Kano Ripanga ki runga ki te tau ki ngā tamariki. Maramataka o te werohanga o ngā tamariki i raro i te tau kotahi

E wehea mātua Modern ki ngā momo e toru: te tuatahi i roto i te manakohia o werohanga o tamariki, ētahi atu ki, a tonu he etahi atu i roto i te whakaaro. I mua pātata ki tetahi o nga rōpū, he mea e tika ana ki te mahino te ariā o "werohanga" ka riro maheni ki te rauemi aroaro. Ka titiro matou i nga kano matua katoa ki runga ki te tau (e hanga whakahauanga me e he kōwhiringa), me te he titiro i te rārangi o kano kawea i muri i te taenga ki te tau o te tau kotahi.

Ko te hītori o te werohanga

Ko te record tuatahi o te rā werohanga hoki ki te rau tau 8. I kitea taote o Ayurveda e werohanga ki koroputaputa he ārai ki tona ahua kino. Otiia e tika ana ki te kore o te matauranga e pā ana ki te momo o te mate, ko maha mate te hua o te werohanga.

No te mau tenetere, ngā pūtaiao i whenua ngā te take o te ārai mate i te tikanga o te werohanga, whakahaere rangahau, tuhituhi pepa rangahau. Otiia anake i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19 Lui Paster (immunologist French) taea mai tata nui ki te tikanga o te whanaketanga o kano mo ngā mate hopuhopu.

Mai te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, i whakawhanakehia ai te neke atu i te 100 kano rerekē e tiaki ki e wha tekau mate meinga nei e te huakita, huaketo me hātare.

He aha te mea werohanga?

Vaccination (werohanga) - Kei te whakarei wātea i te mate synthetically, na roto i te whakahaere ki te he rauemi motuhake tangata ki te whakarei ake i tona ātete ki ngā mate hopuhopu. Kano e mahi i roto i ngā take ārai, me te curative.

Methods o werohanga

kawea Vaccination o ngā tamariki i roto i roto i te ara e whai ake nei:

1. werohanga Intramuscular. Ko te tikanga tino pai o te whakahaere i te kano, mai i roto i tenei take hohoro te riro te reira, haamata wātea i te mate ki te whakaputa i tere, te whakaiti reira te mōrea o mate pāwera.
2. Ko te ara-waha. Ko te kupu whakahaere te kano e mate enterovirus, i roto i te puka o rūrūtia, ki te huka pihikete ranei horomia e te manawanui te. Ko te ngoikoretanga o tenei tikanga, ko te e kore e taea te kite i te reira inenga pono.
3. Intradermally. I roto i tenei ara, e whakahaere taua kano rite TB BCG tularemia ora me te koroputaputa.
4. werohanga subcutaneous. Ko te tikanga pai mo te tokomaha o inactivated me "ora" kano (kōpukupuku, karawaka, repe, kōwhai kirika, me ētahi atu).
5. Intranasal. Ko tā te reira i te whakataki o te kano i roto i te ihu, me te whakarato i te tikanga o tohe mate whakatō tikanga droplet.

Ko te kano e hiahiatia ana me te kōwhiringa

I runga i te rohe o te mahere werohanga Russian Federation ki te tau ngā reira nga kano e hiahiatia, me te kōwhiringa.

werohanga mātua - werohanga ki mate me mate o nga puka tino kino. E whakaurua hoki ratou i roto i te maramataka motu, me te rohe o te kano ārai. kawea werohanga atu i roto i runga i te tono o te manawanui, hei tauira, i mua i te haerenga.

te maramataka motu o te wa whakamutunga kano o ngā tamariki ki runga, ki te kotahi tau o te tau, me te pakeke i whakaaetia e te Ota o te Manatū o Hauora me Social Whanaketanga o 31/02/11, i raro i te tau 51H "I whakaaetanga o te maramataka motu o te werohanga ārai i runga i tohu urutā." kano tepu whakaaetia ki runga ki tetahi tau, me te pakeke whakarato mo te whakataki o kano ki taua mate taketake noa hopuhopu viral me kitakita, pērā i kakā B, te mate kohi, te whakamemeke, diphtheria, mare, timu, repe me etahi atu.

ārai mate e hiahiatia ana ki ngā tamariki ki runga ki te tau - hōtaka

Kei raro ko te rārangi o kano, e tika hanga te tamaiti ki runga ki te tau.

kia paku te neke Apiti o werohanga ki runga ki te tau, hei tauira, werohanga ki kohi tamariki nei i whanau paunatia iti iho i te 2,000 karamu, meatia i muri, kia rite ki to ratou he kiri rawa kikokore.

kano atu

Ko Rārangi werohanga ārai nui nui, na konei kua whakahuatia te tino noa.

He aha te kano tō tamaiti te mahi i te tau rawatia e

I muri i te werohanga whānui i te 6 marama, kano te tamaiti i te 1 tau. Kei roto te reira i werohanga ki kōpukupuku, karawaka me repe.

Karawaka - mate viral horahanga rūrūtia ara (i roto i te aparauraa, ka maremare, te tihe, etc ...). putanga mai o te pāmahana ki te 39-40 ^C. te whai tohu: haurangi, hikaka, pāpaka o te mucosa nasal me paeoro (coryza, maremare, te tihe, photophobia).

Kōpukupuku - huaketo mate. tikanga droplet Tūaritia. He nui ake pea i te ki pakeke mamae te mate tamariki. Ko nga tohu e: e kore e kaha te kirika, hikaka, taikiri tetere. Ki te he kino ki kōpukupuku i roto i te kopu i te tamaiti, i reira te mea he mōrearea teitei o materoto whanau ranei hapanga o tona whanaketanga.

Repe pupuhi - he huaketo e ai te repe mate. A, no te riro ia i roto i te tinana hauora i rūrūtia mahino ara me i roto i ngā poke, tīmata reira ki te tini tere i roto i te repe salivary. Tohu: kirika, whakarahi o te repe salivary, ahuatanga, mate o hiahia.

Ko te kano whānui te tau i raro i te pokohiwi mata. puta Revaccination i roto i te 6 tau. Typhoid o 1 tau hua tiaki ārai ki karawaka, repe me kōpukupuku i te 25 tau.

Rerekē te āhua o kano utua

I roto i nga tau tata nei, te take, ina whakahere tākuta haumanu matua mahi rite te kāwanatanga kano noa, me te utu. I te taua wa whakaae kotahi rau ōrau e utua kano pai, kahore.

Ko te nuinga maha utua tamariki meangia i raro i te tau kotahi kano e Kei roto e rave rahi wāhanga ki mate pērā i diphtheria, pertussis, kakā B, te whakamemeke, rewharewha momo B. Typhoid Free te āhuatanga i roto i taua kotahi ranei atu e ngaro ana wāhanga. E kore tenei tikanga e ka riro te reira hua. tabula Just nga ārai mate ake, whakarato kano i te maha ngā huarahi, hei tauira, mahi werohanga ki te whakamemeke te wehe (kore intramuscularly me waha).

Ano, no te mea o te nui o te kano i muri i te werohanga takoha vai rahi tūponotanga o ngā pānga taha, kihai i nei e te take mo te Typhoid paerewa. E ngā kano katoa a utua te kāwanatanga i roto i te rārangi o taunakitia me raihana e te Health Organization World (WHO).

Contraindications mō te werohanga

Ko te contraindications e whai ake nei mō te werohanga:

1. Pono, e ko, te hunga e kua kï e ngā akoranga, me te i tabulahia i roto i te ture Russian, me te ao e pā ana.
2. Teka e hoariri o werohanga.
3. Absolute - he contraindications pono hoki e te tino whakakorea werohanga.
4. Herenga (whanaunga) - he contraindications pono, i roto i nei te whakatau ki te whakahaere i te täpiritanga e te tākuta e hāngai ana i runga i te hītori haumanu o āhuatanga kāri me te urutā o nāianei o te manawanui.
5. Rangitahi, e ko, te aroaro o te manawanui i te wa o te werohanga o te tohu e whai ake nei: kirika, hua Kāore o toto me te mimi whakamātautau, i runga i raro i auau haumanu, ngoikore, aroaro o ngā tukanga inflammatory ranei.
6. Permanent - te hunga e kore e taea te nekehia atu ara i muri i te tahi mau wa.
7. ana contraindications Private ki te kano ngā.

Ka taea te kitea atu kōrero e pā ana ki contraindications mau e ui ki te ripanga i raro.

Whakaratohia he rārangi o contraindications whangai ana ki te peka. Ko e tika ana ki te whakapai ake o kano i roto i nga tau tata nei tenei.

Tips: i mua, i roto i, me te i muri i täpiritanga

I roto i te tikanga mo te kano kua rite tona whakaaro, me te kore i meinga kino, a kahore he wehi o tenei tukanga i roto i te heke mai, te tūtohutanga e whai ake nei i te tamaiti:

• Me koe ki te mahi i whakamātautau toto me te mimi;
• whiwhi i te whakaaro o te toketā neave me allergist o nga tamariki;
• te tamaiti e kore e kai ki te ritenga o te werohanga o te kai hou hoki a ia;
• e kore whakawehi te werohanga pēpi, ara, ki te te reira i te puka kōmeke;
• Kawea mai te ha'uti tino ki te patiaraa i te tamaiti me te kope ma te whārangi moenga ranei;
• e kore e wareware i te tiwhikete werohanga (ki te tetahi);
• aparau i ki tō tākuta te pātai katoa me veiveiua;
• i te ra o te werohanga iho, whanganga pāmahana tinana o te tamaiti;
• Whakamātauria kore ki te manukanuka ratou, a kahore ki te whakaatu i tona manukanuka ki te tamaiti;
• ki te i te wa o te werohanga timata te tamaiti ki te karanga, ka kia tangi ia i te reira i roto i, a ka tukua te tamaiti ki te tango i te hohonu, manawa puhoi.

I muri i te werohanga, mahara te whai ake:

• ki te noho i roto i te whare hauora hoki te hawhe haora ki te ū huru o te tamaiti;
• i roto i te take o DTP werohanga i roto i te wa wera, hoatu te antipyretic tamaiti;
• i roto i te ra werohanga ki te karo i maimoatanga wai me hīkoi roa.

Hoki e kore e wareware i te huri kai peu pēpē e taea e kore mua atu i te 3 ra i muri i te werohanga. e kore e pānga te taha tika puta tonu, ara kia etahi puta i te ra 5.