"Mauser 98K." Pūpoto Mauser 98K: whakaahua me ngā

Pakanga II o te Ao ko te taumata tino fakamamahi i te hītori o te rau tau whakamutunga. meinga te reira i te patunga taua e ka whakaora tonu rawa roa. Otiia ko reira ia nei i hoatu te taata i te maha o ngā hangarau hou, me te huarahi e kua whakamahia ki tenei ra. O te akoranga, te tino pono tenei tauākī i runga i ringa. Etahi o nga tauira e e te pehu whakamahia i runga i te parekura, i ora pai ki runga ki te haere i teie nei, a kihai ki te tango i to ratou tūranga.

Na ko te pūpoto «German Mauser 98K." Anga ke ki te whakapono rongonui, ko reira ia, a kahore te "buka" pū submachine MP-38/40 Ka taea te whakaaro he "kāri pakihi" pono o te hoia waewae noa o te Wehrmacht. kua te hoahoa o enei patu kua pera angitu e ko te reira i te pū Tiamana tino o te Ao. Ahakoa tenei ra, i te tawhito "Mauser" nga wahi katoa kia hopu carbines, me te hua tona tauira hou. I runga i te hītori o tenei patu, me ona āhuatanga, i kite i tenei tuhinga.

whakataki

Pūpoto "Mauser 98K» (Kurz - poto) i tangohia e te Wehrmacht i 1935. Ko tetahi atu whakarerekētanga o te "fifi" raiwhara Gewehr 98, tona tupuna, Gewehr 71, i hangaia e te teina Mauser hoki i roto i te tau 1871! kore kua patu ërä o tenei momo ke, whakaaro, mo te 7,92 mm. Ka rite ki i roto i te take o "98 Kepere" kariri whakamahia 7,92 × 57 mm.

Rerekētanga i raiwhara

I te pū e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei e te wehe i te reira i te pū 60 cm oko roa (y Gewehr - 74 cm), he piko te kakau marumaru downwardly me kei roto i te pouaka i raro i tona hikinga kakau motuhake. Ko te rerekētanga matua (tuatahi) - ko te nōhanga kotaha mua integrally ki mowhiti lozhevyh, a no te mea i titia te whitiki e "i roto i cavalierly" (tenei - i raro).

kotaha muri i roto i te whānui: hei utu mokamoka whakaratohia i roto i te reke, kua tiakina i niao kākahu whakarewa. He tino nui, me te whai hua "taea" o tenei patu, ko te e kore i kore e te topenga Me ki kia nekehia atu ā i muri i te moheni te putu i (i tohutohutia), hinga reira noa atu i roto i te mokamoka. I tua atu, i muri i te mutunga ki matā, i tuwhera te marumaru. I honoa e ki auaha o mua hanga tenei he nui atu māhorahora reloading. I roto i te katoa, e pā ana ki 14.5 miriona o ngā tauira i hua.

Tuhipoka hangarau

I te tīmatanga, ko te reta "K" i roto i te ingoa te tikanga, kaua, he apatoko patu eke hoiho. "Poto" kihai i reira i kotahi. Ko te take i te German ope "carbines" roa whakaaro whakakē raiwhara rārangi tikanga, kihai i te rerekētanga matua o nei te roa, engari he ara o te whiwhi patu whitiki, i te mea atu hāngai hoki te kaieke hoiho! Na anake, a i roto i te reo Tiamana te wā riro tona auraa ao.

Na he tokomaha "ka karanga puna Mauser 98K '" pū Kōmāmā. " kati marumaru ka koané 90 nekehanga, e toru lugs. Rahurahu hoki te utanga noaa taua i te taha ki muri. Ka rite ki tatou kua whakahuatia, kua takai ai ki raro. hoatu te reira e rave rahi ngā painga:

• Tuatahi, ngä ano reloading patu.
• Tuarua, whakatakotoria te kakau e i roto i te mokamoka i runga i te moenga, kei hea te reira atu watea i roto i te parae, kaua ki te pipiki ki te taha "hua".
• Heoi, e taea te hoatu i tetahi "Mauser 98K" tonu riflescope kahore whakarereketia o te pū (i te mea he te take ki te pū taketake me Gewehr Mosin).

tenei katoa, i honoa e ki te rahi iti o patu, hanga he tauira tūturu 98K "patua" Ko e kore anake i roto i te ope Tiamana. kihai i raiwhara taonga vahavaha nei ki te whakamahi i kore te Soviet ranei nga hoia Ingarangi ranei Yugoslav. patu ërä maere, me te kaha, i whakaaetia ki te kopere tata me te ake tika.

āhuatanga hangarau o te kiriata

I te kuwaha, i reira e rave rahi rua. Na roto ratou i roto i te take o te pakaruhanga o hau propellant i te oko, ka retracted he pere mua, me te ki raro, ki te ruma taonga. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ko te Pūunu tino nui. mahi reira e rua ngā mahi nui: Tuatahi, i ata ngau flange kariri ri'ari'a o te tauira German, wā kotahi etaeta e pupuri ana i te reira i roto i te marumaru whakaata.

Ko te tino nui tenei, no te mea whakawhetai ki a ia (te whakamahi i kariri noa) i "Mauser" ngā kahore wā i reira e kia taea te ringaringa ki te kia nekehia atu i te ruma. Ko te "Trehlineek", kihai i pena rosy. I roto i te whānui, e āhuatanga tata tonu nga patu Wehrmacht i te kounga teitei, me te tika tino tika, ina koa i roto i nga tīmatanga o te whawhai.

Ko te marumaru ejector kohao he kawenga mo te pana o anga waimārie. He te raka i te taha ki maui o te kaiwhiwhi, me te humarie mau te reira ake kuwaha. Me hoatu tuatahi ki te tango i te reira no te tirohanga ataata ranei whakakapinga o te wiki i roto i te tūranga waenganui, a ka, kukume i runga i te mua o te raka, wahia i roto i te marumaru.

Mōhiohio e pā ana te toa

Hoko distichous, pouaka-momo. Kei roto i te kaiwhiwhi. E toa "Mauser" rerekē rawa tokomaha o nga raiwhara o te wa i, pera kihai i protrude reira tua atu i te pū tino / pūpoto. Tenei gunsmiths German hanga he pai ki te whakamahi i rua ngā āhuatanga: tuatahi, i korerotia te Reichswehr me te kariri whakamahia Wehrmacht i te flange, i tenei tūemi taua i roto i nga cartridges 7,62x54R pahuatia te rota o te toto ki gunsmiths kāinga. No te mea o tenei matā e taea te atu Tuitui aki ki tahi i te tahi. Mā te whakamahi i te taua "Pātikitiki" kaupapa toa hanga "Mauser" te kiato tino.

Utauta taea te rite te patu o te Wehrmacht rite nga mekameka mo rima rauna, me te takitahi. Hei ako atu i te taonga ki te awhina o topenga, kia whakanohoia te reira i roto i āta hangaia mo tenei i'ai roto i te kaiwhiwhi, a ka kaha kotēhia cartridges, te whakamahi i te koromatua. I muri hunga maminga, te marumaru patototanga aunoa i o nga i'ai taata tei mau (i roto i te mokamoka, i kōrero matou runga ake).

Ki te takoto te tikanga kia wetekina ana te patu, kia koutou te whakamahi i te kuwaha, aitua, te reira rite maha nga wa i rite i roto i te pūpoto kariri maui. I raro i te kaitiaki keu kua he mea pupuri ake i te kēti puna e taea te uru ki te kōhao hokohoko, ki te tika tona horoi tukanga tiaki ranei.

Kei te tino riria ana te reira ki te ako atu i te kariri ki te ruma ā, ka rite ki tenei faarahi tino te mōrea o te niho naianei o te ejector, i te mea i roto i te parae ki te whakatika taea. I roto i te whānui, i te pū Tiamana "Mauser" āhuatanga e tika nui, engari ko enei paruparu me reira (ko rekereke te "Mosinki" Achilles 'te reflector o te kuwaha).

Keu (keu tikanga)

USM momo patu ohie. Ko te akoranga o te keu - kaua roa, me te maheni, i whakaritea mai i rawa aroha tenei patu i snipers. I roto i cocking e whakatika te hama, i te koané te marumaru te. Ko tōna puna whakaritea roto te piha. he kahore he take ki te tirotiro i te kuwaha, ka rite ki tenei taipitopito ko ngāwari kitea i runga i te shank hoki kaikōrero hoki tona localization ataata.

I te tuarongo o te momo e loká wiki puhia te. E toru ngā tūranga ka taea:

• He piko ki te matau - te tūranga puhipuhi, te ahi.
• Ko te tūnga poutū - mahi te wiki marumaru noa.
• mahue Bent - Fuse ngā i te kuwaha kiia.

I roto i te tuhinga, whakapae noa e te wiki i runga i te "Mauser" pūnaha watea rite ki "Trehlineyke". Tona whakaaro nga kaituhi tautohe e i te tihi o tona raupua tika mahara ngāwari taea hoia tautuhi, ka taea e koe kopere i te pū e kore ranei. Ko konei he tika te reira ki ano titiro i te whakaahuatanga o ona tikanga: ngā he wiki i roto i te tūranga pokapū kahore infantryman haere noa e kore, pera i roto i tenei take i taea e kia i faaiti i ki te ngaro raka. Koa te ahunga whakamua i roto i te whawhai!

Heoi, kia mohio ai e te wiki i roto i te K98 mana ko tino nui ohie: ko reira māmā ki te huri i te āhuatanga, ko reira nui māmā ki te hapai i ki karapu. Na tenei pū German ko nui atu horapa hāneanea i tauira o ringa iti.

Runga i ngā pūrere kitenga

mua tikanga me mātanga muri: kahore mīharo kore e taea whakamanamana Mechanics. Ka taea te whakaritea i te titiro i 100 ki te 1000 mita. whakaritea te tirohanga mua i roto i te tetahi wāhi i runga i te Warsaw Pact whakapuru "Dovetail." Kaupapa ki te taha o whakatika. Whakatakoto i te titiro muri - i runga i te kātua, mua o te kaiwhiwhi.

Me kï reira e nga Tiamana, rite tohunga Soviet kore whai wāhi i roto i te tuku o te motuhake, raiwhara kaipupuhi me carbines kōwhiringa Gw.98. Hoki tenei whakaaro, e tangohia tatou patu i nga rota wheketere paerewa. I roto i te tikanga ki te tīpako i te shooting i roto i "te paerewa" tikanga. whakamahia nga Tiamana ki te mahi i ngā matā SME ki maitai matua ( «E» - Eisenkern).

Rawa hoki snipers i 1939, i whakawhanakehia ai, ka tangohia mo te ZF39 titiro telescopic. He tau i muri mai, kua pai ake tohunga reira mā te tāpiri i te tautohu o runga ki te 1200 mita. whakanohoia te titiro i hāngai i runga i te kuwaha, a puta noa i te hanganga te whawhai titiro ke toutou.

hira New

He marama i muri i te pakarutanga o te whawhai ki te Soviet Union i Hōngongoi 1941, tangohia te ZF41 tauira, i roto i te tuhinga e maha kitea i raro i te ZF40 ingoa me ZF41 / 1 i whāngai. Otiia ka timata carbines 98K ki enei mātanga ki tae i roto i te ropu o te Wehrmacht noa te mutunga o te tau. i pai tano āhuatanga o ratou, me nga cartridges paerewa "Mauser 98K" kihai i pai rawa hoki te shooting taua wā tuatahi o te whawhai.

Tuatahi, i te roa o te 13 henimita x 1.5 Te whānuitanga whakarato hua anake. I tua atu, i pera kāore e tino faataupupû i te tukanga o reloading patu tona maunga. Nā ki te hua i roto i snipers kino pai ZF40 ki te whakamahi i anake i awhe reo. Ano, te kaiwhakanao me kihai i huna i taua pūpoto "Mauser 98K", rite rawa nei te ki te tirohanga taua, kia kite a te reira anake rite te patu o te tika tiketike, engari e kore e rite ki te "taputapu" kaipupuhi. Na haere atu no te mea i roto i 1941 tokomaha Tiamana ZF41 ki raiwhara, engari i haere tonu tonu ratou production.

ZF4 telescopic New (43 / 43-1) ko he tirohanga ... tata te tārua tangohia o nga taonga Soviet, whakaritea hoki te hangarau ahumahi Tiamana. Hei whakapumautia he hanga pūmau o te tauira hou o te Wehrmacht kihai i manuïa, me puke mō Mauser 98K e kore noa i te tīariari. kahakina atu ranei iti iho pai motuhake anake maunga, e hoki i roto i te nui e kore e tukua ki nga hoia.

whakamahia hoki ētahi snipers tauira Opticotechna, Dialytan ko Hensoldt & Soehne (hua x4), me te Carl Zeiss Jena Zielsechs. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te rota o te whiriwhiri: kounga pai, tino pū tohu me te hua sixfold i roto i te whakamahi whakaaetia te arotahi rite he pono whai hua patu kaipupuhi. Tuatapapa whakapono e te "tuku kōrero" i rite rawa ki pā ana ki 200 mano raiwhara.

Ētahi atu Āhuatanga

Moenga, i roto i te tua ki te kounga tino tiketike o te whakangao (te wahi i te pū "Mauser 98K" i roto i te turanga whānui), he āhua tino hāneanea i taua wa. matarua pereti Butt te ki maitai. He he wehenga mo te whakanohonga o ngā tūemi mo te tiaki o ringa, e kati te paki iti. I roto i mua o te pouaka, tika i raro i te oko, whakanohoia te he tokotoko horoi mo te horoi me te tukunga i te pū. Ko te taa o tenei "Mauser" e ramrods i tika rua :. 25 me 35, kite Hei te horoi i te pūpoto "Mauser 98K" hiahiatia na'e faai tahi ratou.

Ko te take ki "Trehlineykoy" ki te whakaoti i carbines me raiwhara i bayonet-maripi rite. whakamahia nga Tiamana te tauira SG 84/98, i i nui poto me te mama atu te hunga e whakamahia ana i roto i te kete ki Gw.98. Ko te kupu, ki te roa tapeke o 38,5 cm, i hapai 25 henimita te roa.

I runga i te reke kei te he kōpae whakarewa ki te poka, e nui rawa he wāhi mahi no te whakamahi i te reira rite te mutu i roto i reke disassembly. wāhanga whakarewa katoa o te pū tukatuka kua oti te, e nui tiaki te parahi i te waikura i roto i ngā āhuatanga mara uaua he mahu'inga (apa Fe3O4). I roto i te tau 1944, kua whakawhiti te Engineers Tiamana ki te Phosphate, rite ko reira iti me te whakarato pai te tiaki ki te waikura. Na te whakahaere matou ki te whakaiti i te utu o te pū "Mauser 98K" Parts e e hiahiatia wā i te mua.

Tāpiritanga

Hei whakawhānui i te kaha whawhai o te pū ki te mahi, paraire pohu Pūwhakarewa i whāngai hoki i whiua e oko pohū, a taea he pupuha kōpiko motuhake ahi i muri i te kokonga.

launchers pohu

tika te reira i te tauira motuhake whakaahuatanga pohu Gewehrgranat Geraet 42. Maunga Mauser 98K - ki te rawhi maitai. Pupuhi whānui i roto i ngā āhuatanga pai, ko reira e pā ana ki 250 mita. ahumahi Tiamana puta noa i te whawhai hua i te iti rawa e whitu momo o pohū o ngā momo me te mau opuaraa. Rawa hoki i whakawhanakehia te heketaurewa 'Waffen SS' tauira GG / P40, i ko mama me māmā ki te hapai i.

Rerekē te pohu paerewa, i piri P40 ki te pū kia rite ki te bayonet, a ko tino i roto i te tono i roto i te whawhai ki te marama waka Armoured o te hoariri, me te kukū o hoia hoariri.

Pupuha mo pihinga i te kokonga

whakawhanakehia pupuha tauira Krummlauf i roto i 1943, ka tīmata te Tiamana he raruraru i roto i ngā āhuatanga whawhai tāone. Ua tauturu ia ki te ahi, e kore taupuhipuhi atu o te koki o te whare. I piri hoki tenei pūrere i te tikanga o hononga. He pārekareka ki te mohio e te mahi i te reira i runga i Krummlauf hoatu tino ahunga whakamua i roto i te tenenga o te pū tauira huaki tuatahi, i whakakapi i te pūpoto i muri i te Pakanga II o te Ao.

He taea me te mutu tenei. Heoi, e koutou e mohio ki te nui, ko te inaianei utu "Mauser 98K"? Price pūpoto i roto i to tatou whenua e taea tae ake ki te 50-60 mano moni, i te mea mohoao tonu e kore Nā me kohikohi! Me kï reira e tāwāhi te utu o tenei pukapuka onge ko nui atu ataahua.

Ko te rawa kite tenei ka whakaritea ki te huru hangarau o tomo te hoko o raiwhara me carbines. Ki te i roto i te taua Amerika Ko te tino taea ki te hoko i te "Mauser" i roto i tata wheketere lubricated me ki nga tūemi taketake katoa, i runga i whata kāinga maha puta rite "patua" te patu e taea te tangohia anake i roto i te mau opuaraa kohikohi.