He aha te mea RTS? Ariā, momo, tukanga hoki te tātai i te akiaki o te huringa

Pūnaha Trading Russian (RTS) ko tetahi o te nui rawa whakawhitinga kararehe e rua mō te hoko peeke Russian. I whakaritea te reira i roto i 1995 hei kē ki te kē ngā i te wa te MICEX. I te mutunga o RTS mo tata 20 tau kua puta ke ai ki te hanganga nui-tauine, e whakarato ana kore anake te uru ki te hokohoko i pūtea tūmataiti, me te ngaio kaiuru mākete peeke, engari ano hoki kua he maha o ngā ratonga atu, tae atu mahinga, whakataunga me te nehua.

Ko te ariā o te taupū RTS

He aha te mea RTS? Tenei tohu Ko te āhua o te mākete peeke Russian, tatau nei i runga i te pūtake o te peeke whakawhitinga mutu i runga i te papa hokohoko o te RTS. whakaata Ko tōna uara te tapeke pūmatuatanga mākete o hea hoko i runga i te mākete kararehe Russian. I roto i tahuri, i te pūmatuatanga o ia kamupene ko te uara mākete ia share whakanuia e te katoa te maha o hea i roto i te tohanga, me te whakaata i te uara mākete tūturu o te kamupene.

RTS taupū, me te taupū MICEX, he tohu ārahi o te mākete kararehe motu. Heoi, i muri i te hanumi, o MICEX tüäpapa hokohoko me RTS tātaitanga o rua taupū mau rave i roto i te kotahi me te tahi taua utu kararehe MICEX-RTS. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i enei whika e rua ko e tātai te taupū MICEX te i roto i moni, i te RTS - i roto i tara. Na reira, ka pā tona huringa te akiaki kore anake o te utu o nga hea o kamupene Russian, engari ano hoki te huringa i roto i te auau utu RUPO ki te tāra. I raro i US tāra tamau tupu auau utu o te taupū RTS whakaatu te au pai ake, whakaritea ki te taupū MICEX. Ko, Kei te tipu haere tona uara tere, engari heke atu pōturi atu i ona "whakataetae".

Ngā momo o RTS Waeine

Exchange RTS taupū ngā whānau katoa o rerekē kuputohu tātai. Ko ētahi o ēnei: te taupū RTS Standart, te Index RTS-2, te taupū pähekeheke (RTSVX), RTS Siberia (RTSSIB) me te maha o kuputohu rängai.

Te Index RTS matua (RTSI) tātai i runga i te pūtake o te kōrero e pā ana ki hoko i roto i hea o 50 nui kamupene Russian. Ko ētahi o ēnei Gazprom, Lukoil, Sberbank, Surgutneftegas, me te maha o hea o ētahi atu kamupene. Hei whakahohe i hea te kamupene o roto i te taupū RTS me te whakatau e rua paearu. Tuatahi, ka nga hea e hoko i runga i te utu kararehe RTS. Tuarua, kia pūmatuatanga te kamupene o te iti rawa 0.5% o te tapeke pūmatuatanga o hea katoa ngā i roto i te taupū. Ko te rārangi o kamupene kaupapa ki te arotake ia toru marama.

Te hātepe tātaitanga

tatau RTSI taupū te tīmatanga i Mahuru 1, 1995. I reira whakarewahia te reira i tauhokohoko i roto i te peeke, i runga i te papa hokohoko o te RTS. kitea Ko tōna faufaa i roto i te wae whanaunga. I te rā o te ra tuatahi o te hokohoko i conventionally riro te taupū RTSI ki kia 100 ngā.

I roto i te tikanga ki te matau ki ta te RTS, hoatu tatou he tauira o te tātai herenga o tona uara. Kī e rite o Mahuru 1, 1995 te katoa pūmatuatanga o nga kamupene e ngā i roto i te taupū RTSI nei hea, ko 500 000 tara. I runga i te rā herenga o te tātai i muri te nui haere ki, mea, 850 mano tara. uara ränei o te taupū roto i tenei take, ko:

850 000/500 000 * 100 ngā * 1.0752559 = 183 ngā (1.0752559 - he whakarea ako e whakamahia ana i roto i te tātaitanga).

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ka nui haere te pūmatuatanga mākete kararehe 1.83 wā.

Ko te tukanga mō te tātai

kawea RTS taupū i roto i runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga i runga i nga hoko utu o hea ngā i roto i te taupū. meatia tenei ko nga 15 hēkona, e ko, i roto i te wā tūturu. Ko hoki kaihokohoko me kaitätari mākete kararehe ko te mōhiohio tino nui i runga i te uara raraunga o te taupū rite o te whakatuwheratanga, me te kati o ringarehe, me te te mōrahi me ngā uara iti i te mutunga o te wātū hokohoko. Ka whakamahi te reira i tenei raraunga ki to ratou tātaritanga o nga akiakinga me ngā ia o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te utu mō ngā hea o kaituku Russian.

Na ka reira mārama e te taupū RTS ko a he aha te mea te hātepe o tona tātaitanga. Ko te wā ki te arotake i te huringa i roto i tona uara i roto i te mākete i te utu kararehe RTS. Kei te huri tonu ngā uara Index. Tenei tukanga uaua kua he pānga i te whānuitanga katoa o ngā āhuatanga rerekē, e ngā te āhua o te ōhanga ao i roto i te whānui me te āhuatanga macroeconomic i roto i te whenua, me te āhua o te ahumahi, me o te akoranga te āhuatanga i roto i ngā kamupene takitahi. pā ana Russia tenei ra ki te mākete puta i roto i te whakarōpūtanga ao. Na reira, ko te uara o hokohoko kararehe motu e tino tairongo ki rerekē i roto i kuputohu o ngā mākete whakawhanakehia, tae atu Nasdaq me DowJones.

History o te RTS

1260 ngā - e mea faufaa i teie mahana ko te taupū RTS. Ko te akiaki whakaatu e runga i te 19 tau o mua, te pūmatuatanga o nga hea patunga Russian whakatika ake atu i te 12 ngā wā. I mawhiti tuatahi titiro reira rawa anaanatae. Ko te mea tino?

tae te taupū tona taumata teitei i roto i te Haratua 2008. I taua wa, ko reira 2498,10 ngā. Heoi, ko te raruraru o 2008 arahina ki te whakaiti nui i roto i te pūmatuatanga o kamupene Russian. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei uara taupū hinga i maturuturu iho ki te taumata o 80 ngā. Ahakoa te whakaora o te ōhanga Russian, Kei te tonu e kore e tino ora ake te hokohoko kararehe kāinga i te parekura nui i tukua. Ka rite ki te hua, i tenei ra, ārahi kamupene o te ōhanga Russian e tata rua iti atu i roto i te waenganui-2008. A kua hāngai ki runga ki tupu o te tāra ki te RUPO e neke atu i te 10 moni. (Ki te he taumata o 23-25 moni. Ki te hakari 35 moni. Per tāra).

He aha te mea RTS? Ko te ahua o te whakamātautau waikawa o te kāwanatanga o te mākete kararehe Russian, a, no reira, te ōhanga rite te katoa. Ko reira i runga i te pūtake o ona dynamics taea te mutu e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakawhanake pai te kamupene kāinga nui rawa. arata'i huringa taupū tātaritanga ki te mutunga e pā ana ki te āhua o te mākete peeke, o nāianei, me te ko tetahi o nga paearu matua mō te hanga whakatau e pā ana ki te hoko hoko ranei hea o kaituku Russian.