Ko te hanganga o te matauranga oraraa totiare

whakaritea te hanganga o te matauranga oraraa totiare e rerekē kaituhi i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ko te kupu, kitea rerekē huarahi e i roto i te mahi o Comte, Osipova, Sorokin, Durkheim me etahi atu.

Hei tauira, te aroaro akonaki whānui Sorokin kāwai i roto i te puka whakamārama he āhuatanga pāpori o te hapori, te whakaahuatanga o ona āhuatanga matua, te tātaritanga o te tukanga pāhekoheko ranei. Ko te hanganga o te matauranga oraraa totiare, i roto i tona whakaaro, hoki ngā te whakaahuatanga o hou tohutohu ariā me mau haapiiraa o tikanga pāpori.

Ohunga hoki te pūnaha Sorokin i rite te wāhanga o te kaupapa here tūmatanui, te iranga, me te rehe.

rehe pāpori huaina e ia te ako o ngā tauira, e kua whakakitea i roto i te ari pāpori.

iranga Social Ko te ako o te take mai me te whanaketanga o rua te hapori me ona pūtahi: whānau, te reo, te karakia, toi, ture, ōhanga me etahi atu. I tua atu, kei te tūhura tenei wae te ngā hītori matua e puta i roto i te akoranga o te hītori i te whanaketanga o te hapori, me ona whare.

kaupapa here Public Ko te tauākī o te tikanga, he tohu o te ara, me te tikanga e ai te mea e taea, me te tae noa tika ki te whakapai ake i te ora pāpori.

Ko te sociologist Russian pai-mohiotia Osipova, aroaro te hanganga o te matauranga oraraa totiare te ahua rerekē. I roto i ngā, ngā reira rangahau whitinga me te pāpori. Tata tohu tikanga, tikanga, tatauranga, me te pāngarau. Ko te pūnaha hoki ngā peka o te pāpori, ngā tukanga pāpori.

I tetahi atu sociologist Russian pai-mohiotia Paihana faaite i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai he tirohanga paku rerekē. Ko te kupu, hanganga mohio oraraa totiare, i te whakaaro e he tino pai, me te hāngai ki ngā raruraru oraraa totiare mahi.

Ko te kupu, motuhia atu te ariā whānui Paihana, te ariā motuhake tono aronga, tae atu ki te hangarau me te tikanga o te ako.

pāpori General, kia rite ki paihana pokapū i runga i te ako ao tūmatanui te tītohunga ranei tukanga i roto i te whānui me te whakamahi o te matauranga i riro i roto i te mahi. rohe Taupānga mätanga i te ako o motuhake, rōpū takitahi. Hangarau me te technique ko te ako me te whakamahi o ngā tikanga, ngā tikanga me ngā hangarau i roto i te mahi.

Contemporary Sociology aroaro ariā matatini maha, momo o te matauranga, tūhonohono ki ia atu. Ko te ngā wehea ki te whai ake rite ona huānga:

1. macrosociology ariā. hāngai ana tēnei ahumahi te i runga i te ariā ngā pāpori-taumauri.
2. Ariā e hāngai ana i runga i ngā ariā tono whakamahia i roto i te ako o tetahi ranei tetahi pūnaha o te hapori.
3. Microsociology i runga i te matauranga tëtehi.

E ai ariā macrosociological, ari me ngā tukanga i roto i te hapori e taea te ako, mahino hapori rite te katoa. arotahi ēnei ariā i runga i te ako o te poi ngā o te mahi a te tangata. ako rātou i te momo o ngā hapori pāpori, te hōkai o te hononga tika (whanonga, hihiri, waiaro o pāpori kōrero, me ētahi atu). Taua ariā, i roto i ngā, ngā te interactionism tohu o Mead, entnometodologiyu Garfinkel, Homans 'ariā o te utu me te ētahi atu.

Ko te hanganga o te matauranga oraraa totiare ngā parau tumu huarahi, me te taumauri. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā te whakaako o te kaupapa (ranei te ngā peka o te pūtaiao i runga i te pāpori), mōhiotanga o ngā tikanga, te whanaketanga me te tikanga tono. I roto i te mau parau tumu wehewehe ano te ako o te matauranga oraraa totiare, ona taumata, momo me ngā puka, me te pā ana ki te tukanga o te rangahau, ona mahi me te hanganga.