Writer Georgi Markov

He mōhiotia pai ki te whakatupuranga pakeke Kaituhi Georgi Markov, te hunga e whai manatu whaiaro o te wā Soviet. fifili ahau ranei te pukapuka te kaituhi i teie mahana? Ranei ake ake ia e noho i roto i nga wa Soviet?

Ētahi meka i te haurongo o te kaituhi

Ko te kaituhi a muri Georgi Markov, ko tona haurongo kei roto i maha ara angamaheni o te tangata Soviet, i whanau i roto i April 1911 i roto i te kainga Siberian Novokuskovo mamao Tomsk kawanatanga, i roto i te kirehe mohoao taiga utuafare. Ki te tiki i te mātauranga, ki te wahi i roto i ki te ao, me te pae hopea kitea he iteraa o to koutou auahatanga Georgi Markov i taea anake i roto i huringa tuwhena e tangohia e wahi i roto i Russia i 1917. hoatu Revolution me te kāwanatanga Soviet te tupono noa ki te iwi taitamariki o nga akomanga o raro ki te whai wāhi ki te matauranga, me te mātauranga teitei, i whakaaetia ki te piki ake te arawhata pāpori. A mohiotia Marco Giorgi Mokeevich kaituhi Soviet o te tuawhenua Siberian, ko te faahoho'araa tino o tenei tauākī. ka anga ia i tona ara ki runga ki nga mahi o te ngā Komsomol tuawhenua. tukua tenei ki te neke ki te pa rohe o Tomsk ka whakauru i roto i te whare wānanga rohe i runga i te tari te ahiahi. A tuatapapa i te kaituhi heke mai ngā ki te Komsomol kaha me ngā mahi pāpori.

te wiki ētita

E kore te matau te reira hoki te mea take kore i Georgi Markov oti ana ako i te Tomsk State University. Tona ara ki te tuhinga nui i roto i ngā mahi kairīpoata me te ētita i roto i ngā hautaka e puta i roto i te pokapū rohe o te uru Siberia - Tomsk, Novosibirsk ko Omsk. Otiia i roto i te whakarara ki nūpepa Georgi Markov tīmata te mahi i runga i to ratou ake mongamonga. Tona whakaputanga tuatahi i roto i te tau 1936 tohua te tau. I muri ia tīmata tonu te mahi i runga i te rōrahi nui o te mahi e "Strogovy" Ka kia huaina i roto i te heke mai. Ko te whanaketanga o ngā mahere kaituhi taitamariki auaha haukotia e te whawhai. i timata ia i te pūrākau ki te whakaputa anake te pene tuatahi, ka haere mai ratou i roto i Irkutsk moheni tuhituhi "New Siberia".

I roto i te pakanga

I roto i o te pakanga tuatahi o te marama, ka tuhia te kaituhi ki te ope. I ia ki te mahi i te mua o te Trans-Baikal i te mana o te kaituhi hōia o te niupepa "I roto i te raina o te ohipa." faaoti Whakahaua e ka kawea Georgi Markov haurongo i kahore ki te mahi ki te whawhai tata i, atu painga ki te mahi tuhituhi me te wä. Ko tenei meka whakahohea te kaituhi ki te haere tonu te mahi i runga i te pūrākau oti. A i roto i te whawhai i runga i te Kwantung Army Transbaikal Front oho anake i roto i te ngahuru o 1945. Na whai wāhi Georgi Markov i roto i tona hanganga i roto i te hinga o te Japanese i mua. I muri, ka kia korerotia enei ngā ki a ratou i roto i te maha o nga mahi tuhituhi me te kiriata tauari "Order: e kore ki te whakatuwhera i te ahi" me "Order:. Ki whiti te rohe" I roto i te 1943, Georgi Markov, i uru ki te Union o Soviet Writers. A i roto i te Hakihea 1945, i demobilized ia i te Army Soviet i te paetukutuku o Meiha.

Roma "Strogovy"

Kei te whakapono te reira e Georgi Markov (kaituhi) timata ki tenei pukapuka. Na ko tino pono tenei tauākī. Runga ake pukapuka whakaemi, parau te aamu o te ora kainga Siberian i roto i te Pakanga Civil, mahi Georgi Markov mō te whitu tau. E riro te reira i te faarahiraa ki te mea e he pukapuka mōna te pukapuka, engari he tokomaha o ona mau e tangohia i te kaituhi o tona tamarikitanga, i tū i roto i te Tomsk taiga. I roto i te pokapū ko te ngā o te whawhai metarahi me o nga peasants te whakarau, ārahi i te whawhai pakanga ki ngä kiri mä. riro Roma āhukahuka i noa kaipānui me whakaaetanga o fakaanga tuhituhi. whakawhiwhia te pukapuka i te Stalin paraihe. I roto i te mau hitu ahuru, e hāngai ana ki runga ki taua mea, ka kia tuhituhia i roto i te hōtuhi o kiriata pouaka whakaata. I muri i te angitu o te pōtitia "Strogova" Georgi Markov mo te tūranga hēkeretari i te Writers 'Union, e taea ki a ia te neke atu i Irkutsk ki Moscow. I roto i te whakapaipai, haere tonu te kaituhi kaha mahi tuhituhi.

talena hapori

Katoa tuhinga Georgi Markov tano hāngai ki te paerewa e i whakaaro te Soviet Union anake te manakohia hoki ngā puka katoa o whakapuaki te tohunga. Ko te talena hapori pera-ka karanga tenei, e hāngai ana i runga i te mau parau tumu o te partisanship, Māoritanga, me te iwi. Ko te hunga kihai nei i pai ki te mahi i roto i tenei rohe, e kore i taea e whakawhirinaki i runga i te whakaputanga me te aronga o nga hua o tona mahi. A muri iho i no tenei era ki te mua, i reira ko he pātai taiao - me pehea ki te hamani mahi reira? Ko te tikanga o tetahi uara ratou? Ko ranei reira tika te urupa tuhituhi me tao'ao o ratou wa? O te akoranga, te katoa kua te tika ki te hoatu i tana ake tali ki he ngaahi pātai. Ko hoki tokomaha he kaituhi Georgi Markov i te mua ake. Heoi, kia ai taua mea ngā mo te hunga e ako i te taitahi o mua Soviet. Ka taea e ana pukapuka te āwhina i roto i te māramatanga o nga mau o te haere atu.

functionary tuhi

Puta noa i te tekau tau pou-whawhai, ko te kaituhi Georgi Markov kaha, whakaputaina, i mahi maha nomenclature me mau ohipa tūmatanui. Ko ia he ahua tino awe i roto i te ārahitanga o te Union o Soviet Writers, tonu noho i runga i ngā komiti ngā, e noho ana i roto i nga turanga o te Peresideniraa me maha Congresses. reta haina me inoi, tae atu te hunga hoki e muri i whakama - faahapa Sakharov me Solzhenitsyn. Ki te timatanga o perestroika Markov Georgiy Mokeevich rihaina ia i ona pou katoa.