He aha te mohiotia me te wahi i te Chelyabinsk i te mahere o Russia?

Kei hea Chelyabinsk? I runga i te mahere Russia he rota o rongonui pa nui, me pa ririki kororia. kī te pokapū whakahaere o te rohe Chelyabinsk i roto i nga rohe ahumahi ārahi.

He aha ngaro pupuri hītori o te pa? He aha te mea i tēnei wā te pokapū rohe? Pātai i kohikohi i roto i tenei tūruhi rohe me mo te hunga e hiahia ana ki te kawe i roto i te haerenga pakihi ki te pa ahumahi nui, he rota. Hei timata, whakaaro te wahi te Chelyabinsk i te mahere o Russia.

geography

Kei te wa kei Chelyabinsk ki te rawhiti o te Mountains Ural. Ko reira te hoa tonga o Yekaterinburg, te tawhiti ki te i te mea e pā ana ki 200 km. mohio Village e tohunga pūtaiao me geographers ope ki waho i roto i Western Siberia me nga Urals. Uehā Leningrad - he hono i waenganui i "Ural" me "Siberian" pareparenga o te awa Miass, i te mea te wai matua maha Chelyabinsk.

Ko te pa o Chelyabinsk i te mahere o Russia, te tikanga hoki kaitaraiwa haere ngā te huanui noho wāhi "Meridian", wahi o nei - rohe mohio o Siberia me nga Urals. Tonga-hauauru me te raki o te hoa pa - Sosnovsky District, i roto i te rawhiti e taha ai e te pa pee'utari Kopeysk. I roto i te raki-rawhiti o Chelyabinsk - rohe Krasnoarmeyskiy.

I roto i ngā wāhi tāone i reira ko te kaituku nui o te wai inu - awa wai Shershni. I roto i te takiwā takoto te roto mārama mīharo: tuatahi, Smolin, Sineglazovo. I runga i te rohe o Chelyabinsk reira e rave rahi awa iti, e mau ana o ratou wai i roto i Miass. I roto ia ratou, Nigella, Igumenka, Chikinka, Kolupaevka.

tu Chelyabinsk i runga i te wāhi pukepuke i roto i te uru, āta te nei te huri, a ka ki te rawhiti, ofi ki te pa o Miass, tahuri ki te waka ki te roto me nga repo. hipoki rua pareparenga o te awa e ki ngahere auau.

Wāhi Chelyabinsk, Russia i te mahere tohu te pa o Yekaterinburg i te rohe wa rohe noho. Ki te whakaute ki te wa i roto i Moscow reira ko te tamau wāhikē, denoted e MSK + 2.

Origin o te ingoa

I te kau, he loto e pā ana ki te takenga mai o te ingoa o te pa pūtaiao. Tūaritia putanga rite ki ai te wahi o Chelyabinsk hou i reira ko tetahi whakataunga i whakaturia i roto i te wahi Celebi, i iritihia i te tikanga Turkish "rangatira mātauranga." I roto i te tawhito-timers He he he putanga e takoto te ingoa o te pa ko ki to ratou pa kaha, e tu ana i runga i te takotoranga wai, he poka nui pāpaku, e whakamāoritanga ki Pahikia rite "Silәbe". I muri i reira ko te putanga kē o taua i te aroaro o te whanau o Chelyabinsk, tenei wahi ko te kainga Selyaba Tatar. He ko te ariā o te takanga o te ingoa wahi o te ingoa o te awa, no te mea he reira na tata i tangohia nga iwi Turkic ki kōrero ki nga whenua o ratou matua.

kōrero

A, no te me te wahi ahu te Chelyabinsk? I runga i te mahere Russia, puta tenei pa i roto i 1736 e tika ana ki te whakatau a Kānara Tevkeleva takoto i runga i te pae o te Pahikia whakataunga Chelyaba pourewa. i whiwhi whakaae mōhio rangatira whenua - Pahikia Tarkhan Shaimova, e te mutunga wāhi ki te tuku o Bashkirs takoha. whakaaetia mana pa i Chelyabinsk te hawhe rau i muri - i roto i te 1787.

Tae noa te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII ko Chelyabinsk he pa mataeinaa ata, e uaua puta ngā ao. I tenei wa, i runga i te awa o Miass tīmata te whanaketanga o te koura parawai. A ki te whakatuwheratanga mōhiohio o te uaua koura-amo, kahakina mata "Gold Rush." Ko te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XIX i āhuatanga e whanaketanga tino me te tupu o te hokohoko me te mahi toi. I roto i te tau torutoru, whakawhetai ki te hanga o te Trans-Siberian riro pa kua he tūranga ārahi i roto i te Urals hokohoko hinu, taro, tea, kai.

Hoki te rau tau kua nui haere te taupori tino me i te 1917 moni ki pā ana ki 70 mano tangata. Kua tupu te rohe o Chelyabinsk i te tuatoru. Tata te teihana tereina, whakataunga hou. hākinakina wahine a whakatuwheratia, he wairua, me te kura hangarau, hokohoko kura. timata te karapu mahi hui o te rerewē me Whare o nga People. Tino kawea atu ratou mahi o te ti'amâraa, tari hokohoko me peka o kamupene ke.

I roto i te wā Soviet, ka Chelyabinsk he pokapū ahumahi, me te ahumahi nui. I roto i te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga ite te pa he raruraru pūtea uaua. haere kaihau maha pakihi, e kore e kaimahi utua utu, nui haere kore mahi, hōtaka pāpori takarepa pūtea.

hurihuri

Kua hoatu e te whakahounga te hua: ka anga te kamupene ki te mahi kaha te rāngai ahumahi, nui haere hua, ka anga nga tangata ki te whakapiki ake i hua. He maha wheketere me ngā tipu te aroaro o ratou hua i runga i te mākete ao. Tīmata te anō o rori, me te hanganga o ara hou.

I teie mahana te pa - te pokapū whakahaere o te faufaa rohe ki te taupori o runga 1.1 miriona tangata.

Wāhi (kite te wahi i te Chelyabinsk i te mahere o Russia) kua awhinatia me te transportation tino meinga ia tetahi o nui pa ahumahi o Russia. I roto i tona täoro o hinonga o metallurgy, engineering mīhini, mea-hanga, te marama me te ahumahi kai.

I roto i te Chelyabinsk reira he hanganga hokohoko nui o rua kamupene ao, me te motu. Mahi pēke, me te nama pūtahi. Chelyabinsk Ko te pokapū ahurea nui. I roto i te pa o rerekē whakawhanakehia-hanganga o te rāngai hotera, e whakarato ana ngā manuhiri whare whakamarie, me te utu.