Kaupapa o whanaunga ā: te reira whanaunga ā-... - Kaupapa, me te ahanoa

e kore e taea e Society tīariari waho te hononga. Na reira, kia whakaritea nga hononga katoa i waenganui i te iwi, ngā rōpū, kāwanatanga, whakapumautia i roto i te tukanga o ratou mahi tahi. Ture tautuhi whanaunga tūmatanui rite civilians, te nuinga o nei puta i whakaaetanga tahi. Kaupapa me te ahanoa - he kaiuru wāhi i roto i te tukanga.

Ko te ngako o whanaunga ture

Hei mahino kakato te ariā o te whanaungatanga ture ā kia ki te mahi ki tona turanga, kia tāutu i huarahi ture, me te ki te tautuhi i te wahi i roto i te pūnaha ture o whanaunga. E arotahi ana te whakamāramatanga whänui ana te whakaaetia i runga i te hononga tūturu. Ko te kupu, e kore e tino whakakitea te pū o te hononga ture.

Ko te kōrero o te natura, ture e ara ake i runga i te pūtake o te tikanga o te ture, a ka whai i te tahi tika fakalao tika me mau ohipa ratou i te mau melo - Legal hononga. Mai i tenei wāhi o te tirohanga, te kaupapa, me te ahanoa - whanaunga he kaiuru e faaterehia e te ture o te ture nei whanonga.

Āhuatanga o whanaunga ture kiri tangata

tautuhia hononga ture Civil te rite te āhua takitahi, puta i runga i te pūtake o ngā tika i waenganui i nga rōpū i roto i te whakatinanatanga o tetahi taonga. Kei te āhuatanga e te aroaro o taua whanaungatanga tika tuakiri me herenga whakaritea e te ture, me te kī taurangi e te mana o te faaheporaa kāwanatanga. E te tühonohono te puka, me te mauri tūturu o te whanaunga i waenganui ia ratou.

Ko te pūtake ko te kotahitanga o nga mau ohipa me tika o ngā kaiuru katoa o whanaunga, me te ratou takotoranga volitional whānui ki te whakatutuki i etahi whāinga me te mauruuru o ngā ngākau nuitanga. I tua atu, ua faaite te huru kaha-mea tohe ki te i roto i te whakakitenga o te hiahia takitahi o nga whanaunga kaiuru e whakatika me te kitenga i runga i te pūtake o ngā mahi tauutuutu (kirimana). Tona whāinga - ki te whakatū i, whakarerekē ranei whakamutu i te hononga.

Ka rite ki te ahua o märena hononga, te whanaungatanga tivira ture i ratou ake ihirangi ture. tahoê kaupapa me te ahanoa here unbreakable. Matau o te tuatahi i roto i tenei take, ngā nga tikanga o te ture.

Āhuatanga o whanaunga ture

Whanaungatanga takoto i roto i te waka rererangi o te taonga, me te etahi ngākau nuitanga taonga-kore whaiaro, e faaterehia e te ture tivira. Tenei ai etahi o nga āhuatanga e tohu take ā:

• He motuhake i roto i te whanaunga rawa me i Kaupapa o whanaunga tivira ngā o whakahaere. Fakatatau ki ai, He motuhake, motuhake, me te motuhake ratou.
• Takatāpui o ngā kaiuru, noaa e te tikanga me ngā tikanga ture, ko te wāhi o te hononga.
• Te haere noa me te mana motuhake o nga kaiuru. I roto i tenei optionality o faaiteraa he ture ture ture.
• whai whakatinanatanga o whanaunga ture e ture ture. Na te whiu mo te takahi o tetahi kore ki te whakatutuki i ngā herenga e pūāhua rawa.

whanaunga ā-Pūrere

Tetahi hononga He ona ake hanganga whakakotahi. kaupapa Ihirangi me te ahanoa - ko nga āhuatanga matua enei. I tua atu ki tenei tirohanga tikanga whakahere etahi ture ki te tohatoha i te tūturu (tūturu) o whanonga o te tumu parau.

tika tuakiri me mau ohipa

I roto i te meka, te ihirangi o whanaunga ture ture ko nga tika, me herenga o nga kaiuru. Mai i te wāhi ture o tirohanga, whakaaro kotahi rōpū te ki kia tika taua, ko te tuarua - ki te oblige.

Whanganga te whanonga tukua o te tumu parau i roto i te akoranga o whanaunga ture ā - ko ona tika tuakiri tenei. Ka taea e te kaupapa whakamahi i te pūmanawa i roto i te fakangatangata e whakaratohia ana e te ture. huaina te rārangi o tika e ka whakarite i te kaupapa kei te competences. E toru ngā rōpū o competences:

• whakaritenga māraurau ki te taha ki te ritenga atu o te tupuraa o herenga;
• whiwhingatanga ki te ake mahi ture tika.
• whiwhingatanga ki te tiaki (ngā wāhi ki te marae ki te whakahoki i te tika takahia e te whakamahi i mehua coercive).

E kore te te aroaro o te katoa o nga mana e hiahiatia ana i roto i te hononga.

Whanganga i te whanonga tika i roto i whanaunga ā - he āhuatanga tuakiri. faaite Ko tōna ngako e whāiti te hiahia ki te mahi i tetahi mahi ranei, hei kōrero, ki te pehi i a ratou. kawenga tohatoha momo hāngū (opani) me te kaha (whakatenatena).

Ko te ahanoa o whanaunga ture kiri tangata

He aha te mea te take o whanaunga ture, tautuhia rite ahanoa. kaupapa ture i etahi tika me ngā kawenga. whāngai te reira i te wehenga e whai ake nei:

1. whakaurunga Non-taonga. Ko ētahi o ēnei mana whakairo hinengaro, ngā mōhiohio, hua rawa-kore whaiaro (ingoa pakihi, tura, me ētahi atu).

2. Āhuatanga ahanoa. I roto i te ture tivira konei ngā rua mea motuhake, me te huinga rerekē o taonga rauemi. I tua atu, mo te taonga ngā tika he huinga o tika motuhake me herenga (nama, kainga tupu).

Mea hei ahanoa o whanaunga ture kiri tangata

tautuhi ana te Waehere Civil he mea rite ki te kohinga o ngā tūemi o te āhua rauemi, hoki e kia ara ake take ā-iwi. whakau ana te ture i te tika, me herenga puritia e te hinonga. Ka taea te riro te ahanoa o te mahi, whakamahia me ngakaukore. huaina ana tēnei tikanga ko te tikanga ture o nga mea.

Kāwai o mea i roto i runga i te Code Civil:

• turanga me te te aueue;
• te wehewehe me te wehewehe;
• ohie me te matatini;
• iti me te mutunga i roto i te tohanga;
• whai tohu o tangatatanga;
• he te āhuatanga whānui.

Ko te kaupapa o whanaunga ture kiri tangata

Ko te wā "kaupapa" ngā te kohinga o mau taata e whai wāhi i roto i te hononga. E nehenehe te reira:

• takitahi;
• hinonga ture;
• State (mahi i roto i te mata o te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, ngā kaupapa o te Kotahitanga mana e hānga ana ranei).

He he he tetahi huanga, e kua te kāwanatanga, te taviniraa rite te kaupapa o whanaunga ture tivira. ahanoa Mana tautuhia i roto i tenei take e rite te hononga rōpū tuatoru, e ko, tangata tūturu ture ranei, e hua ana ki te tika me te kawenga i roto i te mara o te mana whakahaere.

Pravosubektivnost

Me riro i tetahi hononga hinonga pravosubektivnostyu e whakatakotoria nei, ke, poroa kahore ture. Tuhinga 9 o te Code Civil kī: "Citizens me hinonga ture i tona hokona te ngarahu pai no ki a ratou mana ture." Pravosubektivnost ngā ariā pērā i te āheinga, me te āheinga.

kaha ture Civil tika ki te aroaro obligatory o nga tika ā, me ngā kawenga. whakatika te reira i te wa o te whanautanga, me te ko te faufaa no te ora te tangata. He priori, ka whai tangata katoa o te Russian Federation kaha ture rite, whakaratohia nei rāhuitanga te anake i runga i te papa whenua ture.

kaha Civil - te kaha o te tangata ki te whiwhi takitahi me te faaohipa i to ratou mana, ki te hanga i mau ohipa tivira, me te kawe ia ratou ki waho. Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te ture tivira, te āhuatanga tino nui o te kaha e rua e taea:

• sdelkosposobnost - whakawhitinga motuhake;
• delictual - te kaha ki te mau i taunahatanga pūtea mo te kino whakapangia.

He āhuatanga motuhake ko te āheinga hiahiatia ki te whakatutuki i te taumata e tika ana o te paari hinengaro motu, me te whanaketanga hinengaro.

meka ture

Kaupapa me te ahanoa - he kaiuru o whanaunga ture. Ko te take mo te tupu, mutunga huringa ranei i roto i enei whanaunga ko te huru ora motuhake, faaterehia e te tikanga o te ture, ka huaina meka ture.

Tuhinga 8 o te Code Civil regulates te whenua mo te putanga o tika ā-iwi me te herenga:

• o kirimana me whakawhitinga, e kore e poka ke ana ki te ture nei;
• i te whakatau ture o te whakaminenga;
• mahi o te āhua whakahaere;
• i roto i whakawa;
• putanga o meinga kino ki tetahi atu tangata;
• rite ki te hua o te tahi atu mau ohipa o pakihi me takitahi.

Meaning Civil Code

Ko te faufaa tumu o te Code Civil, ture whanaunga ture, whakakitea i roto i te meka e me te whakatau ona tikanga atu mahi katoa kei roto tikanga ture tivira.