Repin: poto, me te poto haurongo. He whakaahuatanga o te tahi mau mahi

Ko reira tino uaua ki te uru i roto i te kuputuhi kōpeke he 86 tau, e noho pakeke Ilya Efimovich Repin. Biography whakahuahua poto taea anake mararatia nga tohu nui o tona ora uaua, ngā taonga, me te auaha, me ngā heke. Masterpieces e whakaatu te ora tūturu, ko reira he rota. E rua whakamātau ki te whakatū i te ora te utuafare, tetahi o te aroha, whaiāipo, aroha ki te iwi rongonui o tona wa, me te mahi tuutuu ore - e te katoa i pono ki te tangata kia rite ki Repin. haurongo poto (whakaahua 30 tau i mua i tona mate, whakaatu ana te tangata hoa ki te kanohi ngahau-aroha) ka kia te aroaro i raro.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau Ilya Repin i roto i Ukraine i te 1844 me te aroha i te oraraa taatoa ratou whenua taketake. I roto i te hapu o te hoia ko te whaea tino mātauranga, e whakaako nga tamariki pānui ratou Pushkin, Lermontov, V. Zhukovsky. Whanaunga i roto i te mua o te iti Ilya peita peita wai image o te tātai reta, a ka haere mai te reira ki te ora. Mai taua wa, e kore e te tamaiti mohio ki te toenga. A, no ka tupu ake, ka haere matou ki nga kaipeita pāmu, ka rongo e i roto i St Petersburg reira ko te Academy, te wahi whakaako ratou i te toi. A, ka kohia te moni katoa i roaa ia tuhi ata, ka haere ahau ki te pane. Ko te kupu mutu toku tamarikitanga, ka mahue ia ratou mau fare Repin. haurongo Poto parau e timata tonu o tumanako taitamarikitanga.

I roto i te St. Petersburg

Nelaskovo ka mau te reira i te pane i roto i te tau 1863. I te Academy, mai kore i ia maheni ki te tātuhi technique, kihai i whakaaetia e ia. Ko Repin haere ki tuhi kura, haere ki te oraraa hawhe-hemo, a hohoro haere mai pono tona moe - i ako ia i te Academy. Ko te tangata tuatahi ka kite ia i a V. Polenov, me te he fakaanga nui Stasov, e ka muri Ilya Repin hoa mo te ora. 8 tau i muri puta ia i te Academy ki te mētara koura, ara marenatia, i ngā tamariki, me te ki te whānau, kia rite ki te penihana o te Academy, haere ki Europe. Hoki tona mahi "Sadko", tuhituhia i roto i Paris, riro ia te taitara o academician Repin. parau haurongo poto tatou e riro ia hiahia i roto i te peita i reira Manet.

pikitia hītori

kore angitu rawa "Princess Sophia" i tuhituhia e te whare e hoki tuatahi.

He rota o te mahi i muri mai e tuhituhi "Ivan Grozny me tana tama," Ilya Repin. Haurongo o te kaitoi whakaatu e moni i roto i te kaupapa o te aroha, te mana, me te utu ahu i raro i te mana o te waiata o Rimsky-Korsakov me ako hohonu o te hītori.

"Ohorere"

I runga i te koaka whakaatu he hoki ohorere i whakaraua pāhoro. Ilya Yefimovich rawa āta tamata ki te kawe i kīanga kanohi. Ia maha rewrote ratou. Na whakarau haama, me whaea whakama nei e kore e tūmanakohia ana ki te kite i tana tama, me te ahuareka o tana wahine me ngā tamariki. I te kanapa, awhiawhi, te kāinga me te whare ki te riria i ahua tu pouri, mongamonga e te ora. Ko tatari ia, a tūmanako e ka waiho mea ohie.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu - i roto i te wairua hou o te kupu whakarite Evanelia tai'o ahau Repin. Haurongo o te kaitoi kia fakamamafa'i reira e ko te roa, me te pakeke o tenei mahi, engari kua tutuki te kaipeita te pānga rapu e te.

kaiako Repin

Mai 1894 Ua haapii Repin i te Academy. Ka rite ki i tuhituhi to'utangata e mea ai ia, ko ia he kaiwhakaako kino, engari te kaiako - nui. Moni, i tamata ia ki te āwhina i te hunga i roto i te hiahia me te kitea ratou whakahau. I roto i tona awheawhe i ngā wā kua ako ia Malyavin F., B. Kustodiev, Ivan Bilibin, Serov. I roto i te revolution tuatahi, kua rēhitatia Repin he petihana ki te haere atu i te Academy, engari te mutunga whakatane ia tona mahi whakaako i roto i te 1907. Ko te take i te whakaahunga o te tahi mau ngā ākonga e ora kaiako i roto i te āhua o whaitua nui, a ka he rawakore ratou paroita. Repin, renting he fare, haere mai i roto o te Academy, a haere ana ki a Yasnaya Polyana.

Portraits Repin

E kore e rite angitu katoa o ratou, engari he hinengaro rerekē "Portrait o M. P. Musorgskogo" nui, tuhituhia i runga i te mahana o te mate o te kaitito. Te tikanga o te rota, "Portrait Pavel Tretyakov" mo te hunga i aroha toi nei fai tata kahore tetahi.

pūāhua wahine nui i hanga ia e Eleonora duše, Elizabeth Zvantseva, ratou tamahine, te wahine tuarua o te kaituhi N. Nordman-Seversk. Ko ia nei, mate o te mate kohi, i mahue te kaitoi te taonga tuku o tona wahi "Penates", i roto i nei pau Repin te toru tekau tau whakamutunga o tona ora. Tu i roto i whakaahua o Lva Tolstogo, ki nei tutaki ia roto i te tau 1870. tuhituhi Repin wha whakaahua o te kaituhi nui rawa te pai-mohiotia, a mahue nui o huahua me huahua.

Repin: haurongo me mahi o te poto

Wizened me kikokore Ilya Repin i ana tau i muri mai, e rave rahi mahi i roto i te mahi tuhituhi. tuhituhi e ia te pukapuka "tata Taupotu." I roto i te reira, ua faaite e ia ona whakaaro, me te mau parau tumu auaha. Ia rite te kaipeita tiaki kore matua rangahau esthetic, me te pukapuka o te ngakau ki te toto, parau image, kahore tetahi tinihanga. ka mate artist nui i roto i te 1930, ka tanumia i roto i tona "Penates" i roto i Finland. Biography, Ko te tino poto tenei, e kore e hoatu i te pikitia tino o te ora, te huru koa, me te pai-natured o te ariki, ahakoa te meka e te tahi tonu tona ora i raruraru whaiaro.