Nikolai Garin-Mikhailovsky: auaha me te haurongo

Ore - Ko pea tenei te whakamāramatanga pai o te huru o te mataaro pūkaha me te kaituhituhi. Garin-Mikhailovsky tonu tino whakatakotoria atu, kōrero ki te mea i mahi ia.

tamarikitanga

I whanau ia i roto i te 1852 ki te whānau kahurangi rawa. Matua - Georgiy Antonovich Mihaylovsky i te whawhai i roto i te whawhai, i werohia, ka whakawhiwhia hoki toa. Ki runga ki tona whakatānga, noho ia i roto i Odessa. Tona matua wairua Nicky matamua-whanau ko Nicholas I. ko tona whaea Glafira Nikolaevna he noblewoman o take Serbian. tupu te tamaiti ake ataahua, koa, engari rawa ia hauhau tonu, me te kakama te i runga i te maunga ano.

Time a ano whawhati e ia ngā tohutohu a tona papa, i nui aroha, a na te oho noa ake ka mau papa ake te whitiki. Ko te kaituhi heke mai Garin-Mikhailovsky ako i te kura Richelieu. Ka muri e whakaahuatia te reira i katoa i roto i te rua nga wahi o te tetralogy: "Tema Kōhungahunga" me "schoolboys". I roto i te tata kua he tauira tūturu katoa tetahi o enei pūāhua. oti anake e wha tekau nga tau te pukapuka haurongo tuatahi Garin-Mikhailovsky "Tema Kōhungahunga." tuhituhi e ia ana mahi i roto i te poheraa, e taea te mea te reira, "i runga i ona turi", kei hea he mea e tika ana. Ko pānui, e kore koutou e kite.

tamarikitanga

I muri i te kura nui kua whakaritea e Garin-Mikhailovsky ki riro i te rōia, a haere ana ki te whare wānanga. Ko te tau i muri mai arata'i te weriweri ia ki te Institute o Communications. Ko he angitu nui hoki ia, me mo te hapori. I muri, ka waiho Garin-Mikhailovsky te pūmanawa mataaro-kaimahi. I roto i te takiwa, i roto i Bessarabia-mahi tauira kaitou. Otira ka mutu ia ana akoranga, riro ia aronga ki Bulgaria, a ka whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te rori Bandar Galician. Kei te tino mīharo mahi kaipūkaha ki ai e Nicholas G .. I tua atu, i reira nga he moni tika. Hoki i roto i te 1879, ia rawa fiefia marena Nadezhda Valerevna Charykova (i kotahi tekau ma tahi tamariki me toru whāngai ratou). e te marena wahi i roto i Odessa, ka whakangungu i te ahiahi kua te tokorua taitamariki ki te tango atu ki St Petersburg. Ko te whānau koa, me te hoihoi e mua o Michael haora, a ka he mutunga mo te pereoo auahi te taitamariki, me te waiho i roto i te ata. A me pehea e pā ana ki tenei nga ngahau me te kata! I roto i te St. Petersburg, te mahi pepa i roto i te taviniraa e kore e rite Mikhailovsky. Na reira, ko ia hari ki te hoki mai ki te mahi. Hanga wāhanga rerewē Batoum-Samtredia. Ko te tino kino te mahi - piri i roto i te ngahere o te rōpū o kaipahua me kaimahi whakaeke. Na, kua whakawhitia taua mea, ka whakahaere Baku rangatira wahi rerewē Transcaucasian. I te mutunga o 1882, i te kitenga i te pirau, utu whakapati, rihaina ia, ahakoa tino aroha o te mahi o te kaipūkaha-ki ai.

Gundurovka (1883-1886)

NG Garin-Mikhailovsky hokona taonga i roto i Samara kawanatanga, kei te haere i reira te ōhanga ki te waihanga, e e tauturu i ki whakaara loto, e hiahia ana ki te whakakore i te kulaks. Kua ngoto populists whakaaro tona mahara. Otiia whakatata mai e toru nga wa ki tona wahi "tikaokao whero". i whakangaromia mira, ripi, a te mutunga, te hua katoa. tata a ngaro ana ia, a faaoti ki hoki ki te mahi o te kaipūkaha. I roto i te Gundurovke pau ia tau e rua me te hawhe.

mahi Engineering

I te 1886 ka hoki ia ki tona mahi aroha. whakahaere e ia te rangahau i runga i te rohe o te Urals "Ufa-Zlatoust". noho te whānau i taua wa i roto i Ufa. Ko te timatanga o te Trans-Siberian Railway. mahi ia hei Economist, a ko te hua he ora nui - 60% o te moni mo ia maero. Otiia i tenei kaupapa ki te wahi atu ki te whawhai. I te wa ano tonu e ia tona mahi tuhituhi, tuhituhi ana ia e pā ana ki tenei tuhinga hītori "Kōwhiringa". Mikhailovsky whakaurua Stanyukovicha ki te vahe tuatahi o te pūrākau "Tema Kōhungahunga", i whakaputaina i roto i te 1892 i roto i tona ahua whakamutunga. I tua atu, kōrero āhuatanga kua whakaputaina e pā ana ki te kainga, hoki i i te angitu. I roto i te 1893, whakaputaina ana e ia te tuhinga roa "Journey ki te Marama." Otiia i ngakau me i mahi i reira he mataaro rerewhenua.

mahi mahi

puritia e ia ki a ia i te wa katoa. Otiia ko reira he mahi o te aroha. Kua haere St. Mikaera te katoa o Siberia, Samara kawanatanga, haere ki Korea ko Manchuria, ki te tirotiro i te taea o te whare i reira. tomo ongo te tuhinga roa "I roto i Korea, Manchuria me te Liaodong Peninsula." tae mai ahau China, Japan, a te mutunga tae i roto i Hawaii mā San Francisco. Haere na roto i te tereina puta noa āhua katoa, ka hoki ki London, peia ana ia i runga i te ara ki Paris. I roto i te 1902 whakaputaina e ia i te tuhinga roa "te takiwā i te Ao".

iwi Famous

ka e ia te tangata rawa rongonui i roto i te pane, a kia rite ki te haere me te rite te kaituhituhi. Ka rite ki te hua, i karangatia e ia ki a Nicholas II. haere ia shyly a hoki ana ki te pokaikaha. Pātai ui e te Emepara, i ohie, me te māmā, ka korero e pā ana ki te iti whakaaro o te ani.

ora tuhi

kaha ia mahi ki te maha o makasini. Kua tāngia a "Childhood Tema" me "Schoolboys" me "ngā ākonga". Mahi i runga i "engineering". I te hui ahiahi, ", karere o te ora" ia mate ohorere. he pikaunga taua e ko ia, e kore e ahei te tu ki te ngakau. Ko ia 54 tau.

ata Whiringa pouri Petersburg tahi e haere whakamutunga Garin-Mikhailovsky o roto i te urupā Volkov. Money mō tangihanga kore nui. i ahau ki te kohikohi ohaurunga.

pukapuka o te ora

Mai i "Childhood Tema" timata te haurongo o te kaituhituhi Garin. Tenei ingoakē ka mau ia i runga i mo o tana tama Harry. Ko tatou katoa e whakamahia ana ki te karanga i te kaituhi o Garin-Mikhailovsky. Tuhinga - he mau haamana'oraa puna kanapa, me te parakore o tamarikitanga. fare nui i runga i nga waho o te pa nui te tonga, me te pātata "iari utua", i riihitia e te rawakore, te wahi paru me te puehu, i te noa ki te rawakore tamariki serf kēmu me māna, haere tona tamarikitanga Tema - tetahi mea rite ki te whare o tona papa te wahi tamarikitanga Nikolai Mikhailovich. Childhood Tema Kartasheva hari, engari i te kore tikanga kapua. i ahatia Matua tana pōhēhē nui wairua o te tamaiti i ahuareka ai. Enei mamae Tema iti, te wehi o te papa pakeke, me te tino whakautu mamae wairua o te kaipānui ki. E aroha ana te whaea wairua Tema tairongo, me te pai tana tama rere totoa, me te impressionable mauri, me te rite kia reira, tohe ia i ngā rautaki tiaki tamariki o tona papa - whiu aroha ore. Ko te kaiwhakaatu kaipānui te nanakia executions nanakia me te wehi e whakakiia ana te wairua o te whaea. tahuri te tamaiti ki te tetahi taitamariki aroha. hutia ia mana tangata. Angitu me rahunga o wheako whakaako me te hāngai i roto i to tatou wa, ratou whakaaturanga Garin-Mikhailovsky ( "Tema Kōhungahunga"). Whakarāpopototanga Matua - Ko te wairua o te tangata, te faatura i te huru o te tamaiti tenei - nga taketake o te mātauranga manapori. mate whakaari o te papa o te tamaiti oti tona tamarikitanga, a mahara ake ana kupu whakamutunga: ". Ki te ake koe te haere ki te kingi, kanga e ahau a koutou i te reinga"

Ko te kaituhi o te tetralogy, a he tokomaha atu mahi te tangata ki te iteraa manapori whakapumautia pātata ki Marxism. Kei te ki tonu ia i te he hihiko te marama ki te iwi, ki te pai, ki te ora.