He aha te mea te plastids i roto i te koiora?

rerekē te pūtau tipu i kararehe? Ko te whakahoki takoto i roto i te tipu ngā tae: tei to ratou tae ki runga ki te ihirangi ngarahu i roto i te pūtau. Enei uhi kohikohi i roto i organelles motuhake i huaina plastids.

He aha te mea te plastids i roto i te koiora?

Ko te rerekētanga o te tipu ngā pūtau i kararehe ko te aroaro o chloroplasts, chromoplasts me leucoplasts. He kawenga mō te maha o ngā mahi, i roto i nei te mārama te nuinga e te tukanga o te ahotakakame enei organelles. E ngarahu kitea i roto i te tipu plastids kawenga mō ratou te tae.

Ko te pūtau o tetahi kaiao eucaryotic tawhiti membrane-kore, a ka odnomembrannye dvuhmembrannye organelles. Plastids me pungaraungao ko te momo hou o ngā hanganga pūtau, t. Ki. Kua karapotia ratou e rua ngā papa o te MTC.

He aha te mea te pūtau plastid? momo o plastids

1. Chloroplasts. Basic organelles pūtau dvuhmembrannye tipu kawenga mō te ahotakakame. ngā ratou o te thylakoid, e kua tū complexes photosynthetic. mahi Thylakoid - ake i te mata kaha o te organelle. He aha te mea he plastid matomato? chloroplasts reira e roto i uhi matomato - chlorophyll. He maha ngā rōpū o enei rāpoi ngota, ia o nei te kawenga mō te tona mahi motuhake. I roto i ngā tipu teitei, te chlorophyll he tino noa, i te mea te acceptor o te pūngao kōmaru i roto i te ahotakakame.
2. Leucoplasts. plastids taekore e kawe i roto i tōkena ake mahi i roto i te tipu ngā pūtau. kia whai ratou i te āhua kōhikohiko, i muka porohita me te oti. maha kohikohi Leucoplasts huri noa te karihi pūtau, a taea te kitea te karu anake i roto i te take o te maha nui o pire. Tei runga i te āhua o te taonga hoki ki te toru ngā momo leucoplasts. Amyloplasts mahi rite he ipu mo te warowaihā e hiahia ana te whakato ki te pupuri i ki te wāhi etahi. fokotu'una Proteoplasty pūmua rerekē. Oleoplasty whakaemi haere hinu me te ngako, i te hunga i te puna o lipids. Ko te aha te plastids, e mahi te mahi o te rokiroki.
3. Chromoplasts. Ko te momo whakamutunga o plastids, e kua he motuhake kōwhai, karaka ranei ara whero. Chromoplasts - Ko te wā whakamutunga i roto i te whanaketanga o chloroplasts te wahi ngaro chlorophyll te, me plastids e anake carotenoids ngako-wairewa. E roto Chromoplasts i te puawai o te puawai, hua maoa, a tae noa i roto i nga kahiwi o ngā tipu. E kore te te uara tangohia o enei organelles mohiotia rite, engari e whakapono e he ratou te pātaka o carotenoids, me te hoatu i te otaota i te tae motuhake. Tenei Whaitae rata ana pepeke pollinating, e āwhina otaota uri.

Leucoplasts me chromoplasts kore ahei o te ahotakakame. Kua iti te chlorophyll i roto i enei organelles ranei ngaro, na puta ke cardinally ratou mahi.

Ko te tūranga o chloroplasts i te whakawhiti o te mōhiohio ā-ira

He aha te mea te plastids? Ko reira kore pūtau teihana mana anake, engari ano hoki te rokiroki o te pūtau mōhiohio ā-ira. Kei te aroaro o te reira i roto i te puka o te rāpoi ngota pītauira porohita e rite te hanganga o te nucleoid o prokaryotes. hanga tenei taea reira ki te amo takenga taupuhipuhi o plastids ina e riro te pūtau kitakita i te tipu ngā pūtau, ngaro tona mana motuhake, engari mahue etahi ira.

E pā ana pūkano tipumata DNA ki pūtau whakapapa cytoplasmic. Kei te tuku te reira anake i roto i ngā pūtau sex, whakatau ira wahine. e kore e taea e parāoa haere te DNA tane o plastids.

E rite chloroplasts - he organelles āhua-motuhake, kua synthesized maha pūmua i roto ia ratou. Hoki, mā te wehewehe i nga plastids takitahi tāruaruatia. Heoi, kei te synthesized te nuinga o pūmua pūkano tipumata, te whakamahi i te mōhiohio i te matua DNA. Ko te aha te plastids i roto i ngā o te iranga, me te koiora rāpoi.

Chloroplasts - pūtau teihana pūngao

I roto i te tukanga o te ahotakakame e wahi i roto i te thylakoids o chloroplasts maha tauhohe matüora. Ratou mahi matua - he kōtuitui o te kūhuka me ATP. Te pea whakamutunga i roto i to ratou here matū o te nui o te pūngao, i te mea faufaa roa ki te pūtau.

He aha te mea te plastids? Tenei puna o te pūngao me te pungaraungao. Kei te wehea te tukanga o te ahotakakame ki te marama, me te wāhanga pouri. I roto i te ahotakakame puta atamira marama toenga Phosphate rironga ki ngā rāpoi ngota o ADP me e tango te pūtau putanga ATP.