Theory o kare. āhuatanga General

Theory o te kare e hanga e puta noa te hītori o te hinengaro me te whaiaroaro. He uaua ki te whakahoki i te pātai o nei tetahi ko te aronui, rite pono katoa. Na reira, he tauākī oti atu ko e kīnaki ratou tahi i te tahi. Kia whakaaro tatou nga tikanga matua o ia o ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

Ko te ariā Vilgelma Vundta kare tirohia i roto i atu taipitopito te hanganga. Ko te pūtaiao i taea ki te tohatoha i taua mau faaiteraa rite pai ranei riri, whakarokiroki ranei mahimahi. I tua atu, i roto i te anga o tenei aronga utua he rota o te whakarongo i ki te ngaohiko rere ranei. I roto i te whānui, wehewehe kaimātai hinengaro e te take matua mō rātou ahua - whaiaroaro.

Ko te ariā o Hemi-Lange - tauira vasomotor. E whakamārama ana he aha i reira ko tenei tukanga hinengaro. takaro te tūranga ārahi e somatovegetativnyh wae. Nā tēnei, i tetahi kare - ongo, e puta i roto i te tukanga o te huringa i roto i te nekehanga waho, me te tumu (secretion, iaia me te cardiac) mahi. Nō reira, ko te take o te huringa he piringa.

Enei ariā wawe o te aau kua whakahē e physiologists i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX i te raupapa o ngā. Na, tapahia Charles Sherrington te ua i roto i te rohe waha, me raru vagus. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakakitea ai e te kararehe i runga i te pānga o te aau whakautu rite i mua. Nō reira, i te tari pokapū i visceral HC kahore pānga.

W. Cannon, physiologist American me te physiologist, whakakitea e i te kau o te ahua o te mahimahi aronganui puta wā kotahi ira Adrenaline. E taea ia te whakaoreore i te tinana katoa mō te mahi. I tīmata tenei wāhi ki te tupu puta mokowhiti pupillary hōrapatanga, ngā tauwhatinga o te nakunaku, e whakatika huka.

I muri, i reira nga ariā koiora o kare.

Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino ko te ariā o P. Anokhin. I roto i tona anga ko reira e tika ana ki te ahua o kare pai, me te kino e puta ōrite ranei ōrite te hua e tūmanakohia ana me te āhua tūturu o mea.

Hei wāhanga o te ariā koiora ko te ariā o te whakahohe kare. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te tūranga o te hanganga ā-o te roro. mai faaitoitoraa rongo i te taha ki te pokapū, te wahi e aromatawaitia ai. Ko te take i whakatakotoria iho nga tauira me te aro mātai rongo o tetahi whakahaere i roto i te thalamus. Wātea "urupare" tuku te ki te iteraa o te tinana i nei e te karere kia tuku, me pehea ki te tikanga: ki te kia hari ranei pouri, miharo ranei riri, a na i runga i.

E māngai ariā Psychological o kare e whai ake.

Ko te kaituhi o te titauraa o te ariā mōhiohio ko Simonov. E ai ki a ia, he kare - he whakaata o te roro o te kararehe tangata ranei tetahi hiahia tūturu (i roto i te tua, he āhuatanga nui te kounga, me te uara) me te tūponotanga o te nui, ka hoatu ai. Ka tenei kia aromatawaitia i runga i te kaupapa o ira ranei riro i mua i te wheako takitahi.

Ko te hāngai Schechter ariā muri i runga i rua wāhanga e meinga te wheako o kare. I runga i te ringa kotahi, puta reira mahimahi whaiaroaro, i runga i te tahi atu, ka tīmata te āhuatanga ki te kia te tikanga cognitively. Ki tenei mutunga, i raro ki te tikanga puta oaoa. hāngai ana tēnei ariā i runga i te raupapa o ngā i roto i i patia ngā i ki te rongoā stimulant. Next, mau tatou i te huringa whanonga.

Kia kï hoki, e ki te ariā hou o kare whakamārama ratou ahua take psychophysiological.