Ko te hua o te Pakanga Northern - te karanga o te Empire Russian

Fanongonongo kingitanga Russian ko te tuarua i roto i Noema 1721 rite ki te hua o te Pakanga Northern, i aroraa i waenganui i te whakakotahitanga arā o nga whenua Nordic i runga i te ringa kotahi, me te Swedish Empire - i runga i te tahi atu. Neke atu i te rua tekau tau i roa Northern War (1700 ki te 1721) mo te mana i runga i te whenua Paratiki. ngaro Sweden i te whawhai, riro te runga Russian. Ko te wikitoria i roto i te Pakanga Northern arahina ki te karanga o te Russian Empire.

Hanga whatiia wā ranei

I 1721 i reira ko te karanga o te Russian Empire me tona whakapaipai i roto i St Petersburg. I muri i te Mongolian me te kingitanga o Ingarangi, i whakaturia e Pita ahau, meinga ahau te toru o nga āhua ki te rohe o te rongonui i te wa. Wikitoria i roto i 1721, ka riro Russia he kingitanga, ngā te whai wāhi ki te tomo ki roto ki te Moana Baltic. mahue tōna rohe kua he kaipuke kaha, me te ope.

Na tupu te whakapuakanga o te kingitanga Russian, me whiwhi i te katoa-Russian Emperor Pita te taitara i nō te tau mo te mana.

War Northern nui. take

Na roto i te timatanga o te XVIII rautau Swedish Empire i oti faatîtîraa o te Moana Baltic, a ko tetahi o nga whenua ārahi i roto i Europe. Tona kaha me te wāhi nui o te whenua ngā e te Te Tai Tokerau Union (ngā reira Russia, te kingitanga Danish-Norwegian me Saxony). I 1697 ko te arii Swedish Charles XII rima. e kore i taea te whakaaro tenei meka rite te whenua tino nui i roto i te Alliance Northern i roto i te tātaitanga ki te wikitoria ngāwari i roto i te Pakanga Northern.

Kua ite Russia he hiahia ōhanga nui mo te putanga ki te Moana Baltic, rite reira kua i taua wa i reira ko tetahi anake tauranga i roto i te Moana White - Arkhangelsk, a ki te pūnaha whakatere rawa taimaha, me te kōhikohiko.

A, no te i roto i te 1697 haere a Pita te nui ki a Europa, a ka mau nga Swedes tona matao, ka mau ia ki reira rite te tawai whaiaro, e muri ka tetahi o nga take mo te whakapuakanga o te whawhai.

Great wā Northern War o 1718-1721 tau.

whakahaere te Congress rangimarie tuatahi o te wā Northern War i roto i te puna o 1718. Reira e tika ana ko Åland Congress ki te whakatau i te tikanga mo te hainatanga o te tiriti te rongo i waenganui o Sweden ko Russia. Sweden, Heoi, roa nga whiriwhiringa. Kua tēnei tūranga kua meinga e te huru o te tahi atu mana i roto i tenei mea. Hei tauira, Denmark wehi o haina i te rongo mau motuhake i waenganui Russia me Sweden.

I roto i te ngahuru 1718, Whiringa 30, i patua Karl XII. ¶ A i te whakapaenga Fredrikskhalda. ka tae ki te torona - tuahine o te Kingi - Ulrika Eleonora. tūranga o Ingarangi i te iari Swedish kaha.

Hōngongoi 1719. I raro i te whakahau o Apraksin ū kaipuke Russian hōia e tata ana Stockholm. Na ka tuu i te marau i runga i nga wāhi tapa tāone o te whakapaipai o Sweden.

I roto i te ngahuru o 1719 (Whiringa 9) hainatia Sweden te kawenata o te haumi ki Ingarangi me Hanover. oho te whakamutunga Verden me Bremen.

I roto i 1720 i roto i Stockholm, i hainatia e tetahi o te tahi atu tiriti te rongo i waenganui i Sweden me ona hoariri mua. Hānuere Ko te ao te whitu ki te Commonwealth ko Saxony, February 1 - Prussia (te muri ähua Pomerania).

I hainatia te tekau ma wha Hōngongoi tetahi tiriti te rongo. Na roto i te ona ngā, haere atu Denmark wahi o te whenua i roto i Schleswig-Holstein, me te i riro he takoha moni. Na kaipuke Swedish katoa haere i roto i te Strait o Zundsky, i ki te utu i te utu.

I te pae hopea, August 30, 1721 i roto i Nishtadte haina i te tiriti tino rangimarie.

Ko te hainatanga o te Tiriti o Nystad

Ka mea oti tuhinga te Northern War nui, i roa i 1700 ki te 1721. Hoki Russia mapi Ingria, Livonia, wahi o Karelia me te rohe katoa o Eastland. I tua atu, ka anga nei te reira ki te hoki ki Finland. Ko reira te hopoi'a o Russia rite te hua o te Tiriti ko te wahi o te utu o te utu moni Sweden.

ka mau Whakaritenga o te whakaaetanga wahi i runga i te 9 Mahuru. I roto i Moscow, timera whakahaere nga whakanui o te hainatanga o te Tiriti o Nystad i.

Pita ahau - te emepera Russian tuatahi

I roto i te 1721, ka riro Russia he kingitanga, Pita te nui, i te whakatau o te kaumatua me te Hinota, i tangohia te taitara Emperor o katoa-Russia. Ko te tuatahi i roto i te taitara kingi ki ite i te hou tsar Russian ko Prussia me te Netherlands. Last - Rzeczpospolita. tupu tenei anake i roto i te 1764.

Katoa-Russian Hiha - te taitara o i nga tino katoa nga rangatira o te Russian Empire i 1721 ki te 1917.

Ko te whakahounga kawea atu e Pita i te nui

haere ki raro te tuatahi Emperor o Russia i roto i te hītori rite te rangatira hōia ngingila kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te reforomatio whakamua. kua rite ki te hua o te Northern War Russia kua whakaratohia te uru ki te moana. Ko te hanga o te kaipuke hou i roto i te Moana Baltic. Nā tēnei tukanga i roto i te huringa nui i roto i te hokohoko me te ahumahi. A, no te pa Pita nga whakahounga nui katoa i huringa i roto i te ana'iraa, mutu panoni i roto i te mara o te mātauranga, te karakia, me te autocracy.