Ko te whakaoranga o Warsaw. Medal "hoki Liberation o Warsaw"

I roto i ka mau te Pakanga nui Patriotic wahi ngā maha e te hunga pono he wāhi koki mo te hītori katoa o tenei wā. E mohiotia etahi o ratou ki te katoa, pēnei i te pā o Stalingrad, a ora etahi i roto i te mahara o nga kaiuru me te kairangahau o tenei wā hītori. Ranei ara, he te whakakorekore te faufaa o tenei wa. Ka rite ki te putanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i fakatau'atāina'i te ao i te riri Nasí. Āpiti atu ki te mahi o whawhai i roto i nga tīmatanga o te whawhai te whakatangihanga a te mau ohipa uara nui o te atamira whakamutunga o te pakanga. Ko te āhuatanga e puta i roto i 1944-1945, whakakitea hinga tina heke o te ope Tiamana. Heoi, i roto i te kaha makona me uaua "motumotuhia" i roto i ona tianara taui Germany. I tenei wāhi, ko reira tika ki ope kaka ki te hoki whakamuri e kore e tahuri ki te whakapehapeha counter-whakaeke. Ko te kupu, i muri i te mau ohipa i te Kursk matakoma kau taki hōia Soviet timata te makanga āta o ngā hōia hoariri hohonu ki Europe. I te tino waho o te puna o Nazi, Germany, tupu te reira pakanga hītori tino nui i waenganui i te Soviet Army ko Tiamana. Ka te whai ake kia kōrero e pā ana ki te pakanga e tata ana te whakapaipai Polish - Warsaw.

Battle o Warsaw 1944

He tokomaha te tautuhi i te mau ohipa i puta i roto i te waenganui-1944, ki te kau, ka reira ko te whakaoranga o Warsaw e ngā hōia Soviet. Kia mahara ki i puta i enei ngā i roto i te wa tino rerekē, rite kore e tokomaha noa mohio. kore mahi Warsaw i 1944 i kawea ki waho i roto i te pa, me te i roto i te pā tata ki reira. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e ka mau te mahi wahi i roto i te tikanga ki te mua atu i runga i te pa ano. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, kawea te pakanga o Warsaw i 1944 i roto i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite i te tikanga e tika ana mo te mua atu o te hoariri, me te pēhi. e kore whakaoranga o Warsaw i roto i tenei mahi i whakaratohia.

Ko te ngako o te mahi i roto i te 1944

whakaturia kau taki hōia Soviet ratou te mahi ki te whakangaro taiepa hoariri i runga i te huarahi ki te whakapaipai Polish. ka mau wahi te mahi i Hōngongoi 25 ki August 5, 1944. Tata te awa Vistula reira nga whawhai tank nui, Kei te maha i whakaritea ki a Prokhorov te whawhai. hōia Soviet i tautokona e militias i hanga ngohi o te Army Home. Ahakoa te painga i tau i runga i te wahi o te Army Soviet, kihai i i tutuki te whāinga. Ki te rā, te tautuhi i te maha o ngā take mō te hinga o te hoia USSR i roto i taua whawhai:

• Ko te kore o te māramatanga i waenga i te Polish me whakahau Soviet, me te wawata o Stalin e pā ana ki te pānga i roto i Poland.
• Whanaunga "ngenge" o te Army Soviet i muri i te raupapa o ngā mahi e huhú te aroaro o nga ngā o 1944.

Ahakoa kihai i nga whāinga tutuki, te ope USSR toka mau i runga i te waho o Warsaw, e kawea he mōrearea tiketike mo nga hōia Wehrmacht. Kua i Hānuere 1945 whakahoutia te ope Soviet ratou kaha, a rere he ino tauine-tonu hou.

Events mua i te whakaoranga o Warsaw

taka Warsaw whakawāteatanga i roto i nga whāinga e me tutuki i roto i te mahi Warsaw-Poznan. tamata ia ki te hoatu atu katoa o ara, ka rite ki te ope Tiamana i roto i te Te Tai Rāwhiti i tohatoha konei. I tua atu, ka karapotia te reira wāhanga o te whawhai. whakaoranga o Warsaw e whakatuwhera te ara tika ki Berlin. Ko te kupu, i te mahi o te whakahau ki te kia pau, me te whīwhiwhi. Ko te rā o te mahi i runga i Hānuere 20, engari ko te hinga o te Army US takaro i roto i nga Ardennes ki strategists Soviet. British te Pirimia, Winston Churchill, January 6, 1945 ka ui Stalin ki te kawe katoa o ngā huarahi i roto i te wa o te aronga Vistula-oder. Na reira, ara January 12 tīmata ki te faaineine no te ino nui-tauine, tetahi o nga whāinga o i ko te whakaoranga o Warsaw. Me pēhea te ki te whakawhanake ake i te hui?

Whakaoranga o Warsaw (1945). ra tuatahi

Pehea te reira katoa i timata? Ko te whakaoranga o Warsaw i nga kau Nasí timata January 14, 1945. tohua i te ra tuatahi i whiti i te Vistula me te whakatairanga o te parepare uta. Kua oti kē faaite te reira i roto i taua i te tino pai taiepa nga tūranga Tiamana i runga i nga waho o Warsaw. Na reira, ko te mahi Soviet Army te tūpato tino. I roto i te ino, i whakanuia te ra tuatahi o te mahi 8 tiaki Army me Ru 5 ki te tawhiti o te 12 kiromita ki te parepare Tiamana. I putanga Wisla 61 th Army. i tere, me te pakeke Attack, i hua i te taui o te Tiamana hohonu ki o ratou tūranga, ofi ki te pa.

te rua nga ra o te whakaoranga o Warsaw

peia 47th Army te hoariri puta noa te awa Vistula i 15 o Hānuere. I te wa ano, hatepea atu te 2 tiaki Tank Army te huarahi ki Warsaw tata kainga Sochaczew. Ko te kupu, i karapotia te hōia Tiamana. E kore e taea e tatou te mea i haere mai tata ki Warsaw te Army Soviet, engari ko taratahi he wāhi nui. E kore nga Tiamana i matau me pehea ki te tiki i roto o te taiao, na reira, haere ana ki te tinihanga. tango ki a ratou ake e pā ana ki 300 civilians i roto i te hahi, ka whakawehi ki te whakamate katoa, ki te ka tonu te hoariri ki te whakaeke. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te aituä i te oraraa o civilians i runga i te po o te 15 i runga i Hānuere 16 whakaritea te mahi, i roto i nei tukua nga taumau i.

Karapotia mahi taahiraa

I te ata o Hānuere 16 tīmata te ino i runga i akina katoa ki Warsaw. I tetahi noa ra i tukua te kainga pērā i paua, Piaski, Opaci me etahi atu. Hoki te Tiamana 9 Army i tika ra ketekete. Tata i ngaro taiepa tūranga Tiamana katoa a tawhio noa te pa, me te kōrero ki te ao waho mutu. Kahore tatatia nga ope Soviet ki te hopu i te whakapaipai o te whenua kia rite ki Poland. ko Warsaw i te tawhiti o te maha kiromita. I te ata i runga i Hānuere 17 noho hōia Soviet nga huarahi ārahi ki te pa. Na roto i te poutumarotanga, ka anga te pa he whawhai e mura, i tangohia e wahi i runga i nga ara o Tamka me Marshalavskoy. I roto i te 14 haora o Hānuere 17, 1945 riro te kāwanatanga takitarotia i roto i te Lublin te waea e mea e riro i te pa i. tikanga o tēnei kaupapa ko e i raro i te mana o nga hoia Soviet te katoa o Poland. ka Warsaw te wāhi tīmata hoki atu te ahunga whakamua ki Berlin. I te ra o te whakaoranga o katoa te Warsaw tū rallies i te honore o te Liberators nui - te hoia Soviet.

mētara

kihai i taea e tenei feat kia ngāwari ki te wareware, na whakaritea e te kāwanatanga Soviet ki tonu me te utu kaiuru katoa i roto i te whakaoranga o Warsaw. I whakapumautia te reira ki tenei pito, te mētara "hoki te whakaoranga o Warsaw." I whakawhanakehia e te kaupapa e te mētara artist Kuritsyn. i hoatu Award ki te hunga katoa e whakanuia ia i roto i te mahi ki te tukua e te pa. mau ana te mētara te i te taha ki maui o te pouaka i muri i te tohu "hoki te Liberation o Belgrade". Kei te ringihia te tohu i te parahi. Ko tōna diameter Ko 32 mitamano. I runga i te mua o te mētara whaowhao te tuhituhinga. I te taha ki whakamuri taea te kitea te rā whaowhao me tau. Ko te whakaoranga o Warsaw, ko te kupu, mutu pai hoki te USSR, a he tokomaha i whakaahuatia mētara.

mutunga

Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou tetahi o nga ngā tino whakaongaonga, me te nui o te wāhanga whakamutunga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Whakaoranga o Warsaw (1945) i hoatu te Army Whero te whai wāhi ki te neke i runga i ki te Te Hau-ā-uru ki te whakangaro i te mana Nasí i roto i te ao nei, i i roto i Berlin.