He aha te mea muka? Types me takenga

Ko te whakaaro tuatahi o te mea i te muka, whiwhi hoki matou i roto i te mau haapiiraa koiora kura. I roto i te tikanga whanui, te faaite āhua ake whānui ki te faatura ki te ngā, tenei ariā ko e piha o ngā rauemi arā, o kakawaea pūtau ranei.

muka uaua - ko te wae hanganga o uaua kikokiko, i te mea he pūtau maha-matua, e ngā o te maha nui o te tahi atu pūtau e kia o te tipu, kararehe, kohuke ranei takenga waihanga.

Tuatahi i te Slavonic Tahito

Ko te takenga mai o te kupu "te muka" hono ki Old Slavonic "vlakno". vai tenei kupu i roto i te hou Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Serbian. Ki te rerekētanga ā iti kitea i roto i te Polish - wlOkno. He he he ariā hāngai ana i roto i te tawhito Indian: valkas, e te tikanga "kiri".

I roto i te reo Russian i roto i te kōwae wetereo kua puta ke rite ki te hua o te oro: OLO-LA. Mai te "muka" - he kupu papakupu, ki tona tuhi mahara.

Ki te tiki i te whakaaro o te mea te muka rite te whakarōpūtanga rauemi, he titiro i to ratou whakaaro.

Cotton me bast

Muka o te takenga huawhenua ngā miro, me te bast. miro miro angiangi pani ki te miro purapura. ngā ratou te nuinga (94%) o cellulose, te toenga he wai, pectin, fatty, parikoriko, matū pungarehu (huānga kai kohuke tangohia i te oneone i te tipu).

Hei matau ki ta te mea te takenga o te muka miro, he taea reira, whakaaro ratou i raro i te karu. Ka kite tatou i te rīpene koru flat ki tubules ki tonu i te rangi.

He hygroscopic, wera ātete enei ngangana, i mauroa tiketike ki te faatura ki kawakore. Ki te ki te miro tahu, ka hongi reira o te pepa tinana.

Ki te mau huru ino ngā elasticity iti me te tapepe ki waikawa.

Bast muka whiwhi i kakau harakeke. E elongated ratou i roto i ngā pūtau roa ki pito koikoi. I roto i te ripeka-wāhanga i te āhua o te taparima rite. He hanganga nui ōrau - cellulose (80%) me te toe ōrau taka ki te ngako, tae, poke kohuke parikoriko me te lignin. nui haere te aroaro o tahi lignin kaha. hanga te kawe ia waiariki tiketike he hauhautanga ki te pa tonu te rinena.

Muka o mai i te kararehe

Koati, hipi, te kamera, me ētahi atu huruhuru me te hiraka tūturu muka he kararehe, arā, o ngā papa e toru: te whā waho, paparanga cortical tuatahi me te matua, kei nei i roto i te pokapū o te kakawaea.

E 4 ngā momo o muka huruhuru:

• crimped kikokore - fluff;
• makawe takawaenga - he ripeka i waenganui i te tuarā me te heke iho;
• crimped taratara, me te iti - tuarā;
• -Pakarukaru poto muka - makawe mate.

Tei runga i te momo, me momo o te miro te wehewehe i huruhuru i kikokore, kua whakamahia nei mō te hanga hua huruhuru kounga tiketike, ki te matotoru, whakamahia hoki te hanga kakahu, me te ua. Huruhuru e taea ki te pupuri i te wera, me te he hygroscopic. A, no te puta reira mura kakara o huruhuru tinana.

Ko te māmā muka māori - hiraka. Haere reira i te raukatauri o anuhe silkworm.

E rua pūmua - fibroin me sericin - he wāhanga o te miro raukatauri. hiraka whenu Natural tūturu, whakapati, hygroscopicity tiketike, creasing iti. Huakore He nui te na'ina'iraa miro miro, me te ātete wera iti. Silk Ko te rauemi raw tino mo te hanga o kakahu raumati marama.

miro waihanga

He aha te muka waihanga takenga, e taea te mohio ki e ui ki o ratou natura. E whakaputaina ratou i te kōtuitanga matū i waetahi, i.e. iti rāpoi matū taimaha. hua ana tēnei waerau waihanga. Ko te rauemi raw mō te nairona, takaaku, kiriaku, crimplene, hiraka tāpia he hua i te tukatuka o waro, hinu me te hau. riro kaha nui, te na'ina'iraa iti me te wrinkling enei ngangana muka, Heoi, e kore e hygroscopic.

He momo o ngā āhuatanga polymer, te taea ki te rerekē ratou, me te wātea o ngā rauemi mata he poapoa mo te whanaketanga o waihanga muka production.

muka matū

E whiwhi ratou na roto i te tukatuka taua matū waihanga pērā i haukini, ngā pūhui, me ngā rauemi māori: cellulose, pūmua, casein, me ētahi atu. Ko te rauemi raw mō enei muka he miro ururua, ngā konganuku, karaihe, hua hinu, waro.

Reiaku Ko tetahi o nga muka tuatahi o te take mai matū, tauine whakaae production ahumahi. Kei te whiwhi te reira na roto i te rongoā rakau penupenu ki matū.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga matua o te muka viscose ko te creasing tiketike. Hei whakaiti i tēnei kounga e pai ai ki te whakarerekētanga matū. Ko te hua ko te muka polynosic, Ahakoa miro tino kai roa.