Kīanga kupumahi: tauira me ngā āhuatanga

Ngā Akoranga kīanga wāhanga te reo Russian i raro i te ingoa wetereo. rerekē ratou i roto i te hanganga me te tirohanga o te kupu matua. E whakaahua ana tēnei tuhinga i te kīanga veape, kei te whakawhirinaki tauira i runga i te horopaki.

kīanga whakarōpū

I roto i Russian, te parau ko te kohinga o e rua, neke atu rānei ngā kupu i reira tetahi mea kupu, atu - ti'aturi. He maha ngā whakarōpūtanga o collocations.

Na roto i te āhua o te subordination tika emit te huinga o nga kupu i runga i te pūtake o te whakawhitinga (kupu ti'aturi fakatatau rangatira i roto i te ira tangata, me te motuhia e: he hau hou), (whakahaere kupu matua te ingoa o tetahi wahi o te kupu, e tu ana i roto i te take matahao: ki te hei hoa ki tona tuahine) te mana me te abutment (e pā ana anake nga kupu tikanga: peita ataahua).

I runga i te aha wahi o te kupu, ko te kupu nui, iti taratahi,-waha, ngā kīanga adverbial. Ko te ingoa o te kupu matua kanohi e te noun, kupu āhua, tūpou tau ingoa ranei: whare tiketike, te tangata rorirori, pakeke i roto i te pai, o te motokā tekau. Ki te māngai te kupu matua e te kupumahi - he kīanga kupumahi. Tauira: patupatua mua, kia mau te kupu kotahi o, ki te whiriwhiri. kīanga adverbial i roto i te reo Russian iti. Ratou kupu matua - tūkē: e kore e hohoro, rawa ata nui mamae,.

Ka kia whakaaro te parau ihoparau me noun e whai ake nei i roto i te kōrero atu.

Whanaunga i waenganui i ngā mema o te kīanga

Ko te kīanga hanganga taurite he hononga rerekē. Hea ruruku - kōrero attributive, whakahaere - ahanoa, contiguity - adverbial. Kupumahi me te kīanga noun i roto i te reo Russian riro te nuinga rawa. kia rerekē hononga kaimahi i roto i tenei take.

Rereingoa te tikanga hanga i runga i te whakaaetanga (kaiaia) me whakahaere (kakahu puawai), uaua i te huinga (Cafe i Sochi). hāngai kīanga tūmahi i roto i te reo Russian e i runga i te whakahaere (kōrero ki te toi) me te abutment (tāpiri ake hohoro). Ko te kupu, e rite noa katoa e toru ngā momo o te whanaungatanga i roto i ngā kīanga. A, no te nga kīanga pāhi i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te wetereo kia tohu i te momo o te kupu matua, pūāhua kōrero me te hononga rawa motuhake.

Whakahaere i roto i ngā kīanga kōrero

Verb, e pā nei te ki te noun i roto i te take matahao, whakaatu taua whanaunga he subordination āhua rite te mana. Ko, te huinga o nga kupu, i e hāngai ana i runga i te whakahaere wahi māngai te kupu matua e te kupumahi - he kīanga kupumahi. Tauira: ki te kawe mai i roto i o pa ki te haere i muri i te tahi atu, kia kite i te ahiahi, haere mua te rohe.

tikanga whakahaere

Ki enei kīanga pā ana etahi ture wetereo o te kāwanatanga. Ko te kupu, ko te ihoparau utu titauraa i muri i te kupu ingoa, kahore te pūtūmua i roto i te accusative (ki te utu mo te hanga), i ki te ihoparau utu e pā ana ki te kupu ingoa, engari ki te pūtūmua (ki te utu mo te hanga). I te tahi taime e hanga hape i roto i te whakamahi o ngā kupu mahi ki te tikanga o te perception ataata. Ki te te maha whakamahia te kupu ki te titiro i runga i te take (ki te mataara i te ahiahi), na te ara ki te faahiahia i te kupu kore e hiahiatia (mataara te ahiahi - hetia, tika faahiahia te ahiahi).

He āhuatanga motuhake ko te ma'iri ihoparau e whakahaere prepositional reira tika ki te mea ngaro toku utuafare, mo koutou, mo koutou. E muri ētahi tūmahi rapu he noun i roto i te take pūriro, i maha hape whakamahia ki te accusative: kia wehi, tae, ka karo ētahi atu.

Komititanga i roto i ngā kīanga kōrero

kīanga tino noa i runga i komititanga te wahi māngai te kupu matua e te veape, e ko, te parau-waha. Tauira: tu, whakaaro, e matakitaki ana pu, ka haere mai ki te kōrero, inu koukou. korerotia nga kupu ririki abutment kupu pumau. kia infinitive, gerund, he kupu ingoa, tūkē, e kua hono ki te kupu matua anake i roto i te tikanga tenei.

kīanga tūmahi me te paparangi

Ko te kīanga, i te kupu matua - me te kupumahi ti'aturi - infinitive kupumahi, he uaua ki te wehewehe i te papamahi hiato. Ko te take i te paparangi taua he hanganga rite ki te kīanga ihoparau. Hei tauira, ki te karanga te whakamārama - tenei parau (te ngā tono pehea rerekē ngā mema), ka hiahia ki te whakamārama - te paparangi (tāraro rite tetahi wahi o te rerenga kōrero).

Te wehe i taua tauira ngāwari. Ko te paparangi pūhui-waha i mua i kia nepolnoznachny te kupumahi infinitive, e huaina iho kahore kawenga pū: tīmata ki te mahi i, hiahia ki te faaite, ua faaoti ahau ki te haere mai. Ko te kīanga kupumahi te kupu ti'aturi ki, e rua infinitive kupumahi notional: takoto okiokinga, haere whakaritea whakahau ki te kōkiri.

Tauira o ngā kīanga waha i te tuhinga

He taua mahi i roto i te reo Russian, e rapu utu tauira o te āhuatanga reo i te tuhinga. Teie te tahi mau mana'o tauturu i te kīanga ihoparau i te kuputuhi o kaituhi Russian. "Ka taea e rongo koe i te reo ano, ara ... Sergeant." "Tika ia arahi." "Mahi ia pai ... ki te hae tonu" (VG Korolenko "faahiahia"). "Pāoro awa kōpaka ngoto iti mua." "A, no te he maroke reira te rangi tino." "I roto i te waenganui o te he ... kua rere August me Mahuru hia" (Fet AA "Autumn raruraru"). "... ka tika atu ngaru matomato mua." "... te pa ... te titiro me te mohio ko maitai me ata." "... te marama ... ... titiro ahau ki mārama rangi" (Turgenev IS "Asya").