Ko wai ko te ihi tuatahi o te reo irirangi?

AS Popov - ihi o te reo irirangi, e taea e whakakake o to tatou whenua. Ia te tuatahi ka anga ki te ako i te ngaru hiko, a ko ara te kaiako akoranga e tika ana mō ngā rangatira. Te reira i kitea Popov he elektrovolnam tono mahi tuwhera Hertz. tīmata tana wheako tuatahi o pūtaiao ki te tukurua o ngā mohiotia Kaikitetuatahi. Ko te wā, he mea whakaaro Popov he ara atu tairongo, me te pono ki te kitea ngaru hiko. Kua te pūrere, i whakaaro ai ia mo tenei whakaaro kua ingoa, "coherer", a ka titiro rite te ngongo karāhe ki tonu i te shavings whakarewa. Roto e whakanohoia reira e rua electrodes. I runga i te ngā o te hiko me te whakarewa hua ngā reira o te parau tumu katoa o te tenenga. Heoi, ki te whakarei ake i te pānga kiia hoki wā ruru te ngongo ki te otaota e kore soldered tahi. Hei whakaputa i tonu tenei tukanga ā, AS ka Popov WHAKAPĀ-whakamahi pūrere. I muri, i reira te mea he hiahia ki te whakapakari i te mahi o te coherer. whenua Scientific tetahi o nga electrodes, me te tuarua whakaarahia, ka piri ki te wahi o te waea. Mai i whakaaro te pūihi tuatahi mō te fariiraa ahokore. Nāianei hiko e papaki ana rite te tenenga o te pūtaiao, engari te parau tumu o to ratou mahi kei te tata kore kua puta ke mai ka. Te kore hoki he tikanga mo te whakahaere puna pūngao pērā i te whakamahia inaianei mō ngā take pērā i ngā pūrere Semiconductor.

Torutoru iwi mohio e te ihi rongonui o irirangi Popov, whakaaro he pionie anake ki a tatou. I roto i Amerika, mo te tauira i huaina, ko te ingoa rerekē - G. Marconi. Last tino ko te matua ki te reo irirangi, engari i roto i te tikanga arumoni. Ia te tuatahi whakapumautia he hanga irirangi, me riro te nuinga o te mākete, i āta atu me i roto i kahore hohoro ki te haere atu "mata" tenenga i roto i te tohanga mō te whakamahi tūmatanui matou, kaiputaiao Russian mahi. Ko reira mārama e Popov, pērā Enterprising hoa, whaia kahore hoko whāinga whaiaro. hiahia te pūtaiao ki te mahi i irirangi e wātea ana, kia hoatu tona tenenga i te mahi o te tangata katoa. Totohe i runga i he kaitito painga e kore e mutu hoki neke atu i te rau tau. Ahakoa, i roto i te hono mo'oní, e te mea tika ki te amo i te pionie pono i roto i te mara o Heinrich Hertz nei kitea ngaru hiko me te tikanga o te whakawhitihia i runga i te tawhiti.

ka mana whakapumautia te ihi o te reo irirangi i roto i te 1895. Ka rite ki ki te rā, ka karanga ki konei nga tau e rua. E riro te reira tika ki te mea e, kua puta he hui nui te whitu Mei ki te kāhua hou. Ko te atu e huaina ko tenei tau, he maha pukapuka me mātauranga. I tenei ra, whakakitea matou ihi o irirangi mo te wa tuatahi ratou uri hoa pūtaiao i te hui i roto i St Petersburg. Na kua te tuku tohu tūmatanui tuatahi, kua hanga, he tawhiti o 60 mita. Mai Mei 7 whakanuia te tau i roto i Russia rite te Day Radio, te hararei mo te tangata katoa e mahi i roto i te ahumahi kōrero.

Popov - ihi o te reo irirangi, kua hāngai ana ratou Engineers hōia mahi i runga i nei mau papa'iraa. Ko te hunga iwi e matua whakarite kore tere i roto i ngā hua whakatutuki, me te kounga, me te tika o ngā kerēme whakamutunga. Kïia e i roto i te ahumahi hōia kua tonu kua nui, a ki etahi whānuitanga he matua, i nui haere atu te uara o te mahi o matou pūtaiao. I te tīmatanga, Heoi, he rawakore te whānuitanga o te tohu. Otiia AS Kei te tonu te mahi Popov runga reira, te whakapai ake tona tenenga. Ko te tuku roa-tawhiti tuatahi i taea ki te hinga i te paepae o 250 mita. I maoro i muri whawhe tamau, kua tutuki te pūtaiao angitu noa nui - 600 mita. I roto i te nekeneke kawea atu e te Black Moana Fleet, whakahaere kotahi ano te pūtaiao he whakamātau ki te iwi whānui. i auheke Hua mo te wa - 20 km. Ko te whakaaturanga i tū i roto i te 1899. A e rua nga tau i muri i taea ki te kawe i tana tenenga ki tuku tohu reo irirangi ngā o 150 km Popov. I kitea te reira e te tohu taea, me te i te waea. Huri noa te wa taua, i kitea whakawhetai ki te mahi o nga kaihao kaiputaiao, ngaro i runga i te floe huka i roto i te Gulf o Finland. Na, ki te whakaoranga o te tangata, ka anga te mahi mahi o te tenenga faahiahia Popov. I maoro timata te whakataki o te kōrero reo irirangi i roto i te ao katoa o te ora, tae atu hoki ngā take hoia - mo te kaipuke me te ope Russian.