He aha te mea pastels Art?

Tangata katoa e whai wāhi i roto i peita, e mohio he aha te toi kanotea. Otiia i roto i nga tau tata nei, kua riro enei taiepa rawa rongonui, me te kore-ngaio, hei tauira, whaea ki ngā tamariki taitamariki. tūtohu tokomaha ngā kaiako ki te mahi tuhi ki te kuao whakamahi i te reira kanotea. I muri i te katoa, i enei tino ngohengohe, tae iti taonga, me te hanga i te pai-kauruku. I tua atu, i roto ratou matū āhua kinokore: uhi, te uku, taioma, me te kāpia.

Ko te whakamahi o pastels

toi kanotea mohiotia i roto i te toi i te rau tau 16. I hanga ia te toi ratou, mea komukumuku kotakota ki ngarahu tae, me te tāpiri i tētahi ruruku. Ki te hanga i te karakara āhua i roto i te wai iti i honoa. Na ka ka maroke te hanganga, me te tapahia ki tutaki. Ko te kanotea pania maha toi rongonui: Chardin, Renoir, Vrubel, Serov me etahi atu. whakamahia i tēnei tikanga i roto i nga whika whakangungu, me rite te tua ki te tae taketake, me rite te tikanga motuhake.

Hei te peita kanotea Me te mata taratara, no te mea he reira maroke rawa, a kei roto iti kōpaki ngarahu. Ko te whika i hanga i roto i tenei tikanga, titiro rerekē. kitea te marama i te matūriki o te tahi ki ngarahu ki te peita hua Hāmā, velvety me te whenu kanotea motuhake. Ko reira pai ki te titiro i pikitia taua whārangi pepa, pepa, kānawehi ranei motuhake, te oneone rawa tukinotia.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te kanotea

Kei toi kanotea o te ngarahu, wai, me te kōpaki, tino maha uku, gypsum, hitimi ranei. Kei te pai te whakaohokia katoa tae noa ki te pokepoke. Ko te ingoa rawa o "kanotea" ahu i te kupu Italian, i he uara o "pokepoke." Ki te whiwhi rerekē atarangi tāpiri i te taioma, ranei talc. Tenei te ki tonu papatipu ki ngongo, me te wera maroke.

Tei kounga i runga i te thoroughness o te huri kanotea ngarahu. Ko te taea pai ki te uru i te kai katoa, te pai ki te whiwhi i te pai. I roto i te whakangao o tenei ra mahi e mihini motuhake, me te tukanga e toutou 5-6 wā. Ko te pai hoki nga tau maha whakaaro he toi kanotea St Petersburg. Ko reira ngohengohe, kua he tupapaku nui nui, pai-kauruku me kore hu'ahu'a.

Huapai me ngā huakore o pastels

karakara kanotea - ko te rauemi pai mō te tuhi tenei, rawa hoki ngā tamariki. He ngohengohe ratou, ka hinga ki runga ki tetahi pepa. He maha atarangi e he ngāwari tairewa ki tetahi ki tetahi. Hape ka tuhi ngāwari tonu ki te whakatika rite kati kahu i muri o mua, kahore raruraru. Hei peita kanotea e kore e rapua e tetahi atu whakaaro.

Ko tānga i hanga i roto i tenei tikanga, te reira te tino he pakarukaru, he wehi o wiri, kino mīhini me te makuku ratou. e kore e tokomaha te iwi rite te meka e he tino utu enei karakara. Otiia ki te whakarite tatou i te painga toa toi kanotea. Ko runga ake i taua o te Ko tōna utu pene rākau tae, engari utu reira nui atu watea, me te māmā. Tautuhi o 12 tae he i 100 ki te 500 moni i runga i te kaiwhakanao rānei.

Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakaako i tō tamaiti ki te utu tahi mea toi kanotea - te rongoa pai mo tenei. Tamaiti rite ona tupapaku ngohengohe, e ko te reira ngāwari ki te huruhuru maihao. He kanapa, me te rerekē Whika.