He tuhinga roa i runga i "He aha te me'a fakamamahi Pechorin?"

Lermontov "Hero o to tatou Time" kitea te whakarau o te whakatupuranga katoa o ngā, mātauranga me te pūmanawa iwi, geniuses nui nei i 30 matahiti oversaturated o rau XIX. Ko te aroha, ko o ratou ora, pinepine mutu ratou ake poauau rite oma peia ia sikalú morare, me te aronganui tonu. He aha te fakamamahi Pechorin? Pea tīmata ki te meka e te kaituhi o te whakaahua o to tatou hero hoatu he maha o rerekē i naia tangata, e ua ite pinepine e ia ona to'utangatá. Ēnei i naia, pehea kai wairua, mahi destructively i runga i te takitahi, whakahaere i roto i te hepohepo oti, hua i roto i te mahi whakama, me te wairangi, whakaritea ki haurangi me ara whakamomori.

Tuhia he tuhinga roa i runga i "He aha te ati Pechorin"

whakakitea tenei hero auheke Lermontov te wairua rawa kikokore, me te whakaraerae i whakamamaetia whakaaro tonu e pā ana ki te tahi mea ao, me te hano tatau ki te tangata toharite.

He aha te fakamamahi Pechorin? I roto i te tau tana wawe i tamata ia ki matau i te tikanga o te ora, me te ki te matau koe ki ta te hoatu ai, he aha te mea na hōhā, me te horihori, a he aha te oaoa ko te kau anake. Aha aravihi makehe 'ulungaanga e kore e taea e te tangata e kitea e te wahi i roto i te ara kau o te ora rerekē i te mano whānui o te iwi, kua mate i te reira ki te pōhēhē me te mo'emo'e?

Portrait o te hero

Na ka tatou mahino reira tata ake ki te hunga i roto i te ati Pechorin. Hoki te whākinga oti o te whīwhiwhi katoa o tenei āhua kore he hero rawa pai kia whakarongo ki taua āhuatanga iti o tona ahua rite te ngutu pouri me tukemata ki rerekē makawe marama, e wāhi ki tona faahiahia, āhua tautohetia, me te kāhui tūturu. Ko tetahi atu taipitopito āhuatanga o te portrait, e kore ona kanohi kata a glittered whiti matao maitai. Aue, te reira ta te rota! E whakaatu ana Lermontov tona huru i roto i te maha tūkunga rerekē, me te ohorere.

Whakaaroa nga take mo te mea ko Pechorin ati ina ko ia i te natura, te mea te reira ki te hei i te aroha nei o iku'anga: atamai, ataahua, kore rawakore, koropiko kotiro ia, otiia e ia kahore rongo mau ki hea, kia tona ora ko te pito poauau i te tihi o te taiohitanga.

kihai i Grigoriy Aleksandrovich he toa rangatira ranei hero-aroha, ko tenei te tangata mate nei, nga wahi katoa puta ratou, kawea engari te raruraru kahore, na Mikhail mooni āta waiho te reira i roto i te whānuitanga o rāngai o te hapori: ki maunga, smugglers, "hapori wai". I roto i tenei Pechorin ia i mate, kihai iti iho i te iwi huri noa ia. Otiia kihai ia i i mamae i tona whakaaro, a te nuinga o te katoa i tukua i te riri o tona wawata, me te tapeke absurdity o hinonga katoa ihupuku ratou mo te ngahau, e whakaaro hoki whakangahau ki te wheako i te koinga o te rongo.

whaiaipo

Na i te mea tonu katoa e pā ana mutunga kia fakamamahi? Na te mea katoa ki kia kore e puta ana i runga i whakaaro, engari me te mea i te tupono noa, ara i te aituā, i ētahi wā i raro i te guise o rangatira, na ki te korero, o taumu'a parakore. E rave rahi o ana hoa tata e hiahia ana kia kite i a ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakaruruhau pono, me te hoa, engari kōrero ki a ratou, ratou tika kawa. Tetahi wahi i runga i tenei ka hanga te kōrero "Hero o to tatou anotau". takoto Pechorin ati i roto i te meka i mohio ia reira, heoi kihai i hiahia ki te mahi i tetahi mea, kahore, i kore te pouri, kahore, ia e kore tino pai ia, a tino kore e kia piri.

A utuhi ia outou i roto i tona koioranga e ngā taunakitanga o tona take rangatira, me e he tino angamaheni o ona ngā te mātauranga me te whakangungu kua riro e ia. A, no te ite e ia te haere noa i te puritia Māori, whakaturia atu tonu i roto i te whai o nga ahuareka o te pāpori fakamāmaní, te wahi e kore i reira kahore mōrearea. Hoko noa te ara o te whaiaipo o ngakau o te wahine, ka timata ia he tika take me mahue. Otira ka rapua ia ia, ia tonu hōhā katoa, ia hohoro whakama taua inanahi kua mai ngā, fakahoha'asi reira me i ngā te whakaaro, me tenei ra i kore hiahia tetahi, koimutu ka ia ia matao, me te tau'a, te tātai me te nanakia siokita.

pūtaiao ora

Te hopu tohenga e pā ana ki te ati Pechorin, poto me ahau e mea e, ngenge o nga ahuareka o te aroha me te uatoko o, ua faaoti ia ki te horo'a ia ki te pūtaiao me te pānui, pea i roto i tenei take, kia rite ki reira ka whakaaro, e kitea ia i te iti rawa etahi utu, engari kahore, ko katoa ia pouri rawa, me te mokemoke. Na ka whakaritea e ia ki te tango i te taahiraa pau ka tono tangata ki te Caucasus, hape whakaaro e kore e hoha ora i raro i ngā matā Chechen.

He tuhinga roa i runga i "He aha Pechorin ati" haere ki tua atu i te meka e ko Pechorin "te toki i roto i te ringa o te whakarau." I roto i te kōrero "tämän" i toia mōrearea rawa mōrearea i roto i nei tata ngaro ia tona ora, me e te mutunga arahina ki te meka i takahi te ora i whakaritea, me te meake ki te mate ati "smugglers rangimarie." I roto i te kōrero unuhia i runga i "Bella" kotahi te mate ki te torutoru ake, i roto i puta "Te Fatalist" Pechorin rite he poropiti, tohuraa i te Vulitch mate i tupu tonu.

ngā

Pechorin ki nga raruraru hou riro atu e teoteo, me te pipiri. I roto i tona rātaka, anake te hoa whakawhirinaki ia ratou whakaaro rawa, ohorere ia tuhituhi e riro tenei kai fakalaumālie e tautoko tona ivi, te mauiui, me te hari tangata. Kia ara puta te reira i te tirohanga puaatoro e au ra ia ki te maka ana i te ngā, engari he ratou kino rawa. Pechorin Maxim Maksimych fa'i kore he ahei o mana'o nui e, ahakoa Pera atu wahine pai ranei, e ōrite pokaia e ratou ki a ia, tetahi - i roto i o te kuware, me te prostoserdechiyu, te atu - i te topa maheni, me te tamau.

O nga vero katoa o te ora, e hopoi mai ia ona whakaaro, me te ia ia fa'i e kore roa noho i roto i te ngakau, me te upoko. Titiro hoki ratou ake mahi, ka akiaki ia ratou ki te riri, tātari ia ratou, engari te hopoia tino tau'a, me te mea i reira iti pa ia, mahi tonu ia i roto i te whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu iwi.

Horihori me te kahore ona

Ko taea arahi tenei tangata? A ko te tau'a tino me-fakamamahi tetahi mea. whakatikaia e ia ona mahi i te meka e mai pakeke tamarikitanga, te whakatairanga i te reira āhua pai tiketike, whakakoi tona arotahi ki runga i ona āhuatanga kino kiia kihai i i te tīariari, engari i muri i te ia i whakakitea e ratou ki tona ake tono. riro ia inoino, hae, rite ki te tinihanga ia me te mutunga tahuri ki te "kopa morare." Kei te maha tona kiia whakaaro pai me te hiahia tahuri atu i tona iwi.

Pechorin ki tona taranata katoa me te matewai mō te mahi noho nga Ropu. tona tuakiri Ko ngā rerekē o te tirohanga, i runga i te ringa kotahi - mauahara i, i runga i te tahi atu - aroha, engari e kore e taea te whakakahore te ati o tona whakapakoko, haea e ngā whakahēnga, ko ia i roto i te whakapakoko, ko te tata ki a Onegin ko Chatsky, no te mea ratou whakatakotoria hoki ratou motu ke i te hapori, me te kore i kite i tetahi tikanga i roto i tona oraraa. A no te mea katoa kihai i kitea e ratou whāinga tiketike hoki ratou. Ae, ko reira tiketike, mai i te taua iwi mahere e tino kore hiahia i roto i te opuaraa a te ora mania. I roto i tenei ora i whiwhi ratou i te kaha anake ki te kite i roto i hiahia te iwi ki te huri i te ao, me te hapori. kite ratou i te ara ki te hiranga i roto i te "tahitanga ki te mauiui." Ko te hunga katoa e kitea ki a ratou, he ngohengohe ki o ratou whakamātautau tōkeke. I roto i te whānui, he taea tenei ka whakaotia te tuhinga roa i runga i "He aha Pechorin me'a fakamamahi."