Māngi tipu te mana karihi, academician Lomonosov. Māngi karihi tipu te mana i roto i Crimea. Māngi karihi tipu te mana i roto i Russia

Māngi tipu te mana karihi i roto i Russia - kaupapa o kaihoahoa motu ki te waihanga pūkoro tipu te mana-iti. whai wāhi te whanaketanga i te kaporeihana "Rosatom", te kamupene "Baltic Plant", "iti Energy" me te maha o te tahi atu rōpū.

mōhiohio hītori

I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga o te ahumahi mana karihi whakaaro te nuinga i roto i te pā ana ki te ahumahi hōia. Heoi, i runga i te tekau tau torutoru mua kua riro te reira painga atu kitea o puna pūkoro, e tika ana mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhi mamao, me te taramore. Ki te whānuitanga nui i tika ki te whanaketanga o karihi hangarau haukāinga, te huringa ngā kaupapa matua, te tāuta reactors i te manuao oko, icebreakers, mua.

timata wae pūkoro hoki te wa tuatahi ki te whakamahi i te United States. whakarato rātou i pūngao mō te Panama Canal me te turanga rangahau US i Antarctica.

Ngā tata ui i roto i te pāpāho i pā ana ki te tere karihi tipu te mana i roto i te Crimea ka tāuta reira. Whakaaro i runga i tenei mea rerekē. Heoi, tono i te kaporeihana kāwanatanga-puritia, e faaau te hōtaka, ki te whakapai kanohi ki tenei take kua korerotia. mea ētahi tohunga e kore e te tere karihi tipu te mana i roto i Crimea hiahiatia. whakamārama ratou ratou tūranga e kua hangaia taua utanga mō te mahi i roto i te mamao, ngā wāhi uaua. Ka taea te kawea Peninsula supply i roto i te tahi atu mau rave'a. Hei tauira, hanga te piriti mana kei i te tuawhenua.

Ahumahi kāinga

E ai ki te hōtaka ūnga e hānga ana "Energy tōtika Economy" 2002-2005 ,. a tae noa ki 2010, ka tū te ngawari i runga i te hanganga o te kaha-iti PAES. I roto i te waenganui-Mei o 2006, ko te toa i te kamupene "Sevmash". Te tau e whai ake nei, 2007, kua whakaae te Nizhny Novgorod State Hangarau whakahaere whare wānanga me te Federal Atomic Energy Agency e ka mahi i te Institute rite te turanga mo te whakangungu whare wānanga o te ngaio. I roto i te 2008, ua faaite te kairuruku kaupapa e ka wahi o whakahau mō ngā waeine me ngā waeine ka whakawhitia ki te hanga kaipuke Paratiki. Heoi, ko te tipu "Sevmash" i muri kauwhautia e ka kia hoatu te tere karihi tipu te mana i runga i te 5 marama i muri atu i te whakamahere. I roto i tenei whakaaro, tukua te wāhi hanga kaipuke Baltic i te tikanga tino.

Tīmata o te hanga

Ka rite ki kauwhautia i roto i te 2010, te matenga tuarua o "Rosenergoatom" Sergey Zavyalov, i hanga te tuatahi tere te mana karihi tipu i roto i runga i te hōtaka. i whakaritea tāutanga hinaaro mo te mutunga o 2012, i te putanga i roto i te mahi riro i roto i te 2013. I roto i te Pipiri o 2010, i whakarewahia ki runga ki te wae tuatahi. ¶ A i te hanga kaipuke Paratiki. Otiia ia kihai i i whakapumautia te generator mīhini huri hiko, me te pūrere. mahara mahi Tāuta i ki te mahi i runga i te wae mana tere. I roto i te Mahuru 2011, ko te mutunga pai o te tohungatanga kaiao o te kaupapa i roto i Pevek. Ko tēnei wā ia i te wā o te tika o haumi. I te mutunga o Mahuru - timata o Oketopa 2013 te mamaoa whakaputa wae kotahi 220 tana, i tukua i runga i te OKBM tauira. Afrikantov, i kawea ki te tauranga poti outfitting i te slipway o te ono o nga tari o te tipu Paratiki. I reira, i roto i te aroaro o "Rosenergoatom" warou tētē, i utaina e ratou ki roto ki te compartments pūrere. I roto i runga ki te ngā o te kirimana, me haere te tipu St. Petersburg rite te PEB te mo te transportation ki te wahi o te mahi, Mahuru 9, 2016 te rongo i runga i te tere te tipu te mana karihi hou tohu e kia waiho te reira i tino whakahaere i roto i 2018.

kaupapa matua

I roto i te raupapa o pūkoro tipu transportable o matua te mana iti whakaaro te ki kia tere NPP "academician Lomonosov". Ko tōna kaha mōrahi o neke atu i te 70 MW. Kei roto te tāutanga rua KLT-40s. kaihoahoa nui o JSC mahi "OKBM. Afrikantov". Ko te taua kamupene ko te kaiwhakanao nui, me te kaiwhakarato o te taputapu o te tipu piere. Te reira i tino ngā papua, wae wahie whāwhā, CPS infarction, mihini pŭpŭ tauturu, me te pera i runga i. Māngi NPP "academician Lomonosov" i hanga i runga i te raupapa o te taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i icebreakers, kï i runga i te whakahaere roa i roto i ngā āhuatanga Arctic.

whakarite

Hanga e te hinonga me pūtahi rangahau kua faaite "Rosatom" ngā mahi kaupapa te taea o te hanga i runga i te pūtake o kua whakawhanakehia puna piere mana moana o te piha haapiiraa qualitatively hou. Ka whakamahia ratou mo te hanga o te wai desalinated, o hiko, o te wera kāinga, me te ahumahi. nuinga tata o tere mana karihi i 3.5 ki te 70 me te ake MW. E auraa ratou ki te whakarite e nga pa tauranga, hinonga nui ahumahi, hau te whakaputa me complexes hinu kei roto i te rohe papa.

pū

Mobile NPP He taonga tu-anake. E tino ratou i te hanga kaipuke rite te oko whaiaro-tīhokatia. E kawea tautuhinga rite-hanga e te moana awa ranei ki te pae o te mahi. Ka whiwhi te kiritaki te ahanoa i roto i te mahi. ngā Māngi tipu te mana karihi te whānuitanga o te noho, me te hanganga oti mo te wāhi noho o ngā kaimahi whai wāhi i roto i te mahi, me te tiaki o te tāutanga. Ko te kupu, he kaiwhakanao me te kaiwhakarato rite te tikanga "turnkey". Ko te hanga o te wheketere whakarato te whakaiti mōrahi o te wā hanga. I te wa ano tutaki Russian tētē tipu te mana karihi whakaritenga ao katoa mō te kounga me te haumaru.

painga

Kei te pai ngā waka Māngi NPP mō te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhi mamao i te pareparenga o awa moana ranei, i matara atu i te pūnaha supply pokapū. I roto i Russia, ko reira matua te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Far Te Tai Tokerau. I roto i enei rohe, i reira he kahore pūnaha pūngao kotahi. Hea e tika ana, öhanga puna taea, me te pono o te supply. I tēnei wā, ko te hiahia hoki pinepine o teihana mana-iti he utu i roto i enei rohe, ko te tino whakapeka. Tono o te tipu ka whakaongaonga mahi ohaoha, me te ki te whakarite i te taumata tika o te ora.

haumaru

e ü Māngi NPP ki ngā whakaritenga taiao te ao katoa. Te haamaitai i wahie e kore e nui ake te rohe o te ū ki te tini-kore. Mai tūmanakohia te mahi i roto i te rohe takutai o te moana ao, ko reira pātai rawa hāngai o te pūmautanga o te kōwae ki kia whai wāhi ki ngā āhuatanga tino taiao (ahiohió, āniwhaniwha, me te pera i runga i.).

"OKMB Afrikantov" kua he matatini o hangarau auaha, e tika ana ki nei e te tu i te NPP tere tetahi taumata o kawenga hihiri tohua i roto i te kaupapa. Taraiwa tāutanga i mua nei i hanga ki te tetahi "tawhē o haumaru". nui te reira i te kawenga mōrahi taea i roto i te rohe mahi. Hei tauira, ngā reira te tūponotanga o te pānga o ngaru āniwhaniwha, he tutukinga ki te wāhi uta tetahi kaipuke ranei. I muri i 40 tau o mahi o te wae matenga o tere tāuta karihi ka whakakapia e te tetahi hou. I roto i tenei take, ka te koroheke kia hoki ki te kamupene mō te hangaruatanga hangarau. I roto i te mahi, me te i muri i te reira i runga i te pae te wahi i tāutatia he tētē tipu te mana (karihi) reira ka kia kore ururua taiao mōrearea. Ka Tapia me te tamaa kia kawea i roto i raro i hinonga motuhake motu tīariari. He reira ratou i te taputapu katoa e tika ana, me te whai wāhi kaimahi tohu.

Ko te tohunga karihi: tere tipu te mana karihi. hao pai

Tēnei wā whakaputaina maha tuhinga i runga i te kaupapa. He tokomaha o ratou ko etahi o te whanaketanga o te maha o ārahi pūtahi rangahau me te whanaketanga. Hei tauira, i roto i 2015, i hipokina e ia te ariā o pūtaiao i te Institute o Technology Massachusetts. Kei te whakapono te reira e te karihi mana tipu (tāutanga whakaahua e taea te kite i roto i te tuhinga) tere ko tetahi o te kōwhiringa tino whaihua mo te supply o kainga, e kore te mea nei i nui o ngā rauemi takutai. fakatahai e te Institute rua ariā rawa hangarau pai-mohiotia. Āta whakaaro hoahoa o te pūrere karihi , me te turanga hinu deepwater.