Alexander Popov: irirangi me ētahi atu mahi. Haurongo Aleksandra Stepanovicha Popova

Alexander Popov, he whakaahua ka e kia faataa i raro, i whanau i roto i te kawanatanga o Perm i 1859, i te tau i runga i te 4 Maehe. mate ia i roto i St Petersburg i 1905, i runga i te 31 Hakihea. Popov Aleksandr Stepanovich - tetahi o te tino rongonui Engineers hiko Russian me physicists. Mai 1899, te tau i hanga e ia he hiko hōnore, me i 1901-th - he runanga kāwanatanga.

haurongo Poto o Popova Aleksandra Stepanovicha

I tua atu ki tona hapu i ono tamariki. I tau 10 i tonoa Aleksandr Popov ki Dolmatovsky kura. I roto i tenei kura whakaako tona tuakana Latin. I roto i te 1871 whakawhitia Popov ki Yekaterinburg kura fakalotu i roto i te toru o nga auroro, a na 1873 th puta i muri i te akoranga tonu o te 1, te kāwai teitei. I roto i te taua tau ka tomo ia te haapiiraa evanelia i roto i te pa o Perm. I roto i te 1877 th pai haere Alexander Popov te whakamātautau tomokanga ki St Petersburg University i te Physics ko Pāngarau Faculty. kihai i ngāwari tau o ako mo kaimahi rangahau heke mai. I takoha ia ki te titiro mo te mahi, mai i te kore rauemi e nui. I roto i tona mahi i roto i te whakarara me ratou ako hanga te whakamutunga o ona whakaaro pūtaiao. I roto i ngā, ka anga reira ki ngā pātai o te ahupūngao hou, me te engineering hiko. I roto i te 1882 puta Aleksandr Popov i kāreti ki te kaitono tohu. I ui ia ki te noho i te whare wānanga ki te faaineine no te ahorangitanga i te Tari o Physics. I roto i te taua tau ka awhina ia tona tuhinga "I te mau parau tumu o te dynamo me Magneto mīhini ki te nāianei tamau."

Ko te timatanga o te mahi pūtaiao

Kei te tino te mātanga taitama ngā ki te rangahau whakamātau i roto i te mara o te hiko - piri ia te piha haapiiraa i roto i toku Kronstadt Ahorangi o engineering hiko, te pāngarau me te ahupūngao. He ko he ahupūngao tari pai-rawa. I te 1890 i karangatia Alexander Popov ki te whakaako pūtaiao i te College Hangarau o Maritime Office i Kronstadt. Faitatau ki tenei, mai i 1889 ki te 1898, ko te tau e ia upoko o te tipu te mana matua i roto i Nizhny Novgorod Fair. i hoatu tona wa e manawapa katoa Popov te mahi whakamātautau. Ko te pātai matua e i whai wāhi ia i roto i te ako, ko nga āhuatanga o ngaru hiko.

Ngā mahi i 1901 tae noa 1905

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i 1899 th a Alexander Popov te taitara o te hiko hōnore me te mema o te tehobschestva Russian. Mai 1901, ka ia ahorangi o ahupūngao i te Institute o te Hiha Electrotechnical Alexander III. I roto i te taua tau, i homai Popov te haukāinga, (haukāinga,) kōeke tuarima paetukutuku - State Kaunihera. I roto i te 1905, i mua i tata tona mate, Popov i whakatau o te Kaunihera Pūmātauranga o te Institute, i pōtitia ia Rector. I roto i te taua tau kua riro te kaipūtaiao, he dacha kore matara i te teihana. Udomlya. Hea i ora ai tona hapu i muri i tona matenga. mate ia kaiputaiao, rite kitea e te tohutoro o mua, i te patunga i. Mai 1921, te tau o te whakatau o SNK o te utuafare o te pūtaiao RSFSR kua hoatu i runga i "āwhina ora". Ko te haurongo poto o Popova Aleksandra Stepanovicha tenei.

akoranga whakamātautau

He aha ko te paetae matua o nei i rongonui Popov Alexander Stepanovich? Ko te tenenga o te reo irirangi , ko te hua o te maha nga tau o te mahi rangahau o te kaiputaiao. Ana ngā runga i radiotelegrafirovaniyu ahupūngao pau ki 1897 i runga i te kaipuke Baltic Fleet. I roto i tona noho i roto i te kaiāwhina pūtaiao Swiss aitua tuhia e ka reira he tīmata iti coherer excitation tohu ki te tahuri kaha tīwera modulated auau nui tohu ki te auau iti. Ka rite ki te hua, he mea ka taea ki te tango i reira na roto i te taringa. Ki tenei i roto i te ngakau, whakarerekētia Alexander Popov kaiwhiwhi, kōkuhu te handsets i roto i te utu tānga tairongo. Ka rite ki te hua, i te tau 1901 riro ia te haamaitairaa o te matua Russian i roto i te momo hou o te waea kaiwhiwhi. taputapu tuatahi o Popov ko te tautuhinga tauira mātauranga paku whakarerekētia ki whakaatu i nga ngā o Hertz. I te timatanga o 1895 ahupūngao Russian ka hiahia i roto i ngā noho, ko wai ake coherer kaiwhiwhi, ka hangaia, i roto i nei i reira taea ki te farii i tohu i te tawhiti o wha tekau mita. tamata Popov ki te tā i te fariiraa, te hanga koutou ake pūrere whakarerekē Lodge.

Āhuatanga o te pūrere Popov

i te aroaro Coherer Lodge i te puka o te ngongo karāhe i ki tonu i te kotakota whakarewa, nehenehe o koi - e rave rahi rau nga wa - te huri to ratou kawe ia i raro i te mana o te tohu reo irirangi. Hei kawe i te pūrere ki tona tūranga taketake, ko reira tika ki ruru te puehu - whakapā kia ohorere i waenganui ia ratou. Ko te coherer Lodge whakaratohia i te pahų aunoa, e whiua tonu i runga i te ngongo. Popov whakaurua aunoa iahiko hono whakamuri. Ka rite ki te hua, mahi te tānga i runga i te reo irirangi me te ngā i te karanga. I roto i tenei oma te wā kotahi pupuhi titi, i whiua te ngongo ki te otaota. I roto i te mau ana i roto i ona ngā te whakamahi i Popov whakaaro e Tesla i 1893 niuhia te rewa pūihi.

Ko te whakamahi o te pūrere

Ko te wā tuatahi tō pūrere Popov aroaro i roto i 1895, i te tau i runga i April 25, hei wāhanga o te kauhau "te pā ana o te paura whakarewa ki te kōpiupiutanga hiko." whakaputaina ratou ahupūngao i roto i te whakaahuatanga o te pūrere whakarerekētia tuhia ona painga undoubted, matua ki rēhita perturbations i te take o te kōhauhau me te mo ngā take kauhau. ka Scientific te faaite i te tumanako e taea te whakamahi i tana pūrere ki te tuku tohu i roto i te rohe mā te whakamahi i te kōpiupiutanga hiko nohopuku kia kitea te taenga atu ano te puna o nga ngaru. I muri mai (i 1945) te rā o te whakaaturanga Popov ka whakanuia rite Day Radio. Ko tōna pūrere ahupūngao hono ki te br tuhituhi pōkai. Richard, whiwhi kupu, te pūrere kimi i te kōpiupiutanga hiko kōhauhau. I muri, whakamahia tenei whakarerekē i Lachinov, whakaturia te "tohu tupuhi" i runga i te Weather Teihana. Kia aroha mai, whakaritea nga mahi o te Tari Navy etahi here i runga i Popov. I roto i tenei whakaaro, te mātakitaki i te titauraa nui e kore ki te whāki i ngā mōhiohio, ahupūngao i kore whakaputa hua hou o ratou mahi, pera i ratou i taua wa mōhiohio tairongo.