Kia pehea te mahi te puoto? puoto Homemade: ako i runga i whakangao

puoto Homemade - he pūrere iti-utu mō te kupukupu tonu i raro i te wai. Ko nga kaituhi o arotake maha titau e taea wae tenei whakakapi taputapu ruku utu i roto i te hui o te ruku ki te hohonu o wha mita. Na, puoto kāinga - he aha te mea reira me pehea ki te hanga i te reira?

ti'aturiraa o te tangata i runga i te hangarau

A ani i te pātai e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te hanga i kia mahara he puoto hāora kāinga e kore te katoa mahi a te tangata e pā ana ki te whakamahi o tetahi mea, taputapu ranei atu hangarau, hanga anake te tumanako mo ratou ake waimarie awhina ranei i te hoa. Ki te hunga, hei tauira, e pā ana kaukau noa. Ka whakamahia e Human hangarau - car puoto ranei - toutou whakamahatia ona taea. Otiia i roto i te rahi ki te matatini o te piki hangarau me te ti'aturiraa i runga i tona tangata.

Kairuku, rite rawa ki te huinga o "kanohi, tara, ngongohā," kei roto i te he ki te mate o ratou tetahi raro i te taputapu tīariari. Otiia i roto i te āhuatanga nui atu uaua patua te kairuku, ki te kitea rawatia ake mutu te wai supply rangi. Tenei e taea tupu i te hohonu i te mea e kore e taea ki te puta i roto i te manawa ano. puoto mōmona te whakaiti nekeneke me faarahi ātete wai. Ka taea e te āhuatanga ohorere taua puta i raro i tio ana ranei. Rere kia utu nui whakarongo ki te hangarau tono. Tera rawa ia tana o te hunga e faaoti ki te hanga i te ruku kāinga tenei.

I runga i te matatini o te take

arotahi kairuku taputapu hou i runga i tona whakamarie, me te haumaru. Me ata kia whakaaro nga kōpuku katoa me ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu i roto i. Kua whakawhanakehia tohunga ture i runga i te whakamahi o te taputapu, ki te wahi i te kaha pawera reira. newbie Amateur i roto i te hui o te fifi iti i roto i te whakahaere i te taputapu me rapu te tohutohu o tona kaiako rite te whakamahi noa o taputapu ko te kī ki haumaru ruku.

Puoto hāora Ko te pūrere rawa uaua. Tohunga haapapû e te waihanga i tētahi taputapu puoto taupua noa i te kāinga, ko te tino uaua. Ki te mahi i tenei, me whai e koe te matauranga e tika ana, me te kia taea ki te mahi i runga i te taputapu tarai pai. Ko te hunga e hiahia ana i roto i te pātai o te pehea, ki te hanga i te puoto kāinga ki o ratou ringa, Me ki ako e pā ana ki tenei pūrere nui taea.

kōrero

Ko te kupu "puoto" tikanga "wai marama". E whakaatu ana History i hanga te pūrere āta. Ko te regulator rangi arai tuatahi i te mata, a urutau reira mo te whakamahi i roto i te tank. I roto i te 1878, whakaaro ia he taputapu mō te manawa raro. whakamahi te reira i te hāora parakore. I te 1943 ka whakapumautia te puoto hāora tuatahi. Ko tōna kaituhi ko te Wīwī Emil Ganyan me Jacques-IV Kusto.

pūrere

Ko te hunga e faaoti ki te hanga i tētahi puoto paruru, kia mohio e ngā wae tenei o 3 ngā wāhanga matua, me te maha o ngā whakaaro atu:

• Poihau. whakamahia Tikanga kotahi e rua ranei ipu o ranunga manawa kōpeke. mau ia ipu 7 - 18 rita.
• Regulator. Kei a ia ko te mīhini taputapu, me te pukapuka. kia Scuba ngā tetahi atu ranei gearboxes.
• puāwai compressor. koti hangatanga, he whakaaro motuhake - ture o te hohonu o te rumaki.
• Tātari rite rawa ki te tohu whakahohe e te ka te pēhanga hau ki 30 atmospheres.

āhuatanga

E hiahia ana ki te waihanga i tētahi taputapu puoto taupua noa e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o ona wāhanga.

• oko pēhanga, he wahi o te tank puoto he rangi rokiroki. pēhanga Whakahaere reira - 150 atmospheres. kaha rango Paerewa o 7 rita i te pēhanga wāhi te rita 1050 o rangi.
• puoto whakamahia pē-, rua- trohballonnye ranei. Tikanga ipurau te puritanga - 5 me 7 rita me ipurau 10 whakamahia ka tika, 14 ava'eo rita.
• ipurau Puka - porotakaroa, ki te kaki elongated whakaratohia ki te miro ā-mō te whakapuru i te ngongo nui-pēhanga putorino ranei.
• Kua hanga nga ipurau o parahi konumohe ranei. E hipokina e te apa waikura-paruru, no te nei whakamahia konutea te ipurau Steel. He kaha i roto i rite ki te konumohe ipurau Steel, engari he ratou iti ua anaanatae roa.
• Kei te ki tonu nga ipurau ki ranunga hau kōpeke tātari rangi ranei. ipu hou rawa ki te tiaki waipuke.
• E hono ana ratou ki te reducer pēhanga hau, puta noa i te whakaiti i te pēhanga mahi puoto hāora i 150 ki te 6 atmospheres. Ki te taua tohu pēhanga tomo ranunga romahā te mīhini pūkahukahu.
• pūrere aunoa pūkahukahu ko te puoto hāora pūrere matua, mai i te whangai reira mā te rangi manawa, nei pēhanga he rite ki te pēhanga o te wai i runga i ngā pūtau rohe pouaka o te kairuku.

momo o te puoto

Faaoti ki te hanga kia mohio he puoto tāwharau e toru ngā momo o te taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te ruku: tuwhera, katia, iahiko āhua-kati. E kitea e ratou i ia atu whakamahia i ara o manawa.

tuwhera iahiko

whakamahia te reira i roto i te iti-utu, ngāwari, a kahore e whai āhuatanga taputapu nui. mahi te reira i anake i runga i te supply rangi. I roto i launoa e tukua hanganga hangarua ki te taiao i waho i whakananua ki te ranunga o te whakakī ipurau. ārai ana tēnei hāora hemokai paihana ranei ki te hauhā. huru no te pūnaha e te tapatahi o te hoahoa me te he haumaru ki te whakahaere. Otiia kua reira he drawback nui: e kore te mea urutau hoki ruku hohonu no o te rere nui o te kupukupu hau i rire nui.

taiawhio tata

Scuba mahi e whai ake nei: ko te kairuku exhales rangi, tukatuka nei - kua pure o te waro-te hauhā kukū ki te hāora, taunga nei he reira pai ano mo te manawa. Painga o te pūnaha:

• taimaha iti;
• taputapu rahi iti;
• pea ruku i roto i te wai hohonu;
• whakaratohia te reira i te noho roa i raro i kairuku wai;
• Ko reira taea hoki ki te kairuku noho hia.

Kei te hangaia tenei momo o te taputapu mo te taumata tiketike o te whakangungu, e kore te tīmata ki te whakamahi i tūtohutia. Ko te āhuatanga o te pūnaha ngā tona uara nui.

taiawhio āhua-kati

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te pūnaha taua - te kākano o iahiko tuwhera, me te kati. taonga wāhanga o te ranunga hangarua te ki te hāora, i muri i te mea te reira e wātea ana ano mo te manawa, a ka kua excreted ona taikaha ki te taiao. I roto i tenei take, hōhonu rumaki rerekē tā te whakamahi o te momo o Molotov hau romahā mō te manawa.

mana näianei

He maha maha i roto i te paku-puoto hāora whakamahia te rite te tank tārua. tauira Mini - he pūnaha kiato mō te kupukupu tonu i raro i te wai i te hohonu iti. Kei roto te reira i te tōnā ki te tank auvaha me midget ki rangi. auau rōrahi rangi whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga takitahi kairuku.

Ko te whakamahi o te puoto taputapu

tauturu Scuba he tangata ki te kauhoe i raro i te wai free. Whakakore i te hiahia ki te haere i te wa katoa i runga i te raro ranei noho i roto i te tūranga tika. Ko e tika ana ki te taputapu tono whānui maha kore anake engari ano cameramen, repairers, whaipara, ichthyologists, Hydraulic me whakaahua, me ētahi atu tenei.

tamata tokomaha iwi ki te hanga i te puoto kāinga ringa ake. Ko te hihiri hoki te whakatau taua kia he hiahia ki te whakaora moni, me te aroha irresistible o auahatanga hangarau. He vēkeveke ki te faaite i tohutohu me te tohutohu ki te faatura ki te hanga o te pūrere i roto i te whare kaiwhakamahi Whatunga.

"Sparks": kāinga taputapu puoto i te puoto hau

Ka hiahia koe:

• ipurau hāora, whakarewa-hiato, maitai rangi ki vaolo cutoff rārangi hāora (kickback) ka whakataka ka tohutohutia vaolo. Ko te rōrahi o ia: 4 L, taimaha: 4,200, te pēhanga: 150 pae.
• takirere Aircraft hāora
• kāinga tōhito.
• Reducer i tūru rererangi ejection.
• Soviet reducer hau mo te pōwaro.
• Homemade maitai puna waea he kowiri tira me ētahi atu.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga?

1. E hono ipurau ki hononga o kowiri tira (taea te hanga i te waka tauā o te mīhini horoi). I waenganui e whakaurua nga poihau ki te whakauru i hanga o te rakau, hipoki ki te kakahu i runga i te peita pango e hāngai ana epoxy-PF. tāne te uhi taputapu rua, i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te e nuu te wai.
2. nekehia whakahohenga Aunoa o te pūnaha hāora te. Eke hua ki Cotter.
3. regulator Homemade mō puoto taea te hanga o te piha te tauturu hono ki te tōnā o te puna waea he kowiri tira me te uhi duralumin ki te kōmata mō te honotanga i te mīhini putanga tana pukapuka. Te taputapu faatanoraa (tautuhinga pēhanga - 6.5 pae).
4. taea mīhini pūkahukahu te hanga i te taputapu hau Soviet. I roto i te casing 2 hiahia ki te kōkuhu i te fe'ungamālie hanga o duralumin ngongo (diameter - 16.5 mm). I roto i tetahi o ratou e hoatu i te waha ki te rawhi i te paraharaha tira. Ko tētahi atu karaihe textolite whakapiri ki te piha i runga i te kanohi hau. Ki te hohoro kore te piha fungal, me hanga taua mea o te kapu rapa whakapakaritia (taea te hatepea i te rakau himkomplekta hu Soviet) me te tutaki ki te nati whiwhi tika te piha ki te nohoanga. Engari o te tikanga hononga tawhito i hanga e o te duralumin hou, Katahi nei ki te epoxy i wahi o te mea tawhito. Ko te diameter o te torona piha - 2.5 mm.
5. Hei ātete i te kaha whakatuwheratanga o te rangi kōpeke i roto i te pōtae e whakatakotoria puna kukume kāinga, e piri ki te tihi o te taupoki o te titi whakapae.
6. hanga te kiriuhi e o te rapa taua i runga i te rakau hu. whakaturia te reira i te puck ki te taimaha iti ki te whakakore i wiri i roto i te faaururaa. Ka taea e te papa whakairo piha inhalation i runga i te nui-tere Waruwaruhia ā rapa wahi.
7. Pūkahukahu aunoa tightening te raka e toru. ara tightened ringa-, e taea ki te pupuri i te membrane pai ratou. Ko te wahi o raro o te mīhini pūkahukahu mō taputapu whakamarie tono anō rite rawa te ki te paraharaha hanga o rivets he kowiri tira, tāutatia nei i raro i te kauwae.
8. Kua hanga nga pokohiwi o mongamonga nairona ei taamuraa kahore whakatikatika tika ki te kore o te hiahia. pea te whitiki hope kahore whakamau tere-tuku.

hua Whakaahuatanga

I te hohonu o te 10 m puoto taea reira ki te mahi taimaha mahi (kukume i runga i te raro o te paru kaukau nohopuku ranei), kahore pānga rangi hē. E kore e rite rawa te reira ki te pātene tahia, engari kahore he reira taea ki te mahi. hiahia mīhini pūkahukahu ki te kia faata'i anake te tono tuatahi, a ka te whakatakoto i te kaupapa iti hanga vaolo inspiratory. Mahi i te reira i te pēhanga o 6-7 pae. Tautooraa ki hī āhuatanga rite tino manakohia, rite ki te AVM-5. Taumaha - Ka hono 300 g ki te ngongo wai i waho Pads, ki te awhina o te hononga koeke. Ko te pūrere Ko te tino Kōmāmā (e pā ana ki 11.5 kg), he whāiti, me te kaunuku. hapa te reira i te atatohu pēhanga iti.

Tētahi atu whakatinanatanga o te ipurau hau kasa improvised

1. Whakapaia poihau. Whakamahia o te rōrahi ipu ki 22 rita, i runga i manakohanga rānei. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te 2 ipurau i 4,7-7 rita. Hoki te whakawa ruku tikanga poihau ki te 200 bar, mo te hangarau - 300 pae.
2. Whakapaia te reducer pēhanga, te puoto pēhanga taua.
3. Tūhono taputapu ki te poihau. Me e reira i 6-11 pae runga ake i te pēhanga ambient te pēhanga.
4. Tūhono i te ngongo wai pēhanga reducer ki te ngongo piri tono takirere. A, no te te whakahaere i te reira tika me ki te karo i te pēhanga hāngai ki te hapa ariki pēhanga ambient reo.
5. Āpiti tauwehe. Tei ratou tokomaha i runga i te mahi. Hoki te ruku hākinakina whakamaheretia hiahia 2 pūmana: tuatahi, me te tārua.
6. Tautuhi BCD (kore e hiahiatia ana mo te mahi tika o te puoto hāora, engari hanga ana e ia māmā me te haumaru ruku).
7. Papu ake te tank hāora, me te taki i te pūnaha huihui. Ki te hono tika nga mea timatanga katoa me te mahi i te mīhini, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i te ruku whakamātautau tuatahi i runga i te hohonu iti. Ki te he reira angitu, e taea te whakaaro puoto rite mō te whakamahi.

puoto hāora Homemade i te whakapoko ahi

1. Whakamahi o te puoto hauhā ahi whakapoko (pēhanga - 150 pae, kaha - 5 rita taimaha - e pā ana ki 7.5 kg)
2. He tika te piha ki waha i te huri i te āhua porowhita, ka wiria nga ki te tikanga T-āhua (poihau i te nohoanga ejection), e me rite rawa ki te piha e mea ai.
3. tāuta te reira e rua paraharaha duralumin, whitikiria tahi.
4. whakakaha ratou reducer, i te mea te taahiraa tuarua o te hāora taputapu reworked i te nohoanga ejection (rere 8 pae).
5. Hangaia piha haumaru kāinga hanga, heke te diameter o te membrane e te whakamahi i 2 paraharaha.
6. Hangaia reducer nohoanga piha diameter 1, 2 mm airbag takirere (fluoroplastic), ano, he mea e tika ana ki te hanga i etahi atu atu whakarereke iti.
7. mīhini pūkahukahu rite ki te tauira i runga ake (kite "korakora" kōtaha :. puoto Homemade i te puoto hau "). Whakamahia tinana i te tahi atu taputapu, me te vaolo kāinga-hanga, me te whakahā launoa. noaa te poihau te ki te hononga duralumin i runga i te hoki o kaka.

hua

Ko te pūrere Ko te mahi pono, me te raruraru-free. Ko te raruraru matua i roto i te tiaki - waikura whare taputapu dural i roto i te wai tote. e tūtohu ana ki te tono silicone hinu ki te whakaoti i te raruraru. E kore te te taputapu rite rawa ki te mehua pēhanga, kahore whiriwhiringa (ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te ngongo siphon ki te tank ki rua iti i te mutunga). Taumaha - 9.5 kg.

I te Internet, i reira he kōwhiringa atu mō tauira kāinga-hanga o te puoto whakapoko.

kōwhiringa №1

• hanga te pūrere e o te rango - te kaiwhiwhi (2 L) i te whakapoko ahi.
• Tuia ki te pouaka.
• Engari, whakamahi te pūmana te rangi pnevmoknopka kai ā-kāinga ki te manawa.
• rite rawa te pūrere e ki te piha haki, e tapahia atu te aho rangi i roto i te hui o te whaturama ngongo, te pūwhāngai rangi.
• Kei te reira whakamahia No tōnā ki te whakawhāiti i te hohonu o te ruku.
• Te tura'i nei te membrane i runga i te puna nohoanga takirere. A, no te pēhi koe ara te hua kei te ka haere te rangi ki te manawa. Hake whakaputaina i roto i te wai i te tikanga o te piha whakapau.
• kawea te supply rangi kei te roto i te mata o te puoto waka o te kaha fehokotaki'anga o runga ki te 40 rita. Hoki taputapu hono mīhini pūkahukahu.
• Āpitihia ki te ringa pnevmoknopka pātene watea e whai ki te pupuri i roto i tou ringa. Ringa wāhanga tukua, ka whakamahia ki te mahi i tetahi - tetahi mahi.

kē №2

• Tono i te puoto whakapoko (1.5 L).
• Ka whakamahia e te pūrere te pūnaha whāngai ā-ringa ki te manawa.
• rite rawa te taputapu kei te ki te piha - pnevmoknopkoy, piha, me te taputapu.
• Kei reira o te ngongo, he tikanga ka wiria nga o te whakapoko ahi, i roto i nei te kirihou ko te piha whakamuri, aki ki te torona te topetope me te rangi puna kōpeke. I runga i te hau te tinana ngongo ki te membrane me te whängai te pēhi i runga i te piha kirihou. I te taha ki whakamuri ko te hua hangaia ki te pēhi i te maihao.
• Ko te rangi putanga atu i te pūrere e tika ana i te matamata inu (diameter - 2 mm), aru e te inhalation i roto i te auvaha parau. kawea Hake e te piha.
• Ko te tino ohie ki te hanga Taumaha whitiki. Hanga o ipurau mata, te ngongo maka duralumin ki te wāwāhi roa. Rite rawa ki kāinga whakamau tere-tuku.

e kore e taea te i ruarua te mahi haumaru o te taputapu, engari raruraru hiri te puoto takirere kati kirihou

Me pēhea te ki te hanga puoto taputapu i roto o te pounamu?

Te Internet tuku tohutohu i runga i te āhua o ki te hanga i te taputapu puoto kāinga i roto o te pounamu. E ai ki te tapae i te reira ki te kaituhi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te sprayer whakamahia i roto i te te ahuone. Ko te huarahi māmā ki te kitea i te reira i roto i te taonga makehe mo māra. A, no te kore e hoatu e te kōwhiri i ipu manakohanga ipu nui rawa: he kaha ratou "kume" ki runga.

Ka hiahia koe:

• riringi (mahi papu);
• ngongo ngāwari (kirihou);
• U-ngongo whakamahia mō te ruku;
• he ipu (pounamu).

hangarau:

1. Tuatahi, tango te limiter tāuta i roto i te sprayer. Ko te tika tenei ki te whakarite e rite te nui o te rangi e haere mai i roto o te sprayer.
2. I te tihi o te ngongo sprayer totoro, āta hiri ki silicone kāpia wera ranei.
3. I te raro o te putorino raro tāuta i runga i te uhi o te pounamu kirihou, ki te poka i mua-tāne o diameter ngongo.
4. Kei te whakaurua e te ngongo wai ki te poka, āta Katahi, hiri. puoto ngāwari rite.

parau tumu o te mahi

Kei te hono te pounamu ki te sprayer papu mahi me te ki tonu i te rangi. Raukaha o 330 ml ki tonu i te rangi ki te 50 nga whiu. Tenei nui o te rangi he ranea ki te whakaoti wha te whakahā. kia rite rawa te kaha nui ki te kawenga, rite tonu ki te rangi ki te rewa ake i te pounamu. Hei tango i te rangi i te pounamu, he reira rawaka ki pēhi i te pātene hāngai i runga i te pū rehu.

mutunga

ka whakaora puoto production Independent moni, me te whakarato i te whai wāhitanga ki te wheako e kore te pai faito ore o whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga auaha. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te haumaru o to ratou oraraa, me te hauora o kaimahi Me ki tino ū ki te tohutohu.