Mate pukupuku toto.

mate pukupuku te toto (ranei kanisā) - he puka o te mate pukupuku pūtau toto. I roto i te whakarōpū o leukemias katoa e wehea i runga i nei e whai wāhi pūtau i roto i te tukanga mārere rānei. I tua atu, kei te wehea ratou e te tere o te whanaketanga, me te rite i runga i te pakeke o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te tātai leukocyte.

whakawhanake te nuinga mate pukupuku toto i roto i te paari me te tamariki i raro i rima - e whitu nga tau. E mea pinepine e taea kanisā puta i te mahi tikanga kaimahi mōrearea, tautautefito ki he taimi whai wāhi ki ionizing radiation. I tua atu, kua kitea e rata e faarahi paowa te mōrea o te whakawhanake i te mate pukupuku toto. Korero e pā ana te waipiro, me te paowa, he reira ia tapao e whakanui ake e rua o enei āhuatanga te mōrea o te mate pukupuku e tika ana ki to ratou pānga mutagenic i runga i ngā pūtau tinana tangata.

Ko te take matua o te mate pukupuku toto: mahi ki puna o ionizing radiation (arā, radiation te rongo ki kaimahi), te pānga i runga i te matū mutagenic tinana (waipiro, faaipoipo etahi whakarewa matū, nikotīni, etahi pharmaceuticals), te tahi mau mate iranga me huaketo ārahi ki e hōloa hë o ngā pūtau toto.

Ka rite ki oncological katoa mate, mate pukupuku āhuatanga o te toto e he tohu whānui: rohirohi, mamae tahi me nui haere toto, mate taimaha, whakapairuaki, whakama, mamae puku, porahurahu me pea lymphadenopathy.

Tātaritanga o toto i te mate pukupuku toto ko te tikanga tātaritanga tuatahi. I roto i te hui o te māharahara o te kanisā, whakaritea te manawanui e ki te atu (me te nui o ngā mōhiohio) tukanga tātaritanga - he poka wheua wheua. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakamana te poka e i roto i te wheua iliac whaturei ranei, a ka piki rauemi tātaritanga. Ki te i roto i te tauira i homai e kitea pūtau mate pukupuku, homai te maimoatanga hāngai i roto i runga i te pikitia haumanu me ngā āhuatanga o te mate.

whakahaere haumanu o kanisā ma'i - tautoko, expectant, tona whāinga ko ki te whakanui i te ora o te murunga, me te ārai i te whanaketanga o pōauautanga. Ko kanisā whakapeka, me ia maimoatanga mai te atamira tātaritanga. Maimoatanga o te kanisā whakapeka ko ki te pehi ake pūnaha ārai o te tinana o te tinana tangata e te tikanga o te radiation me hahau, me te whakatūnga o te wā o te murunga. I muri i te manawanui he kainga, ka taea e koe timata ki te kaituku wheua wheua transplantation.

He āhuatanga motuhake o te maimoatanga o tenei mate - te teina te manawanui, te pai kei te tukinotia reira. I roto i te tamariki, maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku toto i roto i tata e iwa tekau ōrau o te wā mutunga murunga. Otiia i roto i ngā pakeke, he nui raro tenei ahua - anake e pā ana ki tekau ma rima - e rua tekau ōrau. Ko te ōrau raro o te therapy angitu whakahaeretia e te āhuatanga o tane i roto i te rōpū tau o "pakeke atu i rima tekau nga tau."

Tohatoha i te maha nui o momo o te kanisā, ia o ratou kua ona ake āhuatanga, me tohu haumanu. He ona ake therapy tino mo ia momo. Tapeke i roto i te therapy - te huarahi katoa. Ko te maimoatanga tino whakamahia nuitia raau (hahau), me te maimoatanga cytostatic me hormonal (hei tauira - steroids).

Ko te kupu, toto pukupuku, i te mea tetahi o mate mārere i roto i whekau tangata me ngā pūnaha e rapu utu tokanga rahi e tika ana ki te waitohunga nui o te mate. I runga i te meka e ko tino pai te outlook maimoatanga wawe, utua whakarongo motuhake te ki rongoā hou, hou, nohopuku me te pono tikanga o te tātaritanga o te pukupuku mārere, mo te kitenga wawe o tenei Pathology rōpū.