Monument ki Prince Vladimir i Moscou i te Sparrow Hills: tauira

wehi Kaiiriiri o Rus te puta noa te ao Slavic - Saint Vladimir. Ko ia te tangata e honoa nga iwi maha ki te āhua kotahi, meinga nei kua kotahi o te kaha i roto i te wharekarakia Europe. Just i tāpiritanga, i roto i te pane a Russian he tonu kahore tohu, wehi tona mahara.

te tangata History

ka mau a Prince Volodymyr te nui te torona i roto i te Kiev rite ki te hua o te pakanga kaiākiri. Kei te mohiotia e ia mo te ka arahina te ora mohoao, ka maha nga ra i roto i te whawhai ki nga iwi mohoao, e i roto i aua tau maha ka whakaekea te āhua Kievan. e kore Prince whakahaere anake ki te pei i a ratou, engari ko reira whakahokia ano te rongo i roto i ngā wāhi maha.

e kore he tino ngāwari Kievan Rus 'i hoatu ki te whakahaere, rawa hoki noho reira he rohe nui. timata rapu hoki te ara ki te whakakotahi i nga iwi Slavic katoa, ka hopukia atu ratou ki te tuku ki te kāwanatanga pokapū Vladimir. Kua te whakaaro kua mohio whakawhetai ki te huringa o te karakia.

I te mutunga o te rau tau 10, tata katoa o Europe kua tangohia kua Karaitiana. Otiia ko Vladimir i roto i kahore hohoro ki te iriiri Rus. haere mai ratou ki a ia māngai o ngaahi tui fakalotu kehekehe, a āta ako te rangatira ratou āhuatanga. ngā ia Karaitiana ki te meka e te koropiko reira kotahi atua, tona minita i runga i te whenua e whakaaro ki te hei i te rangatira o te kāwanatanga.

Hōngongoi 28 988 haere ki raro i roto i te aamu rite te ra o te bapetizoraa o Russia. Ko reira ka e kauwhautia Prince Vladimir te whakatamarikitanga o te whakapono hou i roto i te āhua a riria iho peikani. Mai i te wāhi tōrangapū o te tirohanga ko te angitu o te kaupapa. Ko reira i roto i te kororia o tenei hui, me te ki te tau 1000 o tona mate, faaoti i te reira ki te hanga i te tohu ki a Prince Vladimir i runga i Vorobyovy Hills i runga i te mata o te kaitutei.

Ko te tīmata o te hanga

Ko te initiator matua me te implementer o te kaupapa ko te hapori hōia-hītori Russian. Kei te whai wāhi te reira i roto i te faaineineraa o te tuhinga kaupapa, kōwhiringa o te tauira o te tohu i mua nei, ki te whakaara moni mo tona hanganga.

Otiia e kore e te whakaaro taketake no ki tenei whakahaere, me te rōpū o te tīmata, e miharo ranei e hiahiatia ana te pou ki Prince Vladimir te i roto i Moscow? Ua ite ratou e te whakapaipai Russian ko te pau taua te kaitiaki kaha fakalaumālie.

Ko te whakaaro o te whakatū i tenei pou i tautokona e te rangatira o te pa, me te Vladimir Putin ia, nei i te mana'o motuhake mo tona i'oa, me te kaiwhakaruruhau i te pae varua. Na reira, i tenei ra e taea humarie tatou te mea e te pou ki Prince Vladimir i Moscow ka kia tangohia. tonu te reira anake ki te kawe i te kaupapa ki te mutunga, ki te whakaaetia te wahi o te tāutanga, me te kawe i te mahi katoa e kua i roto i 2015 i roto i te pane, ko te Vladimir Veliky.

Ki te roa o te 20 tau

I ahakoa pou Vladimir i Moscow, ka mea fie atu i roto i te tīmatanga o 90-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. I whakaritea e te reira whakatau unambiguous e me hoatu he tohu taua i roto i te pane. I roto i te 1994, ara te faaineine i te kaupapa ki tona hanganga. Otiia kihai i ia i te kitenga o e tika ana ki tūkunga tōrangapū, me te ōhanga.

20 tau i muri mai, i roto i 2014, i mua i tu te kāwanatanga Moscow tīmata, e kua whakahuatia ratou hinaaro ki te tango i runga i te mahi katoa i runga i te tāutanga o te tohu hou i roto i te pane. Ka rite ki te tautoko o te mana i whiriwhiria e ratou te hapori hōia-hītori Russian, i korerotia mai e ki te whakatairanga i nga ara. Nga mana, ka ui ratou hoki te tauturu i roto i te kōwhiri i te wāhi me te whakaae tere o ngā tuhinga e hiahiatia ana katoa.

Ko te kupu, te whakawhetai ki te kaupapa o te whakapaipai pāpori o Russia e taea ki te utu takoha ki te Kaiiriiri o Russia.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te kaupapa pou

Tuatahi whakaritea ki te hoatu i te tohu tino ammonite ki Prince Vladimir i Moscow. whakaaro 100 mita te teitei tino pai hoki ia. Ko te mahi tino i runga i te kaupapa, me te whiriwhiri o te tahora whakaaturia e ko te reira teitei ainei. Na reira, noho ana i a tawhio noa 25 mita.

ka mau Tīpakonga o te kaupapa wahi i roto i te hapori hōia-hītori Russian. He he wātea nuitia kua 10 kaupapa faaite e te whānau o ngā kapa auaha i raro i te arata'iraa o kaiwhakairo pai-mohiotia. Pōti mo te whakamutunga i tū i roto i te tikanga huna. Ka rite ki te hua, Artist o nga tangata o Russia Salavat Shcherbakov. Tona pou ki Prince Vladimir i Moscow, te tahora o i whakaurua e ia, te nuinga tika whakaata te mauri o tenei kaupapa. I roto i tona tikanga o Vladimir puta ki a tatou rite te rangatira kaha, me te kaha, me te Kaiiriiri pono o Rus.

rerekētanga toi pou

Ia te wahine e noho o te whakapaipai fifili pehea e titiro i te reira rite te tohu ki a Prince Vladimir i Moscow. whakaputaina kaupapa Photo i runga i te pae tukutuku o te hapori hōia-hītori Russian.

Ka waiho i te tiketike o te pou i runga i 24-25 mita. ka puta Prince i mua i te mataitai i roto i nga kakahu mea ngokingoki katoa i roto i te hau. I roto i tona ringa matau mau ia he ripeka nui rakau ka mahue he iti ki te taha i rongoa. I tona whitiki whakairia he hoari roa rangatira ataahua i roto i tona takotoranga.

Ko te turanga e whakatika ki runga i te tohu, pati-te tauturu i runga i te whenua whakapaipai fresco Viktora Vasnetsova, e tika ana "Kaihautū o te rangatira tapu - kaikohi o nga whenua Russian." A ko reira he scene o te iriiri i roto i Korsun Vladimir. Haunga ia faaite Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil o Moscow, Davida Smolenskogo, Dmitry Donskoy ko Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Te atamira tuarua, whakaritea i runga i te turanga, e tohu ana i te iriiri o Rus Prince Vladimir.

Hea ki te hoatu Vladimir?

Ko reira taa'eraa e te pou ki Piriniha Vladimir i te Sparrow Hills faaoti ki te hoatu i kotahi. Tuatahi whakaritea ki ētahi atu wahi hoki a ia. Ko te nguha matua ko Lubyanka Square. Ka rite ki matau koutou, i mua i reira ko te tohu Feliksu Dzerzhinskomu, engari i oho ai i reira, me te wahi o te timata wātea. Ko reira tetahi o nga tohenga e ko reira konei kia rohi te mahara o St. Vladimir. faaite Kominiusi whakapaipai amuamu tino ki tenei kaupapa. whakapono ratou e te wahi i runga i te tika no ki a Pirika te Iron anake, me te tangata atu e kore ratou e tukua ki a ia hoatu i runga i.

E kore tākare e pā ana ki te whakaaro ki te hoatu Vladimir i Lubyanka Square hoki Moscow mana. Na ka ka whakaritea e te reira ki te neke i te pou ki te Hills Sparrow. O te akoranga, tenei whakaaro he rota o hoariri. Ko te tuatahi ko te taua Kominiusi e whakaaro tenei wahi ko te tohu o te wā Stalinist. Ko reira e te tahi atu tohenga kaha ki te whakatinanatanga o tenei kaupapa.

āhuatanga geodetic Matatini

Ko te mea, ko te e runga i te Hills Sparrow ko tonu te ati o horo. Ia tau i reira e pakari rangahau geodetic ki te wā ki te mutu i te tukanga kino o te whakangaromanga oneone. Na ka korerotia atu i tēnei tau he whakataetae ki te pūtea o 52 miriona moni mo te ako o te kāwanatanga o nga papa o runga o te horo me te taumata i runga i te rohe o runga i 27 heketea. O enei, he neke atu i te 1 km o te pikitanga i te āhua kino. Ko te oneone i konei kei te neke a ninii i ia tau.

Ko taa'eraa e i roto i tenei wahi te reira, a kua whakaritea a reira ki te hanga i te tohu, e kore nei e whakaū te pinakitanga, me te hurihia, ka pana i te reira iho. Na reira, i mua i te whakatakoto i te tohu oti ki Prince Vladimir i Moscow, Sparrow āta titiro maunga, me te tango whakatūpatotanga katoa ki te whakarite kore te te pinakitanga oho iho tahi ki te whare. I tua atu, te hanga i tētahi whakatakotoranga schematic e ka neke i roto i te rohe tāutanga tikanga ki te kitea te putanga pai ataata, me te anga kōpiko o tona whakanohonga.

Ko te mutunga o te wā Stalin

Ko te kerēme o te Kominiusi ki runga ki te meka e kore te mea e tika ana ki te hanga i te tohu ki a Prince Vladimir i Moscou i te Sparrow Hills, e hāngai ana i runga i te meka e whakaaro ratou i te reira i te wahi fakangalongata'a, e whakaata ana i te kaha o te tau o te ture a Stalin.

Te tangata e mohio e i mua o te rahoraho mātakitaki i runga i te taha tuarua o te awa Moscow, ko te hanga o te Moscow State University. Kua riro tenei matatini hoahoanga te wahi nui o te whakapaipai, i tetahi o ona kāri pakihi. Na reira whakauaua hāngai konei te hoahoanga hou o Moscow. Monument ki Prince Vladimir pā ratou ki whakaurunga hou tika.

E ai ki a Kominiusi Russia, kei hea he reira atu arorau ki te hoatu i te tohu ki te kaiwhakarewa o te Moscow State University. whakapono ratou e ki wa, e taea te mohio tenei kaupapa.

Muscovites whakahe ana

He mātātoa i roto i te manakohia o te pou ki Prince Vladimir i Moscow kore e taea te hoatu ki runga ki nga Hills Sparrow noho rohe Gagarin. māharahara ratou e te pinakitanga - he wahi o te mahi horo me e te pou e maoro, e paheke ki raro. E wehi e kore e taea e kore mehua faaapî mau te whare nui tika i runga i te pari o te awa te iwi. kia rongo ki, kohikohi ratou waitohu ipurangi mō te reta whakatutuki Vladimiru Putinu, Dmitry Medvedev ko Sergei Sobyanin. E ui te iwi ki te neke i te whakapakoko ki te wahi haumaru.

He take motuhake ka e tahuri tangata noa ki te mana mātau kia kia whakamatauria ratou pehea tika he pera nui, me te hanga taimaha te pai rawa o te rahoraho mātakitaki i runga i te awa o Moscow rite te wāhi.

Na, tangohia te whakatau February 25 i te taha o kawana o Kaunihera City Moscow e ka waiho te Vladimir Tapu rite i runga i nga Hills Sparrow.

Faataime i te whakatuwheratanga

I whakaritea tuatahi reira ki te whakatuwhera i tētahi tohu hou ki Prince Vladimir i Moscow mo te ra o te bapetizoraa o Russia Hōngongoi 28, 2015. I roto i te parau tumu, i taea enei ngā kia ka ora, engari ki te mea i tenei ra e nga kaihanga me kaihoahoa whai wa ki te wa, e kore te mea e tika. Ko te tukanga roa o te kōwhiri i te hoahoa whakamutunga o te pou, te faaotiraa o tona wāhi, me te whiwhi tukua e taumata katoa hanga e taea hoki tenei rā ki te hanga i te tohu ki a Prince Vladimir i Moscow. whakaritea te kaupapa kei te ki te kati ki te Novema 4. Ka taea te whakatuwheratia tuatahi te ra o National Uouangataha i te pane, he tohu ki a St. Rus. No te mea o te pae tāutanga kino e taea ki te whakakikī i te tukanga hanga. Na reira, i tenei ra e kore koutou e taea e te mea no te tino e ka paturuhia te wa i whakaritea hou, me te pou ki Volodymyr ka whakatuwhera i te nui i runga i te wā.

Finance

Kua tatau tatou e te tapeke utu o te kaupapa ko te 150 miriona moni. I mua i korerotia ai e ka pütea reira i te pūtea pa. Otira, e matau ana tatou e kore e wātea i roto i te moni o tenei tau taua wāhi. Tenei mōhiohio whakamatauria ki te kia teka, rite nga mana o te whakapaipai e tino whawhati i reira.

Kei te tonu ka wahi e tohaina te pūtea moni mo te tohu ki a Prince Vladimir i Moscow. Te Tāhuhu o Culture ka utu mo te katoa mahi hoahoa. Ko kua tukua utu mo hanga o te pou ano ki te tango i runga i te hapori hōia-hītori Russian. I kauwhautia kohi Ahakoa mua mo tenei whakaaro. Ka rite ki korerotia i roto i te hapori, te nui e hiahiatia ana kua kohia. Na inaianei e te hanga o te pou - ko te mea anake o te wā, me te hua o te mahi faaineine.

Tauritenga ki Volodymyr

Vladimir Veliky ko Prince o Kiev. No, i kore i ia te pā ana tika ki Moscow, mai Moscow rite kahore i ano he pa i te wa. Otiia ko tenei tangata te tetahi e hoatu e te ao te katoa Te Tai Rāwhiti Slavic Karaitiana. Na reira tika Muscovites whakaaro ia me ana tapu.

I roto i Kiev, te pou kia whai ia i te wa āhua roa. Ko te aha hanga reira tikanga ki te whakarite i enei kohatu whakamaharatanga e rua. Titiro i te pou ki Piriniha Vladimir i te Sparrow Hills, e kua he kaupapa whakaahua i roto i tēnei tuhinga. Ko tōna wāhi haamana'oraa o Kiev: he rahoraho mātakitaki i runga i te awa. Kei te pupuri rua Vladimir whakawhiti, engari Kiev he atu rite te mōnike, a Moscow - i runga i te toa kaha. Na titiro ki a ratou rerekē. I roto i Kiev, titiro te rangatira i te rangi, kia rite ki te mea i roto i te ripeneta, me i te Sparrow Hills, tahuri atu Vladimir ona kanohi, e whakaatu ana i te hiahia ki te kawe i te whakapono Karaitiana ake me te ake iwi.