Hero City Kerch (whakaahua). History Kerch

Hero City Kerch ko tetahi o nga kainga tuatahi, i patua nga whiu o ngā hōia Nasí i roto i te tawhiti 41 th tau. Na roto i reira e wha nga wa te raina mua. A, i rua nohoia ia e hōia hoariri. patua 15,000 civilians i a i tangohia 14,000 ki Germany. tino ite Hero City Kerch te rota. Heoi, e mohio ana tenei iwi torutoru rawa.

kōrero City

Kerch Ko tetahi o nga pa matamua i roto i te ao. haere mai e ia he anake tau i muri mai i roto i Roma. I roto i 2000, i roto i Mahuru, whakanuia Kerch ona tau 2600 - te rā nui. Hoki tenei katoa, kua puta ke te pa e rave rahi ingoa. I huaina e ia Panticapaeum, Bosporus, Korchevaya, Cherkio - engari e kore e enei ingoa mau hoki ratou, rite te ātete ki te hou. I ko Kerch Panticapaeum, i ora ai Kariki konei. Ko te hunga e 900 tau te pa ko te whakapaipai o te rangatiratanga o te Bosporus. Ko reira, i te ara, i roto i te BC rau e ahau. e. ka te faatîtîraa a te reira ki te Patireia o Roma. He wa āhua roa, i te ara - e pā ana ki 200 nga tau. I roto i te rau tau III i tukua e te rangatiratanga o Bosporus te heke - tīmata te whawhai kino, a ka whakangaromia Kerch. Kua engari i whakahokia e te pa, a ka i roto i te rau tau VI ka reira te whare rangatira Byzantine. I roto i te rau tau X Kerch, ko Korchevaya ka riro te reira wahi o Tmutarakan rangatiratanga, engari e kore e hoki te roa - i roto i te rau tau XIV-XV, i whakaingoatia ai Cherkio, a ka puritia ai e te Genoese.

Ko te hītori

War 40-doma o XX rautau - te wā tino fakamamahi me nui mo te kūrae. Small, ata, hāneanea, kei runga i nga waho o te pa Crimean o Kerch hero i riro i roto i te Oketopa 1941. Ko te whawhai e mura, ka rite ki te hua o nei te whakahaere tonu nga kau Nasí ki te hopu i te reira. Fully i fakatau'atāina'i pa i te whakaeke anake i te ra penultimate o Hakihea o te taua tau. Ngā mihi ki te ope 51-th me nga ope ngā o te kahupapa hōia Black Moana Fleet me Azov i hoki mai Kerch te rangimarie.

Otiia i runga i nga marama e ono i te aito-pa o Kerch tukua te nui nui o te mamae, ka tukua te mate maere. He reira tetahi wahi - i huaina Bagerovsky awaker. Ko reira e i koperea atu atu i te 7000 noho tāone rangimarie.

Otiia hohoro te rangimarie mutu. I roto i 1942, i roto i Mei, kei hoki i roto i te aito-pa o Kerch hōia Fascist. ta History e āwhina ratou te ātete maia o nga ngohi rohe o nö me whawhai raro nei i piri i roto i te ana, me whakapakoko Adzhimushkay Starokarantinskih.

tuku

I muri patua hōia o Hitler i roto i te Caucasus, tīmata te whawhai, a mo te whakaoranga o Crimea. mahi i raro i te ingoa "Tierra Fuekó Haumarutanga" timata i roto i te 1943. haere roa 36 ra piritahi o te whawhai toto - tetahi mea, engari puahiohio ri'ari'ai a ahi e kore i taea e kite. whakakitea Marines itoito maere tika me te toa. Ko te pono he whawhai taurite, e tonu te whakahaere ki te ora.

I roto i te 1944 ano i ia ki te wewete i te aito-pa o Kerch. Poto he taea reira ki te korero pera: i runga i April 11 timata te huaki kaha i runga i te ope ngā o te Azov kahupapa, te Black Moana Fleet, me te te Independent Coastal Army. Ua tauturu whawhai me te rangi ope o te Faá Air Force. Ko tetahi atu whawhai roa.

Hero City Kerch huaina haere maia i roto i te raruraru katoa o te whawhai. Neke atu i te 85% o ngā whare i ngaro noa. ko te pa ataahua rawa pērā koe. maturuturu iho te maha o noho i te kotahi rau mano ki te 30. Kua hanga e ratou, me o ratou hapu kaha ātete nui ki te paruru i tona tauranga kāinga. Ko te hītori hōia o te pa-hero tenei. Kerch roa mahara tenei hui e wehingia ana i patua ki o mano tekau o oraraa.

mātanga

whiriwhiri tokomaha te iwi te pa-marohirohi rite ūnga hararei. Kerch he kahore okotahi. Ko e mo'oni, rite etahi iwi ki te haere i runga i tau faafaaearaa i roto i te wahi o te kororia mua, whakakake, titiro ki ngā pae hōia hītori. He Kerch - ko reira ano hoki te pa huihui.
He tino kanorau ona mātanga, me ia o ratou tohu i te tetahi wā. Kei te tū te rongonui tino hāngai i roto i te pokapū o te tāone - ko reira te maunga a Mitirerata, Big arapiki mitridatskaya me rāwekeweke o kororia. Lenin Square, rama mure ore, te Ekalesia o Ioanna Predtechi, hanga i roto i te kāhua Pākehā tuku iho - te reira i te rārangi iti noa o nga wahi e kia tirohia koe, haere mai ki te okiokinga i roto i Kerch.

Hero City, he kaupapa e kaha whakawhanake me hopoi mai ki te ora i muri i te pakanga (rite i mea i runga, i tata whakangaromia rawatia te pa, na i reira ki te kia tata hanga) he tino ataahua ki te tūruhi. I tua atu, ki te rā, tenei pa - te pokapū ahumahi nui rawa.

pokapū tūruhi me te haerenga

Na tawhiti, whiwhi rongonui Kerch anake. He tokomaha hoki, e noho te pa he mea ngaro - he whenua unexplored. kua Heoi, e tika ana ki te kua riro wahi i runga i nga takahanga tau whakamutunga o te āhua tōrangapū e pā ana ki te aito-pa o Kerch kua mea te rota. I roto i ngā, e tika ana ki te meka i konei ko te waka e hono te Crimean Peninsula ki tuawhenua Russia. Katoa ra, haere mai rau o iwi ki a Kerch ki whiti i waka kōpiko ki te tauranga "Kavkaz" me te hurihia. Nā ki ua tenei pa piki keto i te rongo, niupepa, me makasini. Mō Kerch timata ki te ako i maha ngā meka hou. timata te pa ki te riro rongonui. Hoki te raumati 2015, hei tauira, kua kua tāpuia neke atu i te hawhe o hotels, hōtēra, whaitua me whare āheinga. Tau o Kerch connoisseurs me piki e faahinaaro - ki taua angitu, pea ka riro tenei pa noa atu rongonui atu Yalta.

pokapū ahumahi

He te pa he wāhi o 108 mita pūrua. km, hora Kerch tata rima tekau kiromita i te Strait rongonui. Ki te amo tatou e i roto i te Crimea, ka ki taua tau tāpua taea whakataetae Sevastopol anake, e, rite katoa matau, kua whakaurua ano i roto i te rārangi i raro i te taitara "Cities Hero". Kerch - te reira he wāhi hākinakina nui. He whare nohoanga maha, kei tika i runga i te one ia. I roto i te wahi-raki rawhiti o te pa, rawa, i hanga te wāhi nōhanga whakamarie ki one. Tata ko te tino tauranga "Crimea".

Ko te pokapū o Kerch - te tūruhi wahi tino ātaahua. Ia prettier nga ra. Quay hoki e kore e taea e kore ki te kukume aro - nui o wharekai, kaho, wae, pāka awhiawhi, ara koraha, ataahua whare hou, ngā toa, ngā pokapū hokohoko. I roto i te whānui, tāpoi i Kerch kaha whakawhanake - me tenei kua ko te pānga pai i runga i te whakatauranga o te Crimea roto i nga Haerea Russian me Pākehā tino tae mai.

taonga

He wahi nui i roto i te aamu e te aito-pa o Kerch. Te moni, hanga i roto i tona kororia - e kore te reira noa te manatunga, engari ano hoki te uara, haamana'oraa o tona mua hautoa. Pono, i hanga te tohanga ara 20 nga tau ki muri - ka Ukraine. Tenei moni i roto i te 200 mano karbovanets i hanga o te hiriwa nika. tukua ia he tohanga o 50,000 kape - nui, i te ara, hoki whakamaharatanga moni. i tokomaha nga reira i roto i toku kohinga. E te ara, he he homai nui mo te konohi pono tenei. anga Rawa rongonui enei monipuka ki te whakamahi i tata - i muri i te hokinga mai o te Crimea ki te Russian Federation.

Taumahi o mana hōnore

Mahuru 14, 1973 Kerch ka mana mohiotia rite te pa-hero. Kei te u tenei rā i roto i te hītori. Aha Kerch - pa-hero? E rave rahi mau taata e kore nei e matau ki hītori, ui tenei pātai. O te akoranga, Kerch - e kore te reira i te wahi rongonui taua o kororia mua, rite Sevastopol, Minsk, Brest ko Murmansk. Heoi, he tika o tenei taitara hoki reira.

I roto i te Paenga-whāwhā 1974 whiti Kerch: rohe karaunatia, paki paki, he huru hoa, ara huatau whakapaipai. ka mau City ratou Liberators. Otiia ko reira he faaineineraa anake mo te hararei. Otiia ko te 11 tino he ra o te mau haamana'oraa - hōia Kerch me kaimahi whakapehapeha whakatakotoria puawai ki te pou ki a Mitirerata, maturuturu iho atu i te rakau huarahi Rangatahi Park, a ka haere ki te oaoa i te manuao o te Black Moana tāruru o te Whero, nei koa nga haki pa paki poipoia. Ko te hararei tuatahi whakanui e te roto i te Kerch tona mana hou o te pa-hero.

Mahere mo te heke mai

Ka whakapai ake Kerch me whakawhanakehia - ko reira ahurei. Mai te mea te reira i teie nei "te kuwaha o Crimea" (i mua pera-ka karanga pa puaatoro Djankov, ka ko tonu he wahi o Ukraine te kūrae), kia waiho te pa i te taumata e tika ana. Ahakoa te kē rawa te pai whakawhanakehia ai, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te reira pai noa.
Hei tauira, kua i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā mahere ki te hanga i te ara ki Sevastopol. He mea nui ki te mau ake i te rāngai waka, anō o rori ngā me te hanga mea hou. Ka haere ēnei mahi e pā ana ki 445 piriona moni. kauwhautia tenei mōhiohio i te matenga o te Crimean Republic - Sergey Aksenov. Heoi, ka haere tenei nui ki Kerch kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te kūrae katoa.

Ko te piriti puta noa te Kerch Strait

inaianei ano mo reira te hanga o te piriti kauhanga ranei puta noa te Kerch Strait. Te waka, a te akoranga, mahi i roto i te whakapono pai, engari no te mea o te āhuatanga huarere te huri wā (kohu, te ua, te tupuhi), reira maha mutu te mahi. pōturi tenei te kaupapa o waka kōpiko me, runga i, e roa taraka ki te kai, matū whare, taonga me waka. Na e te hanga o te piriti ko tenei ra kotahi o te raruraru matua mo te kāwanatanga Crimean. Ehara i te te mea ngaro e kua enei mahere kua tawhio hoki tekau tau. I teie mahana, Heoi, ko te tino whakapeka tenei take - e tika ana ki te meka i he reira i roto i hono te Kerch Crimea te ki Russia. Na me faatiti'aifarohia te raruraru, no ka taea.