Muhammad Ali: he haurongo poto

Kei te mohiotia tenei Muhammad Ali ki te katoa i roto i tetahi ara hiahia i roto i te hākinakina. whanau te kingi o mekemeke i mua nei i roto i Kentucky, USA i roto i te 1942 i roto i te rawakore, engari e kore te tikanga he paerewa African-American rawakore i runga i te whānau. ako tona papa tuhi tohu, a mahi tona whaea rite he kaitiaki tamariki i roto i mau utuafare taonga. Mau, ko te ingoa tūturu o te kaipara i mua nei, hoatu ki a ia i whanau, ko Cassius Clay.

Contemporary ana ngā kaituhi mōhio te taranata mō haapiiraa mekemeke i te tangata taitamariki e puta i te tamarikitanga. He take nui i peia Cassius tae i roto i te whare hākinakina, ko te huru kukū i roto i tona pa kāinga, te wahi i reira ko te huru o te tutu, racism, te aukati ki te taupori mangu. I roto i te hononga ki tenei tamarikitanga pango Aue e maha piri i roto i ngā kēnge - ko te ara e tika ana ki te wahi tenei. I tamaiti ma rua tau ki te maiki kino. Te mana houtamaki he rohe atu i ia hokona noa he pahikara. Haere ki te teihana pirihimana, tutaki te toa i mua nei i te pirihimana, nana nei i ua faaite tona hiahia ki te whiua to'na taata hamani ino. E te tāpiritanga hari, he āpiha pirihimana, ko Dzho Martin tona ingoa, ko ia he kaiako hākinakina, a karangatia te tamaiti ki tona ruma, te wahi whakangungua ia atu kaimekemeke taitamariki.

Timata whakangungu ke ake nga oraraa o kaimekemeke taitamariki. Ahakoa te raruraru nui ki te ako i roto i te whare (te taitamariki Cassius tonu eke ki te whawhai ki te hoa whakangungu, mauiui te tauhohe i ki te faaino iti underestimation o ona pūmanawa ranei), ka pakeke te tangata taitama ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga. Timata omaoma rā, mahi kaha, pipiki kiriweti ki te āhua noho hauora. I roto i nga marama e rua i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā akomanga kī Cassius tona wikitoria tuatahi, i pāho i runga i te pouaka whakaata rohe. E rua tau i muri mai, i roto i 1956, ka mau e ia tona whakataetae tuatahi - Golden karapu (mohiotia i roto i te whakataetae US mō ngā kaimekemeke tauhou). tīmata mahi Hāuna ārahi i te kuao kaimekemeke i roto i te kapa motu US. A i roto i te tau 1960 i haere ia ki nga Olympics, i riro tona koura tuatahi.

I te wa ano, taka te tangata taitama i raro i te mana o te titorehanga ki Muslim, "Nation o Ihirama", tutaki ia ki ona kau taki, me te haere te Korāna, e nui ke ana tona ora. Na ka ohorere te whetu aranga o te hākinakina ao katoa. Cassius Clay tomo te "iwi o Ihirama", inaianei ko tona ingoa Muhammad Ali. Na E āta hono ana te reira ki te ao Islamic. E te ara, ko te taua ingoa kotahi o te sheikhs Arab - Rashid Bin Mohammed Al Maktoum. meinga taua taitamariki kaimekemeke taahiraa he tauhohenga nui. Muhammad Ali, tona photo kua oti te e te wa i runga i te whārangi mua o ngā tānga hākinakina, i huia o tona taitara toa World Mekemeke Association, i riro i roto i te taua tau, he wikitoria mo Sonny Liston. I tua atu, ko reira tino pakeke ko te tauhohenga o te whakaaro tūmatanui American, me te ao, ka mea nga hoa mekemeke i runga i te papa toa, Ali, a tae noa te papa e māngai o te "iwi o Ihirama" zapudrili tana roro tama.

Heoi, e kore e Muhammad Ali kia he, ki te tuku ki te pēhanga tūmatanui. Ahakoa te taitara kia kaua me te fakamasiva aito, ia tonu he pakari tohe e patuki ana tāwhai katoa. Na ka puritia e ia tona kupu. I roto i te 1966, kua riro te kaimekemeke te tekau ma rua a tawhio noa o tona whakapakoko tamarikitanga, me te faaino o te hononga ki te wehenga Islamic nāianei Floyd Patterson. Na i reira nga nga whawhai atu epochal i roto i te mahi o te kaimekemeke: e toru whawhai ki Joe Frazier (. I te 1971, 1974 me te 1975), te whawhai ki a Foreman Sangiorgi (1974), me te, i te pae hopea, te taitara kawenata whakamutunga, i awhina ia ia Muhammad Ali i roto i te whawhai ki Leon Spinks (1978).