano i rerekētanga nui ratou: Romanticism atu whakarerea i mooni i roto i to ratou mau fâ, a pehea ki te whakaatu ratou i te Classicism.

He aha te mea Classicism? tamata te reira ki te whakamārama B. Tatarkiewicz ki te maha parau tumu i, i roto i te tahuri, i tuatahi whakaturia i roto i theorist LB Alberti:

1. Ataahua - he taonga whāinga o ngā tūturu.
2. Ataahua - Ko te raupapa hanganga tika, tata nei te maramarama.
3. Mai toi ki te pūtaiao, te tikanga reira e me whai reira he ako kouma.
4. Ko te whakapakoko i hanga i roto i te ahunga o te puāwaitanga kia tūturu, engari rite ki te onamata tauira whakaaturia.

He aha te Classicism i peita

Ko te āhuatanga matua o tenei au i roto i te toi whakakitea i roto i te pā ana ki te mahi o te toi: tona mana'o, whakahuatia e te tikanga o te peita, he ngohengohe ki tikanga rerehua , me te arorau.

I roto i te māngai nui e taea te tāutuhia e N. Prussia, i pania e ia ki ngā kaupapa pūrākau. Ngā aro ngā ratou pū hanganga āhuahanga, me te ranunga mohio o ngā tae. Hoki K. Lorraine: ahakoa nga kaupapa o ana mahi peita me mahi rerekē o N. Prussia (whenua vahi o te pa), engari ano hoki rationality i te mahi o kinaki tuati ia ratou ki te marama o te ra tautuhinga.

He aha te Classicism i whakairo me te hoahoanga

Mai Classicism tawhito i roto i te mahi i mahi rite te tauira, fehangahangai te kaituhi totohe, ka sculpting: e whakaaturia ana tahanga te tauira, engari inaianei ko reira moepuku i Kariki onamata. ka puta mai Artists i roto o te āhuatanga uaua e: ratou kanohi iwi tūturu i roto i te whakapakoko o atua onamata. I roto i te kingitanga o Napoleon timata tinkering tauira kaiwhakairo, i kakahu o'ei.

Classicism i roto i Russia whanau i nui i muri, engari, ahakoa, e kore i mutu i te reira ki te puta i roto i tenei whenua, he pūkenga kaituhi nei mahi rite ki tona whakaaro: Boris Orlovsky, Fedot Shubin, Ivan Martos, Michael Kozlowski.

i rapu hoki i te hoahoanga ki waihanga i te puka tūturu i roto i te tawhito. Faingofua, austerity me monumentality me te mārama arorau - te āhuatanga matua.

He aha te Classicism i tuhinga

Ko te paetae matua o te Classicism e momo tuhituhi i wehea ki ngā rōpū aroākapa: i roto ia ratou e te āhuatanga e tiketike (epic, ati, Ode) me te iti (pakiwaitara, pukuhohe me te pūhohe).

I roto i te tuhinga, hoatu mua titauraa tino ki te ū ki ngā āhuatanga momo i roto i te hua.