Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga o te hōtaka reo: poto o nga mea katoa

Papatonotanga - wā-kai, me te tukanga uaua ki te taa e kore ko te kaha mo te katoa. ngā o te huinga o hātepe me waehere rorohiko reo Machine. Na rorohiko o tenei ra he taputapu kia matatau e tika ana ki te meka i programmed. A kihai i pai kua reira hītori na angitu o te whanaketanga o te pūmanawa, ki te kahore i whakaaro ai he reo motuhake mo te mīhini e kawe kupumatua tohu ki waehere mīhini. Fakakaukau ki he founga tipu hoki te hītori o te whanaketanga o ngā reo hōtaka.

Autocode tuatahi puta i 1955, i te mau tautooraa o IBM ngā raro i te ārahitanga o kaipūkaha Hoani Backus. Ko te reo te taumata-tiketike i huaina Fortran, e kore te huinga o whakahau ohie taratahi, me te whakahaere o waehere nui, i huaina nei ngā reo algorithmic ranei. Hei whakawhiti atu ratou ki autocode mīhini i whakaaro e kaiwhakamäori e taui i hātepe me te kia mahino reira ki te rorohiko hiko. Tenei tupu i roto i rua ara: whakamäori me haaputuraa. Nā ki te tapatahi o te putanga Fortran hohoro mai ki te whakamahi, me te whakamutunga o ratou, me te i ēnei rā ko tetahi o nga reo hōtaka rorohiko tino rongonui.

Heoi, i tenei He kore te anake autocode mo waka. tonu te hītori o te whanaketanga o ngā reo hōtaka Algol te hanga hātepe e kua whakamahia te nuinga i roto i te taiao pūtaiao, me te e tito o te maha nui o ngā ariā hou. Tenei hui e wahi i roto i te tau 1960. A taro kau iho, whakaaro ui kaimahi o IBM COBOL reo, hangaia hoki te whakamahi i roto i te taiao pakihi me te whakamahia ki te hapai i matatini me te rōrahi o te mōhiohio o te āhua ōhanga.

tonu te hītori o te whanaketanga o te ahorangi reo hōtaka kāreti Dartsmute T. Kurtz ko George. Kemeny, e whakawhanakehia te BASIC pai-mohiotia. Te reira i He nui māmā ake i Fortran, me na reira whakamahia i roto i te taata iho te rorohiko. i te reira i te pānga pahūtanga, hoko he hōtaka taketake huinga autocode, me te hanga rorohiko kaiwhakamahi rohe tino noa.

Whakangāwari o te whakamahi, me te taea o te kōrero kōrero - ko nga painga matua o te reo BASIC enei. Ko te huakore hoki ngā te kore o ngā here i runga i te hōtaka e maha confuses ratou a ana e ratou arorau hano. E hanga e BASIC Programs, he puhoi i roto i te natura, no te mea kei te hāngai ratou i runga i te kore e compilers me kaiwhakamāori.

I teie mahana, ki te mahi i runga i tona whakapai ake, me te ngana ki te kawe ki Pascal te hōtaka, i tohua e te aamu atu o te whanaketanga o ngā reo hōtaka tonu pūtaiao. Ko tōna kaihanga, kua tika whakaaro he ahorangi o te Zurich Kuratini University Niklaus Wirth. Na i hoatu e ia te ingoa o tona whakaaro i roto i te kororia o Pascal, i te mea te kaihoahoa tuatahi o te rorohiko rawa tuatahi. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga reo papatono māmā me tino wātea ana, ka taea ki a koe te tuhituhi hōtaka mārama, me te mārama.

e kore e kia tino rite te hītori o te whanaketanga o te hōtaka i waho Araha, ko muri i te kaihātepe wahine tuatahi Ady Lavleys, tamahine o te werawera pai-mohiotia George Byron. Ko te reo hōtaka atu matatau me te pūkenga, e hāngai ana i runga i te Pascal.

He te hītori o te whanaketanga pūmanawa i roto i tona täoro ki he maha reo hōtaka e kua oti te tuhituhi mō ngā tono motuhake. Hei tauira, i roto i te whaihanga e whakamahia ana he wawetia, Simkrit ko GPSS. Hei whakahaere i te taputapu e whakamahia ana Tuhinga reo. ngā hōtaka Pūnaha kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te reo C. E hanga Pātengi codasil reo. Hoki te whakaako i hōtaka Moko watea, Robic me AP reo algorithmic Yershov.

e kore te History o te hōtaka ki runga whanaketanga ki te mutunga ano i tuhituhia, a ko kāore ki te tupu i roto i te heke mai e tata ana tenei.