Lymphoma o Burkitt

I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga e rua o te lymphoma kiri i roto i te mahi hauora i nui atu auau atu i te aroaro o. Ko te mate tino noa i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, Awherika, Iharaira me Ahitereiria. Me kï hoki te āhua tūturu o te māuiuitanga - rite te tikanga, puta ai ki runga ki te papamuri o te ārai ira. arata'i tenei ki te tāutu o te mate te nuinga i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi.

I mōrea tūroro ko te hunga, i raro i etahi huru (i roto i transplantation o whekau wheua wheua ranei) i waiho i raro ki te immunosuppressive therapy. I roto i tenei take, faaite te mate ano i roto i te rua nga tau tuatahi i muri i te pokanga.

E mea pinepine kitea te mate kei te me i tangata i raro ki tetahi mate autoimmune. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, Kei te whakahaerea ano te manawanui therapy immunosuppressive. Mō toru tekau ōrau o te take o lymphomas pūkete mō ngā tūroro ki AIDS, tukinotia ki taero patu huaketo motuhake.

I muri BCG werohanga tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i te mate faarahi e rua ki te wha nga wa. Ko e tika ana ki te taikaha o te whakaongaonga antigenic tenei. Āhua rua lymphoma maha kitea i roto i te tūroro ki te pukupuku o te komurumurua ovaries ranei, mate o Hodgkin pangia maimoatanga ki matū anti-mate pukupuku.

whakapumautia a kï te kore o te mana i runga i te whanaketanga o lymphomas ionizing radiation nga hua o te ako. Heoi, kia kia hanga e abnormalities i raro i te mana o te radiation hiko ki rawa e ono tekau kikahera te kaha.

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin o puta i roto i te iwi nei ngā mahi e hono ana tūturu ki te mana o ngā āhuatanga carcinogenic. Te mōrea i roto i ngā take pēnei i ngā kaimahi ahuwhenua me te kaimahi e taunekeneke auau ki dioxins, patukīrea, waipatutaru phenoxy, me whakarewa hrolfenolami.

whakaaro te puka tino noa o te mate e ki kia lymphoma o Burkitt. ngā tenei mate te i roto i te rōpū tuatahi o te pukupuku mārere, kua hoki nei kua whakamatauria te tūranga etiological EBV (Epstein-Barr huaketo). I roto i te malaria Ko atu pea lymphoma o Burkitt. Mā te whakamahi i enei atu āraihia ki malaria ranei, rite ki tohunga, ka taea e nui whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake lymphoma.

huru no te mate e te kaha ki te hinga i te pūnaha, toto, wheua wheua, lymphatic inu cerebrospinal. lymphoma o Burkitt tā i roto i te tukanga pathological me te pūnaha io pokapū.

Me kï reira e taea te mate te whakawhanake i tetahi tau rawa, Heoi, rite kī i runga, he mea atu parare i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi.

Ko te matua te tohu o te māuiuitanga lymphadenopathy ūnga okana ranei. I roto i ēnei wāhi te pūtau pukupuku kohikohi i roto i ngā tau nui. Ratou maha taime ki te whēkau iti, me e whakaoho arai toto ranei. Ētahi tūroro whakakitea huamo o te kauae, kaki ranei, haere tahi, kia rite ki te tikanga, tetahi raru rawa kaha.

pāngia lymphoma o Burkitt te ka unuhanga o te kiko pāngia. kia whakahaere rangahau atu i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te mea wähanga te lymphoma.

Treatment tā te hahau kaha. I roto i te ngaro o te pānga wā i runga i te akoranga o te mate, mutu reira ki te mate o te manawanui. Ko te rongoa ngā taero pērā i "MTX", "Cytarabine", "Cyclophosphamide", "Doxorubicin" me "Vincristine". Hahau taea ki a koe te whakaora e pā ana ki waru tekau ōrau o te tūroro pāngia ki ngā puka paetata ko ratou, a pā ana ki e whitu tekau ōrau o te tūroro ki te māuiuitanga, āhua.

Me kï reira e taea te ora te puka tohatohaina o te mate i roto i te hawhe o te tūroro. E rua tekau ōrau o te wā e taea ana ki te whakaora i te tūroro ki pāpaka CNS. I heheu i runga i te māuiuitanga papamuri o toto intestinal, whakaritea te manawanui e ki te mahi ki te tango i te wāhi tinana kua pā.