He aha te mea matūora? He aha te ako matūora

He aha te mea matūora? mataora koiora whaiaroaro ranei - te ako o te tukanga matū e à te mahi o te tinana, me te hunga e puta i roto i te pūtau. Ko te whāinga o Biochemistry (mai te wā i te kupu «BIOS» Kariki - «te ora») rite te pūtaiao - te ako o te hanganga matū me te pākia o nga pūtau, te āhua me ngā tikanga o ona ture, te huarahi o ngā tukanga supply pūngao i roto i te pūtau.

Biochemistry Medical: te āhua me te whakaaro o te pūtaiao

Biochemistry Medical - he aha te mea te reira? Ko tēnei wāhanga o koiora Matū, e tuatapapa i te hanganga matū o te tinana tangata, te pākia o ngā pūtau reira (tae atu ki ngā tikanga pathological). Ko e mo'oni, tetahi mate, ara i roto i te wā asymptomatic, ka te taniwha, waiho ona Imprint i runga i te tukanga matū i roto i te pūtau, ngā āhuatanga rāpoi, ka e kia kitea i roto i nga hua o te tātari matüora. Te kore matauranga o te mataora e kore e taea ki te kitea e te take o te mate, me te ara o tona maimoatanga whai hua.

tātari matüora o toto

He aha te mea te tātari o te "mataora o toto"? ako toto matüora ka karanga tetahi o nga tikanga o tātaritanga taiwhanga i maha mara o te rongoā (hei tauira, mātai repe, rongoā ā-, gynecology). E tauturu te reira ki te tātari tika i te mate, me te ki te tirotiro i te tauira toto rite ki tawhā:

- alanine aminotransferase (ALT, ALT);

- cholesterol cholesterol ranei;

- bilirubin;

- Urea;

- alpha-amylase, amylase pancreatic, diastase;

- kūhuka, lipase;

- aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT);

- transpeptidase kama-glutamyl (GGT), gamma GT (glutamyl);

- creatinine, he pūmua;

- paturopi ki Epstein-Barr huaketo.

Hoki te hauora o te katoa he nui ki te mohio he aha te mataora toto, a ka matau e kore e hoatu e anake tona mahi te mōhiohio katoa mō regimens maimoatanga whai hua, engari te āwhina hoki te ārai mate. Ine i ngā uara noa - ko te tohu tuatahi tenei i te tinana, ko te tahi mea he.

tātari matüora o toto mo rangahau ate: te hiranga, me te whakaaro

I tua atu, tātaritanga matüora tukua hoki te aroturuki o te akiaki o te putanga mate me te maimoatanga, ki te hanga i te pikitia ki tonu o te pākia e, micronutrients hē o te okana. Hei tauira, assays here hoki te iwi ki te mahi ate waimaero e kia te mataora o te ate. He aha te mea te reira? Na ka karanga toto matū mo te ako o te nui me te kounga o te whākōkī ate. Ki te pakaru o ratou kōtuitanga te, ka fakamanamanai te kāwanatanga taua te whanaketanga o mate, ngā tukanga inflammatory.

Pū Biochemistry ate

Biochemistry o te ate - he aha te mea te reira? tito ate Human te o te wai, pūmua, whākōkī, lipids, glycogen. Kei roto ia te kopa kohuke: parahi, rino, nika, konupora, na te ako matüora o ate kikokiko - te tātari nui o ngā mōhiohio, me te tino whai hua. Ko te whākōkī tino nui i roto i te ate - he glucokinase, hexokinase. Te nuinga tairongo ki whakamātautau matüora taua whākōkī ate: aminotransferase alanine (ALT), kama glutamyl transferase (GGT), aminotransferase aspartate (AST), kawakore phosphatase (ALP). Ka rite ki te tikanga, te ako arahina e te mahi o enei rauemi.

Hoki te aroturuki tonu, me te angitu o ratou katoa hauora kia mohio he aha "tātari matūora."

Ngā wāhanga o te ako Biochemistry me te faufaa o te tikanga tika o ngā hua whakamātautau

He aha te ako matūora? Tuatahi o ngā tukanga pūkoro tinana katoa, te hanganga matū o ngā pūtau, te āhua matū me te mahi o whākōkī, huaora, waikawa. Te arotake Ko taea anake te toto hoki enei tawhā ki te te tātari wetemunatanga tika. Ki te he te pai katoa, i te uara toto o ngā tawhā (kūhuka, te pūmua, whākōkī o toto) e kore e peka atu i te täkupu. Kore, kia i titiro reira rite te tohu o te tūkino o te mahi tinana.

deciphering Biochemistry

Pehea e taea e kīa nei ngā tau i roto i te hua o te tātari? Kei raro tuhinga tātari toto matū i runga i te tawhā taketake.

kūhuka

Ko te taumata kūhuka tohu te kounga o te tukanga warowaihā pākia. E kore e nui te auau whāiti o te ihirangi 5.5 mmol / l. Ki te he raro te taumata, ka kia tohu te reira mate huka, disorders endocrine, raruraru ate. kia tika ki te mate huka, te mahi whakakori tinana, taero hormonal taumata kūhuka mā'olunga.

pūmua

te pūmua toto Pūnoa - 65-85 g / l. hua iti korero e pā ana ki te ofatiraa o te whatukuhu, ate, mate mau, pohokore, maroketanga. taumata pūmua High - he tohu o te tukanga inflammatory.

cholesterol

cholesterol toto Pūnoa - 2,97-8,79 mmol / l. Ko tōna taumata ara i roto i te iwi hauora i runga i sex, tau, mahi tinana, i ētahi wā te wa o te tau rānei. cholesterol High tohu te atherosclerosis taea, mate ngakau.

Urea

Na karanga tatou te hua mutunga o te pūmua rärangi. I roto i te tangata hauora kia tino whakakorea ai i te tinana i roto i te mimi. Ki te kore e reira, a ka taka ki roto ki te toto, ka kia mohio ki te tirohia i te mahi o whatukuhu.

pūtoto

Tenei pūmua Ko pūtau toto whero, e saturates te pūtau o te hāora. Täkupu: hoki nga tangata - 130-160 g / l, nga kotiro - 120-150 g / l. taumata iti o pūtoto i roto i te toto whakaaro te tetahi o nga tohu o te whakawhanake i anemia.

tātari matüora o te toto i runga i whākōkī toto (ALT, AST, CK, amylase)

He kawenga mō te mahi tonu o te ate, ngakau, tākihi, repe taiaki whākōkī. Te kore te nui e tika ana o te utu tonu o waikawa amino ko noa e kore e taea.

ihirangi ate noa o te aminotransferase paru alanine (ALT, ALT) he 41 u / L mō tangata me 31 u / L mō wahine. korero ihirangi nui ake e pā ana ki arā o te ngakau, ate, kakā pea viral.

Ko te taumata o te aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT, AST - te paru pūtau ngakau, whatukuhu, ate) kore e nui ake hoki 41 me 31 U / l mō tangata me te wahine aua .. Kore, kia ai taua mea tohu o te whanaketanga kakā o mate ngakau.

Lipase (he paru e wawahi iho ngako) e whai wāhi nui i roto i te ka pākia a e kore e nui 190 u / l. taumata mā'olunga tohu takahi o nga mahi taiaki.

He uaua ki te pe si◊aki te hiranga o te tātari matüora o whākōkī toto. He aha te mea mataora, a e tūhura reira e hiahiatia ana ki te mohio tangata katoa e whakaaro ana e pā ana ki to ratou hauora.

amylase

kitea ana tēnei whākōkī kei roto i te repe taiaki me huware. Ko ia te kawenga mō te rärangi o warowaihā me ratou whakawhenumi. Norm - 28-100 U / L .. Ka taea e ona taumata toto tiketike tohu iti hoki tākihi, cholecystitis, mate huka, peritonitis.

Kua tuhia nga hua o te whakamātautau toto matüora i roto i te puka motuhake, te wahi i tohua nga taumata o matū ihirangi. E mea pinepine whakaritea tenei tātaritanga kua rite te whakamahine atu ki te tātaritanga pōhēhē. A, no te whakamārama i ngā hua toto matū, kia mau i roto i te mahara e pā ana hoki ratou ira, tau o te manawanui, me te āhua noho. Na e matau ana koutou e Akoranga te mataora me pehea ki te whakamāori ona hua.

Nahea ia faaineine no te hoatu matūora toto?

Tikanga, tūtohutia mataora toto te ki te tango, ki te whakapae kaiwhakaako te aroaro o:

- whakapeka mate o whekau;

- haurangi;

- beriberi;

- tukanga inflammatory;

- mo te ārai o mate i roto i haputanga;

- ki te whakamārama i te tātaritanga.

Toto tauira tangohia wawe i te ata, a i te aroaro o te taenga mai o te tākuta e kore e taea e reira. Kore, ka kia hē te hua tātari. Ka whakaatu rangahau matüora pehea pai ko to koutou pākia me tai i roto i te tinana. I tua atu, pehi i inu tea reka, kawhe, waiu, i te iti rawa hoki te haora e rua ranei, i mua i te tīpako toto.

Kia tino ki te whakautu ki tō pātai rite ki te mea i te mataora i mua i te tuku o te tātari. e tauturu i te Knowledge o te tukanga me tona faufaa ki a koutou te aromatawai i te āhua o te hauora me te kia mātau i roto i ngā take o te hauora.

Me pēhea te ki te tango i te toto i runga i matūora?

pumau te tukanga mō te wa poto, me te tata mamae kore. He tangata i roto i te tūranga noho (i ētahi wā whakaekea ki te takoto ki raro, i runga i te moenga), e te tākuta te toto i te rua, pāpuni mua. wāhi i werohia i ki kia tukinotia ki rongoā horoi. whakanohoia tauira tangohia i roto i te ngongo horomata me te tono tangata ki te taiwhanga mo tātaritanga.

Mana ki runga i te kounga o rangahau matüora kawea atu i roto i te maha ngā wāhanga:

- preanalytical (faaineineraa o te manawanui, tango tātari, transportation ki te taiwhanga);

- TĀTARI (tukatuka me te rokiroki o te rauemi koiora, dosing te tauhohenga, hua tātaritanga);

- postanalytical (whakakī i roto i te puka ki te hua o te taiwhanga, me te tātari haumanu, te tuku i te tākuta).

Ko te kounga o te hua, tei runga i te mataora o te tika o te tikanga whiriwhiri o te rangahau, taiwhanga mātau, yardsticks pū, tū taputapu, tauhohenga te viivii, dieting.

makawe matūora

He aha te mea te mataora o te makawe? Biozavivka - Ko reira he ara makawe koiri roa. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te Perm noa me biozavivka mau ia vai. I roto i te take whakamutunga, e kore te whakamahi i te hauwai waikuratei, haukini, waikawa thioglycolic. Ko te tūranga o te whakauru kaha mahi orotahi o cystine (pūmua koiora). Ko reira konei te ingoa o te styling tikanga.

Ko te painga undoubted ngā:

- mahi ngawari i runga i te hanganga huruhuru;

- Horoi atu me te aho i waenganui i nga biozavivka makawe kitea regrown;

- e taea te tukurua i te tukanga i waho tatari mo te ngaro whakamutunga o tona pānga.

Engari tangohia e i mua i te haere ki te ariki ki pūkete te nansy e whai ake nei:

Ko ngā matatini hangarau biozavivki, a ka hiahia koe ki fakamākukanga whakatata te kōwhiringa o te ariki -;

- pānga nedolgosrochen, e pā ana ki 1-4 marama (rawa te huruhuru, e kore nei i poipoia, tae, i te hanganga mātotoru);

- E kore te mea cheap (toharite 1500-3500 p.) Biozavivka.

tikanga matūora

He aha te mea mataora, a he aha ngā tikanga e whakamahia mō te rangahau? Tei ratou whiriwhiri i runga i nga whāinga, me ngā mahi whakaturia e te tākuta. E hangaia ratou ki ako i te hanganga matüora o te pūtau, ki te tūhura i te tauira o ine taea i te täkupu me te kupu āwhina i ki tātari i te mate, te tautuhi i te akiaki o te ora, a na i runga i. N.

1. Tūrara (Ngā tikanga i roto i te tohatoha o ngā matū i waenganui i nga wāhanga e rua: ko te turanga, ka whakaritea).
2. Centrifugation (whakanohoia biomaterial te i roto i te centrifuge motuhake ki te wehe wē i erythrocytes).
3. Electrophoresis (Tikanga taea te whakamahi i pūmua wehenga serum nāianei).
4. (Tali pūmua matatini te ki te pūhui e tae te matū whakamātautau i roto i te papura) faaotiraa o te pūmua katoa i roto i te serum i tauhohenga biuret.
5. Whākōkī (urease) tikanga mo te faaotiraa o te Urea (kaiwhakahohe whakamahia rite urease whākōkī). Kei roto i te tikanga i roto i te meka e raro i te mana o te urease motumotuhia Urea ki te whakaputa i te haukini, a ka Tātaitia te kukū o te taiwhanga.
6. tātari inhibition (te whakamahi i whākōkī pērā i superoxide dismutase (kohuatia) whakatere katote tauhohenga i waenga i ngā rāpoi ngota hāora ki te irahiko unpaired, e taea ana ki te ako i te pākia o ngā pūtau, me te kukū o whākōkī i roto i te toto).

Biochemistry - tetahi o nga whakamātautau whai hua tino ki whakamārama, te tātaritanga, aroturuki maimoatanga, te whakatau i te talena maimoatanga angitu.