Pehea whakatere whakapai. Oil Pehea (Kemerovo rohe)

Pehea whakatere whakapai "Severny Kuzbass" - te tipu ahumahi nui hanga i roto i te rohe Kemerovo i roto i nga tau tata nei. Ko te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te kaimahi whakapeka o wahie me lubricants i roto i te rohe Altai-Sayan. Ko te kaha hoahoa o te tukatuka o te atamira tuatahi - 3 miriona taranata, ka tukua te whakataki o te atamira tuarua ki te whawhati i te putanga.

kōrero

Kemerovo rohe ko te tautau ahumahi nui i roto i te tonga Siberia. kei te piki haere tonu te tono mo te penehīni, diesel me ētahi atu hua o te hinu. Ki te anga o te tupu atu i roto i te rängai ahumahi, i 2008, ua faaoti i roto i te parau tumu ki te hanga i roto i te rohe ki te raki o te whakatere whakapai hou.

Ko te investor matua i te OOO "Neftekhimservis" haumi i roto i te hanga o te tipu ahurei o 63 piriona moni. Mahi fakatāutaha tokanga'i te Kawana Aman Tuleyev. I roto i roaa te raumati o 2013 te tahuri whakatere whakapai tuatahi, kua kaha te mahi i runga i te hanga o te atamira tuarua. mana Tapeke o Pehea whakatere whakapai ka kia 6 miriona toni o te hinu tukatuka ia tau. ka whakanui i tukatuka hohonu ki 93%, i te mea he tohu pai. I roto i te hanga o te raina tuatoru heke mai riro te.

whakaahuatanga

Pehea whakatere whakapai hanga i te wahanga i runga i te wahi takoto kau, atu i ngā pokapū ahumahi. Nō reira "merekara ahumahi o te tonga Siberia." I runga i te rohe nui o te 60 heketea whakaurunga production marara, pāka Commodity, he maha kiromita o awakeri, me te utanga o whata, ngā tipu maimoatanga wai, wae tukurua wai, ä transportation me ētahi atu whakaurunga.

ka tangohia whare Industrial me te hanganga o te atamira tuarua tetahi 7 heketea. Kua whakatakotoria nga turanga i raro i te towahiwahi ana me ngā whare. He mahere ki te whakauru wahie hinu mārua kaha wae Māturu o 1.6 miriona taranata. Ka ara te reira i te hohonu para ki te 75%, me te whakapiki ake i te hanga o te hinu waenganui distillate (hinu hau me ētahi atu) ki te uara tāpiri tiketike.

production

Kemerovo rohe - Kuzbass - ko te rohe ārahi waro-whakaputa o Russia. Ranei kihai i wheako whakatere whakapai ranei tohunga e tika ana. E fehangahangai te whakahaere rohe me pūtea ki te maha o ngā raruraru a tātau: rauemi tangata, whakaputa me te tukatuka, logistics. i tere whakatau katoa o ratou.

I te tīmatanga, i tetahi take ki te hoko o ngā rauemi mata, engari te whakawhetai ki ngā ture kāwanatanga hou te tipu e riro i hua hinu i mara katoa o Siberia rite te paipa kātua me i tereina. Pehea whakatere whakapai he ona ake utanga, me te unloading teihana.

Ko te turanga production ngā:

• ELOU-1 kaitahi tuatahi;
• wae diesel hydrotreating;
• hydrocracking;
• he tukanga coking roa;
• desulfurization pūnaha Amen;
• ina ripeneta te kōwae isomerization;
• seroproizvodyaschuyu tāutanga;
• tūemi whare;
• he fariiraa me te tuku o te hinu;
• teihana tereina huringa tonu kei roto trestle mō te kawe hinu faufau, me te whakaaetanga;
• pūnaha paipa 7,5 km te roa honotanga teihana köurarangi hinu ki Anzhero-Pehea whakatere whakapai.

Ko te taputapu tāuta taea ki te whiwhi rama penehīni AI-92 me AI-95, e ōrite ana ki te paerewa kounga Pākehā. hua Pehea whakatere whakapai:

• wahie diesel (momo A);
• wahie diesel (kōeke B);
• kōhinu hau pūmau (tohu BL);
• hinu whakawera, iti-pungarehu.

innovations

Kua tamata kaihoahoa ki te whakaiti i te "tauwehe tangata", tukua te huringa hanga o "te mātauranga horihori". Ko te tukanga hangarau katoa o te tukatuka hinu whakaaturia te i runga i te mana centralized ruma mata nui. Ngā aroturuki i roto i te wā tūturu nga tawhā katoa o te tipu. E aro turukihia ana ngā huringa Freelance o tikanga tukanga e te hōtaka motuhake whakamōhio te tohunga whakaoho e pā ana ki ngā raruraru ka taea.

I roto i te hua i mua nei i roto i te hohonu o te tukatuka ake ki te 93% e faaore i te hanga o te hinu wahie, he iti uara tāpiri. Engari, ka kia hua hua nui-tech i roto i te tua ki te kora Māturu: puranga whanariki, iti-whanariki hinu Coke, te hinu mārua hau, me te tahi atu tūemi. mahere muri YANPZ ki te whakapiki ake i te kounga o te wahie diesel hua ki Euro-5 paerewa.

kaimahi

Pehea whakatere whakapai Ko te tauira o te hinonga heke mai. Here whakaurua hangarau aunoatanga nui-mutunga, kia rite ki te hua o te taputapu uaua tavini he maha Koinei iti o kaimahi. Arotautanga o ngā kaimahi tutuki i roto i te whāiti whanui o kaimahi me Engineers: i roto i te tua ki te matua te rangatira ratou tino e pā ana.

Ka tino te tipu whakaiti kore mahi i roto i te rohe, te whakarato mahi te tikanga o 2,000. Te nuinga o ngā kaimahi te kamupene o mai i te pa tata o Anzhero-Sudzhensk. Tata te tauwāhi tipu ko Pehea. Ko te whakataunga, i whakatika i roto i 1897, kua neke atu i te 10,000 tangata.

Hei te mahi i runga i Pehea whakatere whakapai, ko reira ritenga e tika ana ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga. Tenei whai wāhi te maha o ngā pūtahi mātauranga i roto i te rohe: College Achinsk hinu, me te hau, Anzhero-Hangarau College me ētahi atu.

opuaraa

Atu YANPZ whanaketanga pania noa 2025. Na hoatu ki te mahi i te utu wae korehau hou o 5 piriona moni. Ko te mahi i muri mai - isomerization me te ripeneta i te pūnaha (25 bln.). Rere enei tipu ka whakarei ake i te kounga o te penehīni ki te "faitotonu" AI-92 me AI-95.

Tae noa 2020, kua whakaritea reira ki Maunga i te wae coking roa utu 18 piriona moni. E mea titauhia mo te hanga o te Coke me whanariki. Hoki 2025 Te titau ki te whawhati i te rōrahi o te hinu masivesivá tukatuka e te whakanui ake i te whānuitanga o ngā hua oti, te tāutanga o ngā pūnaha hou, te whakanui ake i te hohonu o te tukatuka whakahaere. Ano i roto i te 2015 i te wae hydrotreating hou ki te kia hanga. Heoi, e kore e mutu te whanaketanga o te hinonga i reira. Kua whakawhanakehia kaupapa roha: tomo te toru, te wha o nga wāhanga.

hiranga ōhanga

Pehea whakatere whakapai - ko te otinga o ngā raruraru ao ki te whakarato o te rohe tonga o Siberia wahie. Kemerovo rohe pau e pā ana ki 3.5 miriona toni o ngā hua hinu. I muri tomo i te atamira 2 o te tipu ka hipokina nga hiahia o te Kuzbass me noho tata e rua. Fakatatau ki ai, ka riro i te pūtea te hua taimaha.

I teie mahana, te nuinga o te wahie hokona te ki te rohe Kemerovo. Ko te kupu, te riro te rohe motuhake i kaituku waho o te penehīni me te diesel, e arataki tikanga ohaoha kino. heke ano te whakatinanatanga o te wahie iti-kōeke ki āhua-ture "paku-whakatere whakapai", i reira ko te māori mākete hinu.