Kaipeita whakaahua Russian me ratou mahi

puta whakaahua kaipeita Russian i te timatanga o te rau tau AD 14. Rangatira o te paraihe i te wa ki iti moni, kia maha haere ki stylization. e kore i taea e huaina reira surrealism, engari tino ka tukua e te pikitia i te kore o te whakarongo ki te taipitopito. Kua muri mai kaipeita whakaahua Russian me ratou mahi, kua arotahi ki runga ki te rēhita o hahi. Painters o te natula toputapu o nga taiepa pania me tuanui o hahi me cathedrals.

whakaahua toi wawe

kaipeita whakaahua Russian me ratou peita i to ratou ake ngā āhuatanga motuhake, kua mohio ratou - takina artist ia tona kāhua ake o te mahi, i roto i te tua, i wehi ia kia rite ki tohunga me pāriha.

Ko te māngai e kānapanapa o te wa - Andrei Rublev (1370-1428), e mahue te mahi piraukore: "Pantocrator Karaiti", "Anahera Mikaere", "Tokotoru", "St. Paora" me ētahi atu masterpieces o peita icon.

ko Rublev he nāianei o te kaipeita icon rongonui Feofan Grek (1340-1410). Hoki te wa roa mahi tahi ratou. I roto i te 90 o nga toi rau tau 14 pania te Cathedral o te Faaiteraa. Ko te mahi whai wāhi me ētahi atu whakaahua kaipeita Russian. kua te nui o te mahi kua tino nui. ata Meiha Deesis taumata tohanga tuhituhi Feofan Grek, he "tohu" me te wahi o runga o te "papa" raupapa pania e Andeya Rubleva. taunakitanga pono ki te whakaaro i tuhituhia e ratou i te tauhae o te rarangi raro o ngā ata nui, kahore, engari te ringa o te kaipeita icon pūmanawa, mohio me i enei mahi.

rangatira wawe o te Portraiture

I te timatanga o te rau tau 14, kua pai ake ahua tuhi hinu technique tika ki te ahua tonkotertyh peita.

kaipeita whakaahua Russian o nga wa i muri:

• Dionisiy (1440-1502), kingi tino Ivan III. Ko te ariki whakamahia ki atu tenei i te artist pania etahi o te temepara, a ka wā tae mai te kaipeita icon me titiro whakamau te mahi.
• Alexey Zubov (1682-1750) - te ariki nui o Russian whakairo toi o te taitahi o Pita te Tuatahi. mahi tahi ia ki tona papa, he icon kaipeita tino Fedorom Zubovym. Fakataha pania e ratou te Armory Chamber o te Moscow Kremlin.
• Nikitin Ivan (1680-1742) - kaipeita Russian, tetahi o nga rangatira Russian tuatahi o Portraiture, mātauranga i roto i Europe. Ko ia i roto i te wāhi motuhake i roto i te a Pita te nui. Ko te mahi tino rongonui o te kaitoi - whakaahua o Polish Kingi August II me te Tiuka o Mecklenburg.

kaipeita whakaahua Russian o te rau tau 18

Kaiwhakaako paraihe senituli mua, rite ki te tikanga, whai wāhi i roto i te peita hahi. Heoi, ko te rau tau 18 te wa o te whanautanga o te portrait toi i roto i tona ahua parakore, ka whakaata te kaipeita i koaka ahua o te tangata motuhake. peita whakaahua Russian i taua wa tū te kura puāwaitanga o toi pai, e whai wāhi mai uri pū o te taipitopito pai. I roto i te Portraiture, tenei tikanga ko te mahi whakahoki pai whakaritea ki te Executive - ki te whakatutuki i te whakapakoko taua, na i whanau reira nga huru katoa o te kāhua toi a ko te nui tino. Te āhua i te mahi ki te kia rawa mahi a, me te kawenga. Otiia rongonui peita whakaahua Russian maitai akakoromaki ki reira. Whakahau i neke atu i te nui, te rangatira marae katoa me ngā mema o nga koka'anga kaihokohoko tata'u i whakahau ano whakaahua o ia ko tona hapu.

pai te iwi taonga ki te fakaafe'i kaipeita ki tona whare, kia rite ki i roto i tenei take, ko te hapu katoa taea mataara te tukanga, me te whakaaro i te reira puka pai. whakamahia whakaahua kaipeita Russian ki te ora i te ora taonga, kia ngana ki te tango rite maha whakahau rite taea. Ki te i te mutunga o te matenga mahi o te whakapakoko whānau rite te mau melo katoa o te whare, riro te artist te tikanga i muri i roto i te taua whare. Ko te kupu, ko te peita whakaahua Russian Ko ia i roto i te tono i roto i te hapori nui, me te kore e noho i waho mahi. I karangatia nga toi angitu tino ki te ruma kingi ki te mahi i ngā taumahi tino.

Ko te tino pokea ana o Portraiture

A, no te te toi o te peita, he wā o te Renaissance, i roto i Russia reira e maha toi pūmanawa.

kaipeita whakaahua Russian o te rau tau 18:

• Antropov Alexei (1716-1795) - he whakaahua kaipeita Russian rongonui, whai wāhi i roto i te whakapaipai o te Winter Palace i roto i 1744-m me Tsarskoye selo i 1749. I raro i tona kaiārahi, pania te toi Ekalesia o te St Andrew i roto i Kiev. Mai 1761 ua tapurahia Antropov ki Siu Hinota rite te rangatira mahi rongonui kaitirotiro. I roto i te aamu o te kaitoi toi Russian haere mai rite wā he portraitist pūmanawa o Pita.
• whanau Borovikovskiy Vladimir (1757-1825) i roto i Mirgorod. ka ia rongonui i muri i te whakaminenga ki a Catherine II, e peia ki te Crimea i 1787. Kua peitatia e te kaitoi tetahi o nga whare kingi i roto i te ara o te Empress, a ka kitea ai. faaite Catherine tona faahiahia a whakawhiwhia Borovykovs'kogo moni, e muri haere ia ki St Petersburg.
• Venetsianov Alex (1780-1847) - artist Russian, kaiwhakarewa o te wahi i roto i te momo o te Portraiture. Kei te mohiotia e ia mo tana mahi "Portrait o Mother", tuhituhia i roto i te 1801. haapii e ia te toi o te peita i te toi Borovikovsky.
• Kiprensky Orest (1782-1836) - he toi tino nei Räkau i roto i te 1804 ki te whakaahua o A. K. Valbe, i tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua o Rembrandt. mahi rongonui "EV Davydov", whakapumautia i roto i 1809, kua whakakaha te ingoa o te toi. He maha papa reo puritia Kiprensky i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov.
• Tropinin Vasily (1776-1857) - artist Russian, nei ka rongonui i muri i te whakaahua AS Pushkin whakahau ano e te rohipehe ia. tikanga te hoho'a peni i hoki S. A. Sobolevskogo, he hoa o Alexander. Portrait hei te whakapakoko matarohia o te rohi pehe nui o te wā katoa.

Portrait toi i roto i te rau tau 19

Russian whakaahua kaipeita o te rau tau 19 - ko te rōpū o toi pūmanawa e kua tahuri ki te momo o te whakapakoko mata tangata. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou:

• Neff Timofey (1805-1876) - he muimui o te kāhua mātauranga i roto i te toi, whakaahua hītori. ako e ia peita i te toi kura nui Dresden. I te tau 1826 ka whakatutehu ia ki a St. Petersburg, i reira ka ia rongonui mā te tuhi i te raupapa o ngā whakaahua o te iwi rongonui tonu. I te 1837th haere ahau i runga i te haere roa puta noa Russia ki te tiki maheni ki iwi tuawhenua, me te ora o te iwi noa. I muri foki pania te hahi o te Winter Palace, te rongonui "Tamaaraa Hopea" i ahau i roto i enei mahi. riro ia he ahorangitanga mo peita o Cathedral o St. Ihaka, i te wa ano ka te kaitiaki o te taiwhanga toi Hermitage.
• Zaharov Petr (1816-1846) - Russian portrait kaipeita ki te whakarau uaua. kitea tamaiti Tau-tau i whakarerea i roto i te kainga Chechen o Dadi-e pehia ki. ka mau Russian General Yermolov te tamaiti i roto i te tiaki whāngai. Te iteraa i te kaha ki te utu i tana tama whāngai, i hoatu e ia iti whakangungu Petya ki te kaipeita portrait Lvu Volkovu. I roto i te 1836 puta Zakharov i te akoranga i te Academy o Toi ka riro te taitara o te toi noa.
• Makarov Ivan (1822-1897) - kaipeita Russian, mo te ora roa auaha tuhituhi maha peita. Ana mahi, me whakaahua, tae atu e ratou i te mau taime rerekē, kei roto i te Tretyakov Taiwhanga, te Russian Museum, te Academy of Fine Arts me fare whakaaturanga puta noa i Russia. I roto i te 1844, oho Makarov ki St. Petersburg, i reira riro ia te aronga o te iwi whānui tāone.

Painter-portraitist Tyranov

portraitist Russian (1808-1859), i mahi i roto i te mahi o te icon-peita. I roto i te 1824, ka tutaki ia ki te kaitoi Venetsianov, e tāutuhia te tamaiti i roto i tona kura o peita, a ka puta ia, ka hoatu e Tyranova he ākonga i te Academy Art. Kua whakawhanakehia pai atu te aitua o te kaipeita taitamariki, riro ia he mētara koura iti i te Academy i 1836, ka he pia i te huihuinga Karl Briullov. Hoki tona mahi "Girl ki te timipera," i homai e ia te taitara o te academician. I roto i Roma, i tuhituhi e ia ona peita nui: "Girl, kotēhia te wai i roto i o te makawe," "anahera ki peka oriwa", "Mother o Mohi i runga i te awa". Na, i runga i tona hokinga ki te artist St. Petersburg, i tukua e te kaitoi te raupapa o tinihanga, a ka meinga e ia te tangata rawakore,. kitea e ahau whakaruru i roto i te whare o tona tuakana, i roto i te pa o Kashin. He Tyranov a mate i te tau o 51 tau.

whakaahua taputapu ōrite

Zaryanko Sergei (1818-1870) - te portraitist Russian tino, rongonui hoki tona tākaro mafakamatalai o te marama me te atarangi i runga i tona papa reo. Kei te pera korerotia technique o te kaitoi e whakaaturia ana i te ao ā-o te tangata i runga i te koaka, me te mea ngaro i roto i te taonga o atarangi me pepe. tuhituhi Tapeke Zaryanko e pā ana ki whakaahua i te rau, te nuinga o nei e whakatapua ki te kingi, tona hapu, me te hanahana marae tiketike.

Ko te akonga o te ariki

Zhodeyko Leonid (1827-1879) - Russian portrait-kaipeita, he ākonga o te kaitoi Moscow me St Petersburg Zaryanko Markov ariki kaiako o te Academy o Toi. pania e ia te nuinga whakaahua o te wahine. riro ia te taitara o te academician mo te peita "Girl mō te horoi". Ko ia he whai wāhi auau o te whakaaturanga ā-tau, puritia i raro i te maru o te Academy of Fine Arts o St Petersburg.

kāhua whakaari Artist

Kramskoy Ivan Nikolaevich (1837-1887) - he rangatira tino o Portraiture, ngā pikitia fakalotú, tūmomo pikitia. Kaituhi o peita e tohu ana kaituhi rongonui, toi, kaiwhakaari, i roto ia ratou i: L. N. Tolstoy (1883 th), AU Saltykov-Shchedrin (1879 th), I. I. Shishkin (1873 th), S. P. Botkin (1880 th), P. M. Tretyakov (1876 th).

puritia artist oraraa taatoa kupuroto taumauri me te whakaari i roto i tona mahi, rawa kite i roto i te peita portrait: "Unknown", "NA Nekrasov," "Inconsolable Grief", i hanga nei i roto i te wā i tau 1877 ki te 1884. Ko enei masterpieces i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov.

whakaahua toi i roto i te rau tau 20

Ko te rau tau rua tekau, he wā uaua mo Russia. nekehanga Political, mahue e rua pakanga toto ratou tohu i runga i te whanaketanga i te whenua o. Otiia i ora toi, i roto i nga tau kaumātua i ora peita, tae atu ki te whakaahua. he torutoru Artists, engari i haere ratou katoa he kura pai.

kaitoi Russian o nga portraitists rau tau 20:

• Engels Kozlov - Soviet kaipeita portrait, whanau i roto i te tau 1926, puta i te Art Kura Yaroslavl, ka whakauru i roto i te akoranga o te peita Repin Leningrad Institute. I roto i te 1956, te aroaro te Kōmihana tona tuhinga tu'ite "E ora!" Ko ia he mema o te Uniana o Artists mai 1957. Ko te kaupapa matua o te auaha Kozlov - whakaahua o to'utangata.
• Lomakin Oleg - he whakaahua-kaipeita o te wā Soviet, i whanau i roto i te 1924. whai wāhi ia i roto i te kura toi Leningrad, ka - i roto i te katoa-Russian Academy o Toi. I te 1942 i tuhia e ia ki te Army Whero, i whawhai i Kursk, i tino nei werohia a ka peia i kī te ope. Portraits, pania e te artist, faaite i te whakaaturanga mai i 1952.
• Nevelshtein Samuel (1904-1983) - he whakaahua-kaipeita, puta VHUTEMAS. I te pūkete o mahi tatini e rave rahi o te toi. Ko te kaupapa matua o te auaha Nevelshtein nga whakaahua o hono to'utangatá. puritia Portraitist rima ngā whakaaturanga takitahi, i puritia ratou i roto i Leningrad, i tū te whakaaturanga tuatahi i roto i 1944.
• Oreshnikov Viktor (1904-1987) - kaipeita Soviet me portraitist. Artist o te iwi o te Soviet Union, toa o rua Stalin Taonga. I roto i te mahi o te tūtahi kaupapa i runga i ngā whakatutukitanga i roto i te ōhanga motu, me whakaahua o hono to'utangatá.
• Shilov Aleksandr - Russian portrait-kaipeita, whanau i roto i te 1943. Kaihanga o ahurei whakaahua o hītori takotoranga. Whai wāhi i roto i te ora tūmatanui, he mema o te Kaunihera Public raro i te Russian te peresideni.

kaitoi Famous o te momo portrait

Kua haere e ono rau nga tau mai i te ahua o te toi whakaahua, e rave rahi whakatupuranga o toi. I tua atu ki kaipeita kua whakahuatia, i reira e maha atu rangatira.

Ko wai e ratou - portrait kaipeita Russian? Hiki e ngā ratou i raro.

rau tau 18:

• Musikiyskiy Grigoriy Semenovich, te kaipeita marae portrait.
• Gzel Georg, he kaipeita Swiss e kua roa mahi i roto i Russia.
• Nikitin Ivan Nikitich, marae kaipeita.
• Vishnyakov Ivan Yakovlevich, portraitist o te kāhui.
• Kolokolnikov Mina Lukic, artist whenua.
• Matveev Andrey Matveyevich marae portraitist.

rau tau 19:

• Ugryumov Grigoriy Ivanovich, te kaipeita kaiahuwhenua.
• Ivanov Andrey Ivanovich, rangatira portrait-kaipeita.
• Orlovsky, Aleksandr Osipovich artist hanahana.
• Sokolov Pita Fedorovich, portraitist mo te kāhui.