Kaituhi Czech Modern

I 1989, i reira ko he pera-ka karanga Czechoslovakia wereweti Revolution. Ka rite ki maha ngā kaupapa tōrangapū, me te pāpori nui, kua i te reira i te pānga i runga i te whanaketanga o te tuhi, me te whiti. kaituhi Czech o te mutunga o te rau tau XX - Milan Kundera, Mihal Viveg, Jáchym Topol, Patrik Ouředník. ara auaha enei kaituhi - te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

papamuri hītori

I roto i te Noema 1989, i runga i nga ara o Czechoslovakia timata ki te atamira amuamu. hiahia te iwi haere noa-aroha ki te turaki i te tikanga hapori. i haere tahi mahi maha e pepeha e pā ana ki te manapori me te maungārongo ki Europe. Toto, Waimarie, kihai i tupu. Na reira, hoatu te ingoa o te hui kei te he rawa nonga - wereweti Revolution.

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te tuhinga Czech XX rau i te whakawhanake i te reira, engari rawa āta. Ko nga kaituhi i roto i te ringa o te aukatinga. I roto i te nineties, he maha kaiwhakaputa hou. I runga i nga whata o bookstores taea kite i te mahi rāhuitia mua kaituhi. I roto ia ratou he maha pai-mohiotia kaituhi Czech, he waia ki ngā kaipānui o tenei ra, puta noa i te ao nei o ratou ingoa.

Āhuatanga o te tuhinga Czech

I roto i te ahurea o nga iwi ki reira āhuatanga. E hanga e ratou i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga pāpori me te hītori nui, me te huaina te mea ko te huru motu. He taketake, me te taketake Books kaituhi Czech. E ratou te tahi mea e kore tetahi i roto i te tuhinga Pākehā. whakaaro taumauri matatini maere ngā ki te mau oaoa, e te mamae o te tangata noa. haere taunu ringa i roto i te ringa ki te aroha, me te taeae.

te tikanga ka tīmata te rārangi o "kaituhi Czech hou" ki te ingoa Milana Kundery. Ko reira kei roto i tenei rārangi i te rota o te tahi atu, ahakoa iti-mohiotia kaituhi kaipānui Russian-korero.

Mihal Viveg

Tenei kaituhi Ko tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i te Czech Republic. whakaputaina Mihala Vivega mahi i roto i te tekau reo tau nui. Ko te nuinga o ā-ana pukapuka. pūāhua Vivega - ia. Ko te whakatau o te raruraru pāpori, me te taumauri hohonu i roto i te poro o te mau melo takitahi o te hapori - i te mahi matua o tenei kaituhi.

Vivega pūrākau tino rongonui - "Ko te Tau Best - iho te waikeri." I tua atu ki tenei mahi, whakaputaina ana e ia neke atu i te rua tekau, ka no tata katoa ki momo rerekē. I roto ia ratou i reira e kore pūrākau anake pāpori-hinengaro, me te tekitiwhi mahi-Kikī, engari ano hoki fakatupu tikanga mō ngā kaipānui taitamariki. Na reira Vivega taea te pēnei humarie ki te kāwai "kaituhi o tamariki Czech."

Jáchym Topol

I roto i te tīmatanga o te eighties i te taiao o te intelligentsia Czech, ka tenei kaituhi rongonui matua e tika ana ki ana mahi dissident, a ka mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te wereweti Revolution. Kua toutou hāmenetia ia, maha ke tona wahi o te mahi. Ko te ara ki te University mo Topola i kati tika ki nga mahi tika tangata o tona papa, i te pai-mohiotia i te wa o te kaitito.

Tona mahi i timata ia ki te whiti. Otiia i roto i nga nineties haere ia ki runga ki ki te tuhi pou-hou. I taua wa i whakaputaina ai e rave rahi pūrākau me ngā kohinga o ngā kōrero poto Yahima Topola, nei ka mohiotia waho nga whakawhetai Czech Republic ki whakamāoritanga ki English, French, German, me te Italian muri.

Patrik Ouředník

i takoha maha kaituhi Czech ki te waiho ratou fenua no te mau tumu tōrangapū. Ko tētahi o ratou - Patrik Ouředník. I whanau ia i roto i Prague i te utuafare o pūkenga. Heoi, ka rite ki ka mau tetahi tangata taitama he wahi kaha tino i roto i rāhuitia he feohi tūmatanui, me te ara haina he petihana mo te tiaki o herehere tōrangapū. i taea ki te hanga e taea mo tetahi tangata ki te tiki i te mātauranga tika peheé mahi, a na reira te mate ki te āhuatanga pāpori Mōrearea.

I roto i te eighties Ourzhednik, me ētahi atu kaituhi Czech rongonui, heke atu ia ki a France. I reira i taea e ki te tiki i te mātauranga ia. Ourzhednik te akoranga o te tuhinga French, hītori, karakia, a tae noa ka ko tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te University Free, te wahi kauhau noa 2010 ia.

Milan Kundera

A, no te haere mai te reira ki te ariā pērā i te kaituhi Czech, tetahi tahi o te tuhi hinengaro mai mahara ki te ingoa o te kaituhi. France Milan Kundera heke i roto i te tau 1975. I te kāinga tae noa ki 1952 i whakaako ia i te akoranga i roto i te tuhinga ao.

Engari te mahi ata i runga i te umanga whakaako mutu ia wawe oho te mahara tōrangapū. Ko te meka Ko e ora i roto i tona Kundera tamarikitanga te mahi Tiamana, engari no te mea i fakalili'a tetahi faaiteraa o fascism. I muri i te whawhai, te whakaaro ki te kia whakaora mo te maha iwi taitamariki i roto i te Czech Republic te whakaaro o te Communism. piri Kundera te Pāti Communist. Otiia i hohoro peia ai. Ai - "whakaaro he" me "mahi protivopartiynaya."

mahi wawe e Kundera ano i whakaaetia e te faaino mōhiohio. Heoi, i runga i nga tau ka piki m≤rū noa i te reira ki te ako o te ao i roto o te takitahi. he āhuatanga taua o te tuhi i i te aroaro ki te tautuhinga paerewa. A, no te riro Milan Kundera nuitia tino o te ahua o te aukatinga tetahi, tino tupuheke tona āhuatanga pāpori. I pupuhi ia. Titonga Kundera kuhua mai i roto i te rere rāhuitia.

I whakaputaina i te pūrākau kaituhi Czech tino rongonui mo te wa tuatahi i roto i France. I roto ia ratou - "e kore he Life konei," "te fuu Mārama o Tokotaha". He wahi motuhake i roto i te mahi o tenei kaituhi ka mau nga tumu hekenga. I roto i nga tau tata nei, tuhia e te nuinga Milan Kundera i French.