Ko wai te mea he kaipakihi? tika kaipakihi. kaipakihi tūmataiti

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te wā "kaipakihi" whakaurua i a tawhio noa 1800. timata tenei kupu ki te whakamahi i Jean-Baptiste Mea - ohanga French. Whaiaro-mahi, i tona whakamāramatanga, ko te tangata e maka te rauemi ohaoha i huakore ki te ao tino hua me te kokoti i te hua o tenei mahi.

mōhiohio hītori

I roto i mua-orurehau Russian ture hokohoko kaipakihi i huaina kaihokohoko. Ka rite ki mohio ia te tangata ki te kawe i ngā whakawhitinga arumoni i roto i te puka o te hī i runga i toku mo ake. I roto i te USSR, mohio nga kaipakihi i na ture i muri i te tomokanga ki te kaha o te Ture o Noema 19, tukua 1986 tenei ture nga mahi takitahi te mahi i roto i te mara o handicrafts, ratonga kiritaki, te tahi atu mahi, i hāngai nei anake i runga i te takitahi te mahi te iwi, me o ratou hapu.

pukapuka matua Shcherbatykh

Whakatau ko wai mahi te taea te kitea i roto i te whānuitanga o te tohutoro me te whakangungu whakaputanga. Hei tauira, i roto i Shcherbatykh ā homai āhuatanga te horo nui. Whaiaro-mahi, kia rite ki te pukapuka matua - ko reira he tetahi ahua o te tangata e, e whai ana ki te hanga i te pai, takitahi whiriwhiri te ara o ratou mahi ōhanga. I te wa ano whanau reira kawenga pūtea mo te hua. Te kōrero e pā ana ki te hunga i te kaipakihi Shcherbatykh faahiti e i roto i te tīmatanga o ona mahi i te kaihokohoko mahi rite he kaimahi, he kaiwhakahaere e utua ana, me te rangatira o te whakapaipai.

Popular Dictionary Kiperman

ta te reira e mahi ko tetahi o nga tikanga whai hua te nuinga, e kua tautoko e whakaohooho hihiri ope nui mahi. Ka tonu te rangatira hakari e mahi, ki te whai tatou i roto i te ngakau te tangata takitahi ranei rōpū e mahi ana. Na roto i te tauhokohoko kia ngā tetahi momo o mahi pakihi, ki te kore ratou whakatinanatanga e fehangahangai te ture.

Economic Dictionary Effon me Brockhaus

whakarato ana tēnei putanga he whakamāramatanga o te hinonga. Ko te pāmu, kawea nei i roto i roto i te tikanga ki te riro te pai i roto i te hoko o ngā hua i roto i te utu hoko ranei puka. I tenei pūtake, he taiea i pāmu oranga te kamupene. Kei te hangaia te hanga hou mo te utu tika o nga hiahia o ona ngā mema. I teie mahana, parakore pāmu oranga Ko te tino onge, no te mea kei te piki ngā taua mahi i roto i te pūnaha utu.

Dictionary o Economics, ed. Azriliyana

I roto i tenei putanga whakatau hoki ko wai te mea he kaipakihi. Ko ahua rerekē i te ariā e whakamahia ana i roto i Shcherbatykh pukapuka matua Whakamārama. E ai ki te Dictionary o Economics, he kaipakihi takitahi - he tangata whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi arumoni, me ki te rapu pūtea mo te whakahaere o te mahi, ko te kupu tango i te mōrea. whakarato hoki i te whakaputanga i te whakamāramatanga o te kaupapa. Kei te matau te reira i rite te ahua o te whakahaere o te hoko, me te hanga, e ngā te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa whakataetae hou. kaupapa pakihi, pera i te kaituhi te kupu - te whakatinanatanga tere o nga whakaaro angitu tino me whakahaere o te pūnaha o mehua mo te whai hua tino me te hokohoko tino tere o ngā hua hou tukua i runga i hangarau hou.

atu whakamāramatanga

I roto i tona papakupu whakamārama hoki Ozhegov nei ko te kaipakihi. E ai Ozhegova, rite tavini reira te capitalist, te rangatira o te take, he ahua nui, tangata mahi, me te anaanatae. I roto i tetahi o ona oko tautuhi Stevenson rakahinonga rite te pūtaiao whakahaere, te ngako o e taea te tautuhi rite te whai o ngā whai wāhitanga, kahore whakaaro ki ngā rauemi kei i te wāhi ngā raro i te mana. I roto i te tahi atu mau fenua i te wā noa "kaihokohoko". mohio ana tēnei mana te mo te tangata e mahi ana i te hoko e ratou, me te tahi atu mahi whare i roto i te puka o te rakahinonga.

Ko te anga hanganga ture

Ko te tikanga i roto i te mana i teie mahana, e kore e whakaritea anake nei te kaipakihi, engari whakarato hoki i te mau rave'a ture me ngā kawenga o nga kaihokohoko. Ngā mahi e whakaratohia ana hoki, ka tiakina e te Ture. Tika kaipakihi tata rāua i te whai wāhi ture kī ki te tuku o ratou ake taonga. I roto i te faatura i tenei, karanga kaipakihi ratou, me te hunga tangata e faaohipa mahi wā, kahore tetahi tuhinga tukua tona tiaki. Hei tauira, ngā taua iwi te hunga e hoko nga taonga. E ai ki ngā ture o nāianei, mahi arumoni kawea nei i roto i na tangata kore rēhita rite kaipakihi e kore e ranei i reira i te ture, hāmenetia tika te Code Kirimina.

FL i 1991

ture Federal te tika o tangata ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi pakihi takitahi, i waho te whakamahi o te mahi e utua ana, me na hanga he mea ki te whai wāhi o kaimahi. Hoki tenei, kua ki te rēhita kaipakihi rite takitahi kotahi. Ko te kupu, riro te reira rangatira, kahore te hanganga o te hinonga ture. Hoki aua kaihokohoko i roto i te ture whakarato mo te etahi here, he tukanga motuhake mō te kaute, ngā whakaritenga tuhinga. I roto i te whakatinanatanga o etahi ngā mahi kia whakahaere i te tangata mana o te kaipakihi. Tona mana fakapapau'i te kaha o te rōia notarized.

kaipakihi pāpori

Kia whakaputa te reira, ka whakahaere i ngā rōpū arumoni me te arumoni. Heoi, i roto i te meka, a i roto i tetahi atu take, he tika ki te mahi i te misioni motuhake ratou mahi. Hoki taua mahi kia whai i te tangata he maha o 'ulungaanga:

• Pro-pāpori. faaite te reira i ano i roto i te tiaki o te tika, me te pai-oranga o ētahi atu, ki te hiahia whai hua i a ratou.
• Hihiri. Tenei kounga tā te hinaaro ki te tautoko i te whakahaere, haere ki tua atu i te piiraa o te ohipa.
• Proactivity. E whakarato ana te āheinga o te takitahi ki te tango i te kaupapa ki te huri i te āhuatanga mō te pai.