Mana motuhake - he āhuatanga tōrangapū? He aha te tikanga o te mana motuhake?

He aha te mea mana motuhake? Ko te wā pono tōrangapū, he āhuatanga e taea tupu i roto i te momo o te tahi atu mara ranei tenei? He aha e nga tohu o te mana motuhake?

Ko te liunga tikanga

Ko te wā "mana motuhake" Ko te tino te horo. He he tikanga taumauri o reira - te aroaro o te whai wāhitanga ahanoa ngā mō te ora motuhake. Ki te i runga i te anga ke, e mahi tatou ki te heteronomy, arā te ngaro o nga tohu o te mana motuhake. He he ano hoki te tikanga tōrangapū o te wā, ka te Mana - te whakahaere (maha noa kāwanatanga) mātauranga he mana arii i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu kaupapa. He he he mōhiotanga pāpori o tenei āhuatanga - te motuhake tangata i ētahi atu (takitahi rōpū hapori ranei). He he ano hoki te tikanga hinengaro o te wā, ina puta whanaketanga whaiaro kahore mana kitea o tetahi take.

Mana motuhake - ko, rite ki te tikanga, te kaupapa tītohunga (kāwanatanga) ranei. He tauira o te take tuatahi - te mana motuhake motu-ahurea (institution hangaia ki te whanake i tetahi te matawaka), mo te tuarua - rohe mana motuhake te tikanga motuhake o etahi wāhi ranei rohe i ētahi atu.

Mana motuhake i roto i te horopaki o ngā kōrero

Ko te wā "mana motuhake" i roto i te auraa tōrangapū o te hītori mohio rawa tata. Ia nui atu iti iho ranei whānui ka anga ki te te whakamahi anake i te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, atu hohe - i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. I roto i Russia, Heoi, ko te āhuatanga o te mana motuhake kua homai nui ake aro. Kati te E ako reira i roto i te taipitopito i roto i nga wa Soviet me whakamahia i roto i te mahi i roto i te hanga o ngā pūtahi kāwanatanga. vai mana motuhake, hei tauira, kia rite ki nga kaupapa o te RSFSR. E matau ratou, engari e kore e mana arii, engari noa he taputapu tōrangapū o faaiteraa o te mana arii o ngā iwi.

I roto i te RSFSR i mana motuhake tōrangapū (te whenua), me te whakahaere (rohe, rohe). Ko te āhuatanga matua o te tuatahi ko ona ake ture, a ētahi wā iwi, te tuarua - te mana kōkiri whanui ki kāwanatanga. Tenei ahua o te wehenga whakahaere me te noho i roto i te pou-Soviet Russia i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Tenei wheako hītori këtia te putanga o te wā "mana motuhake motu". Tenei āhuatanga i roto i te tau tata, kua riro te kaupapa auau o te nounou tōrangapū ngā - e rua i roto i Russia me i te Ao Whänui.

Mana motuhake: te wheako Chinese

He tauira o te kāwanatanga, te whakahaere ki te whakakotahi angitu i roto i ona rohe e rave rahi ngā iwi, he tokomaha o nei e tino rite ki a rātou anō ahurea, me te taha wetereo - Chinese. E ai ki te kaupapa ture, Haina ko te āhua rauiwi. Kua tāutuhia e te kāwanatanga Chinese 56 ngā iwi e noho ana i roto i te whenua. Ko te nui rawa o ratou - te iwi Han. E huaina ana te toe wāhanga iti motu. E farii ratou ki etahi tika i roto i te mara o te tōrangapū whaiaro kāwanatanga-.

Hea ngā rōpū iti iwi i roto i Haina ora i roto i ngā rōpū kiato, whakapumautia mana rohe. hāngai ana te hononga i waenganui i iti iwi, me te Han Hainamana te i runga i te mana, te ōritetanga, kotahitanga o te whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tōtika o te whanaketanga ōhanga. Homai nga akiaki o te tupu GDP o te whenua e taea te mea e te tauira o te kaupapa here motu he angitu. I roto i te tuhaa maha ko reira he kaiaka o te rōpū i te faatere o China - Communist. I roto i nga ra i mua i Communism, me te iwi Hainamana e kore e taea e mōhio o te tītohunga o motuhake, he aha te mea te reira. I runga i te mau parau tumu o te faatura mō ngā ngākau nuitanga motu rohe e hāngai ana te hanganga whakahaere o nāianei o te whenua.

mana motuhake Political: wheako o whenua rerekē

Mana motuhake - ko, ki te tango koe i te horopaki tōrangapū, te rangatiratanga o rohe i roto i te āhua. tohutohu ana tēnei āhuatanga i roto i te ture i roto i te maha o nga whenua Western. Tangohia, hei tauira, Spain. Ka rite ki He maha ngā hinonga motuhake he wahi o tenei whenua - te Basque Country, Andalusia, ranei, mea, Catalonia. He tauira o taua wāhi i roto i France (Corsica). I roto i Finland, e farii te Islands Åland motuhake ki.

He tauira tino pai - Greenland, i te mea de haamamae no ki Denmark, engari whakarato de märena te municipality rawa motuhake. Ko te taua he pono hoki te Motu o Wharo. Tenei tinomoutere, me te de haamamae wāhanga o Denmark kua, hei tauira, ona ake rōpū whutupaoro. He tika te ao parau tumu whakahaere raraunga ngā i roto i Europe: enei rohe takitahi whakaoti rapanga i roto i te mara o te whanaketanga pāpori me te mātauranga. I roto i te rohe motuhake i hanga e nga whenua whakawhanakehia, he nui iti nga mana o te tinana nui rawa o te mana kāwanatanga.

Mana motuhake i roto i te āhua kotahitanga

He maha ngā momo taketake o ngā pūnaha motu tōrangapū - Kotahitanga, kotahitanga me te āhua kotahitanga. I roto i te mua te oraraa o te mana motuhake, ka rite ki etahi kaitätari tōrangapū, kia kia faingataa e te kore o fakangatangata o rohe whakahaere. Heoi, ko te pūtake mō te hoatu i roto i te tahi mau wāhi kia mana atu, hei tauira, te matawaka o tangata e noho ana i reira. Ko te mahi matua o te kāwanatanga ki te hanga i taua mana motuhake - ki te hoatu whakawhanake tauiwi i roto i to ratou taiao ahurea maheni, ki te kōrero i roto i te reo Māori, ki te arahi i te ora i runga i ngā kōrero tuku iho motu. He maha āhua kotahitanga, te wahi pai whakatinana ia i te mau parau tumu o te whaiaro kāwanatanga-o ngā iwi i roto i Haina, Spain, France, Finland, Northern Ireland, Italy, Azerbaijan.

autonomies whakatupuranga i roto i Russia

homai pūnaha whakahaere, me te tōrangapū o Russia hou te whānuitanga makona nui o ngā mana i te wahi nui o te kaupapa e hānga ana (hanga ratou, i roto i te meka, mana motuhake). Ko te whakamātau tuatahi ki te hanga i taua wae rohe i roto i to tatou whenua kua tono tonu i muri i te revolution 1917. mana motuhake rohe motu te wā ' ". i mohio ki tenei āhuatanga e rite te ara o te kāwanatanga-whaiaro i roto i aua wahi o te whenua, te wahi i reira ko te hanganga iwi motuhake o te taupori, e kua rerekē i iwi atu, ahurea, te mau parau tumu o te mahi o te ora, te reo.

He nga kaupapa e Poiete whakamanatanga o autonomies motu mana rawa whānui i roto i te āhua e hānga ana (tango, hei tauira, te iwi o te rohe Täingäwai te kaupapa o te Chuvash Republic ranei). Otiia i roto i te mutunga kua whakaritea e te mana ki te noho i roto i nga hōputu whakamana iwi takitahi tohu Russia o motuhake, e kore e whakapae i te mana arii kāwanatanga tonu.