Mycelium - he aha te mea te reira? He aha e te mycelium o te harore?

Mycelium - he aha te mea te reira? Kia titiro a ki tenei i roto i te taipitopito atu. Kei Tetahi mycelium o kakawaea Pekanga angiangi e te nuinga o ma - weuweu. O enei, whiwhi tetahi ano te tinana fruiting. I roto i te teitei harore mycelium he multicellular, i raro - acellular. Mau e taea fruiting tinana hanga momo anake shlyapochnye.

Ko te tūranga o te harore i roto i te natura

Kei te wehea momo katoa o te ora koiora i runga i te whenua ki ngā rōpū e toru matua: te rangatiratanga tipu, kararehe me harore. māngai te whakamutunga e te momo nui o ngā āhua me ngā momo. Kaore he aweretanga, te mahi harore i te tūranga o ngā nēhi āhua i rawe ki, tango he wahi kaha i roto i te hangarua o te kararehe, me mahi a te tangata, me te whakawhänui i te momo o te mea waro mate. Shlyapochnye māngai o te toru o nga kingitanga koiora nuitia whakamahia e te tangata, me te kararehe hoki kai. Ahu i te kopa o etahi momo o whākōkī whai wāhi ki te whakaora o tini o nga mate.

hanganga

Fruit momo pileate tinana waewae piri ki mycelium. I ngā hanganga kotahi taea tupu ratou i te nui nui. Mycelium (aha te mea te reira, ka kua kitea e matou i roto i) Kei o whenu ma kikokore, e e taea ki te noho i te wāhi nui o te whenua. e kore e harore tipu Rerekē matomato me kore e hoatu e hua ranei purapura. Ratou te tikanga tā e pua hua i roto i te pakoko haere o te tinana fruiting. Kia i roto i ngā āhuatanga pai, enei iti "otaota o te puehu" i roto i te akoranga e tika ana te whakarato i tētahi mycelium hou, a ka te tukurua huringa.

momo

E wehewehea Māngai o te kingitanga koiora ki ngā rōpū matua e toru:

• Amanita. Ko tenei e kainga te rōpū tino noa i te tangata, me te kararehe. He hoki momo paitini. Whakaröpütia harore shlyapochnye katoa rite tubular me te pereti.
• Pokepokea ai. Wehea ki penetsilly me Mucor. Tino mycelium momo hou ngā hanganga. tohu ia he nui kotahi, tino branched ki te plurality o karihi pūtau. Penicillium mycelium titoa o te plurality o ngā pūtau wehea e pātaki.
• Rewena. Engari mycelium tenei momo hanga koroni. Ko te tinana o yeasts ngā o te pūtau kotahi.

Methods o kai me te uri

tupu te nuinga momo Shlyapochnye i runga i te whenua. Mycelium (aha te mea te reira, i teie nei e mohio ana koe) i runga i tona mata katoa faaho'i wai rewa ngā matūkai i te oneone. whakapoke ano ētahi momo nga kahiwi o te rakau ratou pakiaka ranei. I roto i tenei take, e tika ana hoki te tipu me te whanaketanga o matū tomo te mycelia me te tinana fruiting o ratou te kopa. maha parasitize harore raro tipu, me te ara kararehe tangata ranei.

Tini enei māngai o te kingitanga koiora e kore e taea e tautohetohe anake. Tika ko ano hoki ara noa te peka o nga mongamonga mycelium. Na horahanga mycelium penicillium, momo pileate me pera i runga i. D. Ki te keri koe i te wahi iti o te Toene, ka neke te reira ki tetahi atu wāhi, ko reira tino kaha, a ka tupu tere i raro i ngā āhuatanga pai. Rewena, mycelium waho, uri i te hua. E ahei o e hanumi pūtau tane, he wahine ki te hanga i te whakatō kākano ētahi momo o harore.

tangata Momo tupu

O te akoranga, rawa maha muia he taua māngai whai hua o te kingitanga koiora āwenewene. Te nuinga tupu momo tangata shlyapochnye o harore me te penicillium. I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te uara taketake o te tinana fruiting, i nei e taea e koe te whakarite i ngā rīhi reka. E tupu ana te momo tino noa i te tangata, he mushroom tio me te champignon. I te tahi taime whakarere me ētahi atu harore shlyapochnye.

tupu te mycelium o te harore puninga Penicillium (pokepokea) Kei te matua hoki te whakaputa whākōkī e e muri hangaia i paturopi. Whakamahia rongoā paturopi mo te maimoatanga o mate pērā i peritonitis, endocarditis, osteo Merita, gonokkoki etc. Whakatūwhera tenei taonga i roto i tau 1928 Aleksandrom Flemingom.

tupu harore Oyster i runga i to ratou ake: faaineineraa o te rauemi

Tenei momo o te mushroom i te tupuranga o te unpretentious tino. No te pārongo i runga i te āhua o ki te tupu i te reira, a ka kōrero tatou atu. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i te pai harore te kotinga tio i runga i to ratou ake te pae whenua, e hiahia ana koe ki te faaineine i te whai ake:

• Mau te mycelium. "He aha te mea te reira?" - mo e kore te mea inaianei koe te pātai. Ka taea te hokona mycelium i roto i ngā rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te tupuranga me te hoko.
• He maha ngā ngotungotu 35 - 55 cm te roa, me te 20 cm te whānui. E kore e taea e koe te tango i rauemi i nga rakau coniferous. Ko te take i roto i te kāpia i roto i te rakau i taua, i runga i mycelium pānga te waipiro. He pai ki te tango i Hemp mō rakau hua - pea, aporo, me ētahi atu
• oneone te pararopi ki mongamonga hamuti.
• Polyethylene kiriata.

Ka Me hoki koe he toki me te kani.

wā o te mahutatanga

Whakatokia tio te tikanga i roto i Mei. I roto i tenei take, ka waiho wātea te hua matua i roto i August Mahuru ranei. Ka timata i te tau i muri mai ki te te tupu harore i runga i tumu i roto i te ki tonu i, a taea te kohia e ratou i roto i te raumati, me te ngahuru. Heoi, e toru nga tau o, ka pea i ki kia nekehia atu me anō-kamata "moenga".

Ko te mahi matua

Hemp i raro i te tio kia paku kino e, engari e kore e pirau. A tuu ia ratou i roto i kauruku wāhi ki te haumākū nui. Ka taea e koe te rere i raro i te rakau, ki te tetahi, i te puna, me ētahi atu

Mua i runga i te mata katoa i runga i runga o nga tumu, ka hanga motu pāpaku ripeka poto. I muri, ka mahi ratou kia rite ki te ahua o "moenga" mo te mycelium. keria tumu i muri ki te whenua kia rite ki te noho i te tihi o te 15-30 cm.

fe'unga hawhe motu ka hanga riro mycelium. I tetahi o tona tumu e hinga e pā ana ki 300 karamu. I tua atu, huri noa i ia "moenga" hanga moa iti i roto i te whenua. whakanohoia e ratou te mycelium tio toe (ka tupu i konei mushroom) ka hipoki ai ki konatunatua oneone hou ki te pararopi. He moe me te Hemp katoa i roto i te taatoaraa ia. I te wā whakamutunga o te taupoki polyethylene kiriata whakaritea te pera iti "teplichku".

I roto i tenei ahua o te tumu i mahue mo e toru wiki. A, ka ka waiho ratou te tio tuatahi, e taea te nekehia atu te kiriata. Whakainu i te tumu rakau e pā ana ki kotahi te wiki.

Me pēhea te ki te tupu harore?

Ko te mycelium o tenei momo, e mohio ana koe - rite ētahi atu katoa - hanganga kahuta mnogokletochuyu. Hoki te tokomaha nui o tinana fruiting me whakarite ona tikanga whanaketanga tino pai. Waimeha harore i roto i toa me basements i te pāmahana e kore ki runga ake i 15-16 c. I roto i te ruma i reira whakaritea te maara o harore te, i roto i era atu mea, me hangaia he pūnaha ventilation whai hua. kia whakarite ano hoki e koe te ngaro oti o te rā.

Ka taea e koe tupu harore me te tika i runga i te pae, ki te hiahia koe. I roto i tenei take, kua wehea he moenga ki roto ki te taha ki te raki o te whare i raro i te rakau ranei. I roto i tenei take, kia whakaratohia ai ventilation pai. Hoki hua i roto i tenei take, tango i te hiwi mycelium mushroom. A, no te tupu waho ko reira nui ki te karo i hinga ki te whenua ki te mycelium rerenga. Ki tenei mutunga, hipoki he moenga ki te kiriata.

Na, inaianei e mohio ana koe he aha te mea te mycelium o te puninga harore Penicillium, Mucor me pileate. momo rerekē kia whai reira he hanganga rerekē - kore-pūtau multicellular ranei. Mycelium tupu rawa hohoro a, ki te hiahia koe i runga i te pae, ka taea e te tiki e koe nui te kotinga o nga harore taua ranei ara tio.