Nūpepa American. nūpepa American "te Times". niupepa me ngā moheni American

Ko te iwi American - he taitamariki ngā. I hanga e te reira i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau tekau ma waru, me te wāhi nui i roto i tenei tukanga i takaro e te press. kaupapa here Pricing hautaka āta understated, hua i roto i ngā nūpepa American i utu pene katoa e rua ranei. Ko te kupu, kua mutu te press ki hei te taonga o te akomanga o runga o te hapori, me te kia tūmatanui reira. Putanga e whakamahia ana whakairo. Ratou kawe kore anake ngā mōhiohio hou, engari ano hoki te hanga i tētahi wāhi ngā o te tirohanga, i roto i te meka, raweke i te mahara tūmatanui. Ka rite ki te hua, te United States, kua meinga te press te tuatahi i roto i te ao nei i roto i te "wha mana" pera-ka karanga.

kōrero

Ētahi niupepa American pea te tufaa US tino matua. Hei tauira, "New Hampshire Gazette" i whakaturia i roto i te 1756, "Hartford Courant" - i roto i te 1764, me "Augusta Chronicle" - i roto i te 1785. Ko te tawhito-timers kei reira i roto i te mau papai tino rongonui. Hei tauira, "New York Post" - tetahi o nga niupepa nui, tona tohanga ko e pā ana ki te ono rau e rua tekau-rima mano kape, i whakaturia i roto i 1801. He tokomaha whai wāhi ki te popularization o hautaka i roto i te whenua utu mohio. I 1850, ko te katoa tohanga o niupepa katoa e rua me tetahi taanga miriona kape he, me nga weeklies - wha nga wa rite nui -. Tekau miriona True, i te pūkenga o te nūpepa whakawhanakehia matua i roto i New York, i te i whāiti atu niupepa ki te tuhinga hou ohie, tāpiri rongo rohe. O nga taniwha o te hawhe tuarua o te rautau tekau mā iwa, he mea utu motuhake whakahua "Herald": te niupepa i te tau 1860, te pai mua i roto i ngā o te tohanga o te rongonui London "Times"! A, i States te kororia o te whanautanga o taua momo rite te "press kōwhai" me te tūhuratanga kairīpoata.

Faafariuraa ki te wha te kaha

Nā ki te tä anö i roto i te pāpāho rohe, te nūpepa rongonui American New York i tokomaha atu kaipānui atu ko ratou tohanga. Nui ake me te rohe o te tohatoha o ratou rauemi tā. Hei tauira, he putanga o te "Tribune New York" kī e lau ratou e pā ana ki te miriona iwi, ahakoa ko te oma tā te iti ake atu i te toru rau mano kape. I runga i nga fakapapau o "Herald", puritia etahi niupepa moni nui atu i te pūtea kāwanatanga. A ehara i te mea i wātea mō te whawhe i ngā kaitōrangapū ratou ētita. pā ratou ratou. Whakaputanga taea arahi ki te wikitoria i roto i te pōtitanga mō te rōpū ngā tahuri tetahi ahua tūmatanui i roto i te tinana tōrangapū ranei. "Herald" te ingoa pāpāho tukanga huringa i roto i tetahi o nga manga o te mana i roto i te whenua (te tuawha, i muri i te hanganga ture, whakahaere, me te ture) te ahunga whakamua hinengaro.

nūpepa New: te press kōwhai

taea e tenei momo kua puta ake anake i roto i te United States me wahi atu. "Ko e American Dream", rite ki nei i taea e te hamani tiaa ohie hei te milioni, kua ākina moni i roto i te nui o te taupori ki te ora whaiaro o te whiriwhiri papatipu. e kore e Tefito kawe tika ngā mōhiohio, ara, ki te te whakahaere, i hāngai ratou i oho kare kaha (ahakoa i roto i te meka, e kore he utu reira te take). Tuatahi, ka karanga i tenei momo i «tangata-moni kōrero» (arā, ngā kōrero e korero e pā ana ki te iwi, me o ratou ngoikoretanga). hipokina rongo hara, ngaahi kākā i te hapori nui, me te takoto te tuhinga. ka nga pionie o tenei momo George. Pulitzer, ahu i taua wa (i te eighties o te rautau tekau ma iwa), "New York WORLD," ko William Hurst o "Journal New York". Raho mō tuhinga tautohetia e taua niupepa o te Big Apple rite te New York Tribune, «Herald" me "Te New York Sun" (tāpiritanga Rātapu ki te "Times") American.

nūpepa whakatewhatewha

Whika o te tutukitanga, āta huna i te kitea tūmatanui o te kairīpoata i huaina "muckrakers". Kairīpoata e kawe i te tūhuratanga motuhake, i, rite te paparazzi mo nga tabloids, ki tomo i muri te taiepa o villas tūmataiti, me te hono atu ki o ratou mahi i tenei taputapu tirohia. Otiia ko te mea kino utu reira: te utu tūmatanui mo nga hua o te tūhuratanga mura moni, a, na reira, te moni. Heoi, taua he kairīpoata mauruuru me hītori. Hei wāhanga o te nūpepa whakatewhatewha "topeatanga" Watergate take. Tenei i kawea mai pirau tatü kaipūrongo Carl Benstaynu. I roto i to tatou wa, ka mau ia ki runga i te tukapaku, o Maykl Mur, e whakahaere ana ake tūhuratanga, ka tukuna kinoreportazh "Fahrenheit 9/11." i roto i tenei momo hoki whakamatauria nūpepa hou ki Bob Vudvort ko Tomas Vulf. nūpepa American, i whakaputaina nga hua o taua tūhuratanga, tūnga iho rite te tānga, hangaia hoki matatau (i mea "elitist") kaipānui, "te Yorker New", "Esquire", "že Atlantic Marama" me te rite.

Te aukatinga i roto i te United States

O te akoranga, e kore e hiahia ana i te mana i te kākā tōrangapū. A i roto i te US, pera i roto i ētahi atu whenua, kamupene, corporations, rōpū me ngā kaitōrangapū takitahi tamata ki arai te mahi o ngā kairīpoata. niupepa me ngā moheni Amerika riro whakawa i runga i utu o te tūtara, ranei tōrangapū hē. Ko te hoariri matua o te press - ko te Taparima. whakahaere mohiotia "Reporters waho Taitapa" i roto i te rua mano tau tuatoru i whakapaea ki te Defence Tāhuhu e chinilo reira kairīpoata tauārai hipoki ngā i roto i Iraq. He kaimahi o mua o te "CNN En" ka mea a Christina Borzhesson e te tamata i te Taparima ki te whakahaere mōhiohio katoa e pā ana ki te hōia. Otiia, he nui ki runga ake i roto i te tahi atu whenua, a rawa i roto i Russia te taumata o te haere noa o korero, me te tiaki o ngā kairīpoata i roto i te United States.

Ko te press American me te raruraru ōhanga ao

Otiia e kore e he te pai katoa. hanga te meka e kore i taea e ahau te mea i te aukatinga kua te raruraru ao. O te akoranga, ka anga maha pokapū ki te whakaputa i rongo i roto i te hōputu mariko, engari ahakoa ko tēnei wā te āhua o te ahumahi wā e kore i roto i te āhua pai. I te timatanga o 2008, i reira i pā ana ki rima rau nūpepa o ia rā, me te neke atu i te ono mano wiki. Ko reira anake runga kua whakatakotoria nga marama kotahi tekau ma rua i muri atu 16 mano kairīpoata, katia 388 makasini me 120 niupepa. Rocky Mountain News, i whakaputaina tonu hoki tau kotahi rau me te rima tekau, kua mutu ki te tīariari. Nona kaihau whakapuakina te Times kamupene pāpāho Tribune Company. He nūpepa American motuhake i roto i te reo Ingarihi mutu «te Christian Science Aroturuki» whakaputa i runga i te pepa, ka tahuri ki te rauemi ipurangi. Ko reira mārama e i roto i taua huru te taata poro uaua ki te mau tonu motuhake ētita.

nūpepa American i roto i Russian

I roto i te US, te kāinga ki maha Iwi rerekē, na i roto i te ahumahi nūpepa i roto i te press iwi whenua ko kore te whakamutunga. Manene i te mua Soviet Union i te whai wāhi ki te ako i te rongo hou i roto i Russian. Tenei, o te akoranga, e kore rātaka. Te nuinga o nga putanga Russian-reo anake mai i roto i kotahi te marama i te wiki ranei. "Russian Whare" (i roto i Atlanta), New York "World New" me «Te Dallas Telegraph» i roto i te rongonui tino i roto i te nuku ngā Soviet he. Kia aroha mai, e kore e nga niupepa American i roto i Russian ngā i roto i te runga tekau papai tino rongonui. Ko e tika ana ki te kore o ngā kairīpoata ngaio me ētita tenei. Ko te tupu ka nuku ngā Russian-korero homai tumanako e ka huri i te āhuatanga mō te pai.

Ko te whakaputanga US tino rongonui

Whakawa i te rongonui o te rōrahi tohanga, i te wahi tuatahi ko te USA teie mahana ( «USA teie mahana»). I roto i te rangatira pakihi i roto i te whakaputanga o te Wall Street Journal (te pera huaina reira i roto i te honore o te New York huarahi Walt Street, i reira te tini o te hokohoko, me te pēke). Kei te nuinga hāngai Ētahi nūpepa American nui i roto i nga pa nui, pane kāwanatanga. Ko te "Los Angeles Times", "te Chicago Tribune", "Washington Post", "Denver Post", "Dallas Morning News", "Houston Chronicle," "Philadelphia Inkvayer" tenei. Nā ki te whakarerenga iho o te whakapaipai uncrowned o te ahumahi nūpepa tonu New York. He haere mai enei "diehards" ki circulations nui, rite New York Daily News ko New York Post.

nūpepa American "New York Times"

Ko tētahi o te niupepa Ingarangi matamua ko te Times ( «Wā»). haere te reira i kahore arumanga mai 1785. Ko wai te mea no tenei whakaputanga ki pāpāho Rupert Murdoch o pupuri News Corporation. I te sabati, te tono haere "kite te Rātapu Times". Hei paingia ia tika rongonui i te tīmatanga, kua tono maha niupepa tenei ingoa ponguru. whakaturia te niupepa American te Times i Mahuru 18, 1851. Mai te ra mai te reira i roto i kahore arumanga. I whakatūria te reira i rite te take rohe, engari no te mea te taitara mōhiohio tangi te reira te New York Times (New York Times). I roto i te ao te o rongonui i roto i te niupepa Press American noho reira te wahi tuatoru (i muri i USA teie mahana me te Wall Street Journal). Ko tōna kairīpoata rau me tekau ma rua nga wa whakawhiwhia te Pulitzer paraihe, a ka tae mai ki te toru tekau miriona kaipānui marama i runga i tona paetukutuku. Ki te taeraa mai o te putanga Ipurangi o te pepeha o te niupepa ke. I mua, whakatangihia ia rite, "E matou te korero katoa e anake ka taea e koe te tā." Na ko te iti rerekē te moto. Tangi te reira: "E tatou te korero katoa, e taea tika koe te pāwhiri". He mea tika ki te whakamārama i raro i te taitara o "Te Times" i roto i Amerika mai i roto i te moheni rongo wiki. Kei te Kei hoki tōna tari matua i roto i New York. I whakaturia te reira i roto i 1923 me mai ka kua riro wahi tuatahi i roto i te rangatira o te rongonui i roto i te mau ve'a American. Ko tōna tohanga i roto i 2007 ko e toru me te hawhe miriona kape he.