He tukanga faahiahia i roto i te ture Roma: te ngako, me te hiranga

ture Roma ka te turanga i runga i nei i hanga nga pūnaha ture o whenua maha. Ko tōna takenga, e te reira i te pa iti o Roma, i muri nei i puta ke ki te kaha, me te Patireia o nui Roma, i hanga reira taea ki te wehe i te mau parau tumu o te ture Roma puta noa i Europe. Na kia ia whenua, ia pūnaha ture i roto i ona ake kite ai, e whakamahia tenei taonga, maha onäianei, ara te taputapu ariā-categorical, tumu me te pūnaha ture te tīari tonu. wahi nui ko te tukanga faahiahia i roto i te ture Roma rite te ahua o te tukanga ā-.

whakahaere Civil o te Patireia o Roma

tukanga ā Roma, te hītori o te putanga me te whanaketanga o e au nui ki te jurist Roma rongonui, whai wāhi nui i roto i te tikanga āhuatanga o te katoa o te ture Roma. Ka taea te tirotiro i te āhuatanga matua o te tukanga whakawhetai ki te codifications maha, i roto i nei te waehere metarahi o te ture Emperor Justinian - Corpus tu'ite civilis. Roma hamene ranei e kiia ana ko, he hamene, Roma - ko te mahi tūturu o tangata whai wāhi i roto i te take, me te marae i roto i ngā whānui o te tikanga me te mau parau tumu o te ture tikanga tivira. Ko te faufaa o te tukanga ā-roto i ona puka, ara legisaktsionnom, formulary me te faahiahia.

tukanga Legisaktsionny o Roma ture kiri tangata

Ko te tawhito tenei momo o te tukanga. kitea e ia tona wahi hoki i roto i nga Ture o XII tepu, a ka he anake hoki tamataraa. Ko te ingoa o tenei ahua o te tukanga e i te actio legis, e whakamāoritanga rite "tika" - te tiaki o ngā tika i roto i māngai. Na roto i te tātari i te hītori katoa o ā tukanga, legisaktsionny humarie kia huaina te pākaha tino. Ko te take mō tenei - he ōkawa tūranga tino nui. Te reira i tino whakaatu te tauira o Kaiu, tangohia te i te "Rōpū o Justinian": ki te karangatia e te kau te kau, e kore nga kararehe, ka kore e waiho te kerēme makona, no te mea kihai ia i pai ki hāngai ki te ture, e no ni'ai anake ki kararehe.

tukanga Formulary i roto i te ture Roma

Ko te whakaaro tino tino i te wa ko te tukanga he tukanga faahiahia o te ture Roma, engari ko reira tonu he taahiraa i roto i mua o ia ia formulary. I muri i legisaktsionnogo, kua whakaaetia tenei puka katoa te ture tivira "manawa" i te whakangaromanga o te anga ōkawa, e tino ruru i runga i te whanaketanga o te ture. Ko te whakawhiti ki te wā hou tino ua haapuai pera-ka karanga pretorskoe tika, na e i taea ki te whakautu hohoro ki tetahi huringa i roto i te pūnaha ture o te iriti ture no. Kua te tukanga iho Kua wehea kia rua nga wahi. ture i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi mutu ki te hanga o te tātai-pitopito kōrero i tuhituhia e Praetor, e āta nga kōrero katoa o te take, ka i tūtohutanga ki te kaiwhakawa e pā ana ki te whakatau. ka mau wahi te wāhanga tuarua kē tika ki te aroaro o te whakawa.

He tukanga faahiahia i roto i te ture Roma

E kore te whanaketanga o te ture Roma i mutu a tonu kua tae mai i roto i te rapu o tenei ahua o te tukanga, e e kia rerekē tapatahi mōrahi me te undemanding. kua riro he tukanga taua ordinem anō, faahiahia ranei. Ki te whakataki o te mau parau tumu o tenei tukanga, ngaro te ahua te whakawa tūmataiti, kua oti kerēme katoa whakaaro he kaiwhakawa, me nga tātai me kirimana ture memeha ki te papamuri. Ko te ngako o te tukanga whakakitea i roto i te taea faahiahia o te arotake me te tātari o te take anake ki te whai wāhitanga o te whakawa. Ki tenei e hiahiatia ana i ngā rauemi e hāngai ana. nui te reira i te wāhi i roto i te kore ki te haere marae. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e kore i pera nui rite i roto i te puka mua o te tukanga i te kaiwhakawa, a ka meinga ona mau hopoi'a whakahaere matua te wero ki te marae i runga i tetahi he rā tenei. Ki te kore ko reira te hē, e kore i katia te take, ka whakawete kahore ia, engari kore o te whakawa ki te puta i roto i te marae āhuatanga whakamutunga o whakaaro.

Ko te uara o te tukanga faahiahia ki te whakawhanake i te pūnaha tika

Ko te tukanga faahiahia o te ture Roma riro te atamira tino hou i roto i te tukanga o te whanaketanga o ā Roma. ko te tirohanga hou i runga i nga whakahaere i arahina ki te rota o huringa i roto i te pūnaha ture tenei. āhuatanga tēnei puka e te nui rawa o te te ngäwari me te wātea o te kōrero ki te pūnaha whakahaere. Ngā mihi ki te tukanga faahiahia i roto i te pūnaha ture tivira puta Institute i mahi absentia. E kore Kua te mea kua whakaaro, haere rua o te tukanga, me te whakatau i runga taua mea ko te ture o te mana kāwanatanga, e kore whakawa tūmataiti. I te wa ano he tukanga faahiahia atu uiui atu i formulary. Ko te kaiwhakawa ko te rangatira marae, a ko te otinga o te take te korero i runga i mo o te Hiha. Tenei wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te tukanga ā-Roma whakakitea nga āhuatanga matua o te ture Roma i roto i te mutunga o te wā. ka iti taha Active o te take, me te tukanga rawa tūmatanui, me te fakaaoao, uiui anga ki te whakapiki ake i.

tukanga postclassical

Ka whakaaturia te tiango o te Hau emepera Roma i runga i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te pūnaha ture. tukanga Postclassical - whakarerekētia te rite ki te hua o huringa i roto i te āhua o te puka faahiahia. Ko te rerekētanga matua i te titiro matarohia - he tono whānui i roto i te tuhituhi o te tukanga me te, rite te putanga, he huringa rongoā ture tukanga nui. I tenei wā whakamutunga o te tukanga ā Roma, me te ariā o te poka, e auraa e kia whakaaro te kaiwhakawa etahi meka kotiti ki te te rōpū hiahia i roto i reira, fakamo'oni'i te kore.