Patopato hľa

Ko te rūraa o raruraru pērā i materoto me pākoko, kei te inaianei piki tipu. Tauwhatinga o te mahi o nga whekau whakaputa uri o ngā pūnaha taihemahema toa, me te wahine arahi ki āhua rite.

I roto i te take, ko te ki te whakarato e rua hē whanau me riro (mate, disorders o nga mahi endocrine, raruraru immunological). maha whakautu riro tikanga pathological ki te maimoatanga, e kore te mea nei i te tumu (ira) huringa.

I tēnei wā, e kore te mea whai hua tonu te tikanga tere whakawhanake o roto vitro kikiritanga, ko tenei tikanga, me te varavara hua te hua e hiahiatia ana.

I teie mahana, kua mutu aivanaa e te nuinga o rahunga i roto i te kikiritanga vitro ko te hľa-ki āu. hoa faaipoipo pūnaha Hľa-incompatibility arata'i ki gestosis i roto i hapūtanga, hē whanau, mâtutuhia noa me te pākoko wahine tūturu.

Hľa-pūnaha he mea ke atu atu nga antigens histocompatibility, e he haepapa mō te aronga o te tinana tangata, me ona ake te kopa me ngā pūtau ke.

I roto i te take i reira te ofatiraa kitea o te hanganga antigenic o ngā pūtau tangata, nā te huarahi kua ratou whakangaromanga ārai (whakautu ārai). Ki antigens ke whakaputaina e te paturopi hāngai, e tango "pakanga" pūtau.

Etahi ira huinga hľa-Tapa ono o pūira

Ia o nga ira he maha ngā rerekē (ngā irarā).

mahi Hľa-patopato te ki te whakatau i te pūnaha histocompatibility. Ko reira te tāutu o ngā irarā (rerekē) me ko te hua o te patopato.

Ka taea te wehea antigens katoa ki ngā akomanga matua e rua. Ko te tuatahi kei te antigens mata o te pūtau, te tuarua - antigens hakari i runga i te mata pūtau e whai wāhi i roto i tauhohe immunological (konei he: B- ko T-lymphocytes, macrophages, monocytes, ngā pūtau dendritic).

whakamana Hľa-patopato i runga i te whakaatu o te wahine. I roto ia ratou he:

- materoto,

- pākoko, me ētahi atu tikanga pathological e pā ana ki te whakaputa uri waimaero.

Tikanga, e tango te tamaiti e rua ngā ira whaea, me te pāpā ki te whakatau i te hanganga o ratou ake paturopi.

Pathological Ko rite te rerekētanga koi (rerekētanga) paturopi, me o ratou faitatau kīanga. I roto i te take tuatahi, tīmata tinana o te whaea ki te whawhai i te pūtau kukune manene, i te tuarua - e kore e tinana o te wahine kite i te hapūtanga iho.

Hľa-patopato o ngā mātua puritia e te piha haapiiraa tuarua o antigens (ārai kawenga mō te mahi). Hei te mahi i tēnei whawhe tātaritanga he tika ki te hanga i te taiepa o te toto i te rua o te manawanui. I muri whakahaere tohatoha o leukocytes serum. Hľa-pato te whakamahi i ma pūtau toto mo te hanga o te tauhohenga polymerase chain.

I roto i taua take, ka reira te mea he rite i waenganui i tohuāhua (i runga i o Hľa), puritia te whaea kano leukocytes therapy kareti tane (te papa o te tamaiti). I tua atu, kawea immunotherapy te i roto i te whakamahi i te immunoglobulin. enei tikanga katoa kia taea ki te whakahohe i te pūnaha ārai mate o te whaea, me te whakaongaonga i tona mahi tika.

Ko te kupu, kawea hľa-patopato i tenei ra i roto i te hui o tapa'o o te takahi i roto i te kopa histocompatibility o whaea me te tamaiti. Kua whakaaetia te whakamahi o tenei tikanga tātaritanga kore anake ki te whakatau i te take o te materoto me pākoko, engari ki te whakawhanake me te whakatinana i te whānuitanga katoa o tikanga haumanu me ngā tikanga mo te maimoatanga angitu o enei tikanga pathological.