Petroleum Exchange (St. Petersburg, Russia)

hua hinu mohio whiwhi i roto i te tukatuka te hinu. E hanga ana ratou i roto i te Māturu o te rauemi raw i ai te hautanga wehea e Māturu, āhuatanga e ngā kohua.

Ka taea te wehea mākete hinu ki te mākete o ngā hua hinu marama, e ngā penehīni, diesel wahie, me te pango mākete hua hinu: uku, te hinu wahie, te hinu me te ake.

Kaihoko he hinu kamupene hinu hokohoko, teihana penehīni whatunga. Na mahi whakawhitinga rite takawaenga, e kua whakatinana tono nga ara tino watea mo nga kamupene, me te te tātai me te tuku.

Ko te utu kararehe nui rawa i roto i te ao

kawea te nuinga o te hinu i roto i te ao o te hokohoko i roto i runga i te whakawhitinga e whai ake nei:
- Ko te New York takiwā Exchange (NYMEX) - ko te American Stock Exchange, whakapumautia i roto i 1872, me te noho i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te ao i runga i ananahi hinu hokohoko.
- London International Petroleum Exchange (tio, IPE mua) - tenei utu, whakaturia i roto i te 1980.
- Singapore Exchange SGX, whakapumautia i roto i 1999 i muri i te hanumi, o te Hingapoa Stock Exchange me te Singapore Stock Exchange. Tenei utu ko te rorohiko, te wahi e kawea ringarehe i anake i roto i te hōputu hiko.

Exchange i roto i Russia

Ina whakaritea ki bourses o te ao ārahi e tino taitamariki, engari i te wa taua whiwhi whakauka tere. kawea nga ringarehe matua i roto i rua whakawhitinga:

• Exchange hinu St. Petersburg (SPIMEX).
• Moscow Interbank Moni Exchange (MICEX).

Ko te whāinga matua o te whakahaere, ko te ki te mākete taonga ki te huarahi tino māmā mō te hanganga o ngā utu i runga i te hinu, hua hinu , me te tahi atu rauemi mata, whakaputaina i roto i Russia. Ko te tüäpapa utu Russian nui otiia whakaae te hinu Exchange St Petersburg. Trades, ki te kahore te hinu, e kawea atu i roto i te hinu, hau, pūngao, ngahere me ngā hua ahuwhenua.

kaimahi koura here Exchange me kaihokohoko hinu e homai ai ki te mākete wahie i roto i te āhua. E te utu, i hanga nei e hua hinu katoa hokona i runga i te utu kararehe i te supply, me te tono. Heoi, he ti'aturi i runga i nga kaupapa here ōhanga o te utu kaupapa here me te kaiwhakarato te nuinga utu - kaihokohoko.

Price i roto i te mahi i raro faahitiraa utu e kore e taea e, i te iti rawa takahi vai te taea taua. kia mohiotia pai te utu e kore e anake ki nga kamupene e kua pā hāngai ki te hinu. I roto i te meka, e whai pānga ana nga hanganga katoa o te kāwanatanga, me te momo arumoni i tenei ra ki te penehīni me te diesel wahie utu, karahīni, ka pera i runga i. Na reira, ka whai i te pānga i runga i te kamupene rerekē i roto i enei utu i roto i tetahi take, ahakoa o tona tauine me oko.

Petroleum Exchange (St. Petersburg)

Ki te rā, ko te Exchange te utu nui rawa o ngā hua hinu i roto i Russia. I whakatūria te reira i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o 2008, me te rua tekau-toru o Hepetema tenei tau, tū te mākete tuatahi.

CJSC "RDK" whakatinana te ratonga mahinga ki bidders katoa.
Ko te kaiwhakatū o te utu kararehe he kamupene, tae atu "Railways Russian", "VTB-Invest", "Rosneft", "Gazprom Neft", "Transneft" me etahi atu.

ringarehe SPIMEX Petroleum Exchange i roto i taonga tūturu me ananahi kirimana. I runga i te mākete wahi e whakatinanahia te rōpū hua hinu taketake katoa. A i runga i te mākete ananahi, e hanga ananahi ringarehe.

Exchange St Petersburg hinu whakatinana utu me OTC whakawhitinga. Ko te taonga matua i runga i te utu o ngā rauemi mata whakaputaina i runga i te rohe o Russia me nga whenua o nga Kihi, he hua hinu. Trades i roto i te tahi atu taonga mauria e hoki Exchange St Petersburg hinu. Tātaitanga o tariffs rerewē me te wahi tango tuku konei me rite i runga i ētahi atu whakawhitinga.

tohu 2014

I tēnei wā, Russian hua hinu rerekē i runga i te utu kararehe, ko te pā ana ki 95%. Mai i 2011 ki te tau 2013 ko te katoa rōrahi o te hokohoko atu atu i 915 piriona moni, a kei te piki haere te reira i tenei tau. Na, i roto i te 2013, nui te nui o 13.5 miriona taranata o ngā hua hinu, a me te ki tata 17.5 miriona taranata i roto i 2014. I runga i te mākete ananahi whakamutunga tau, nui te rōrahi hokohoko 3.5 piriona moni. rōrahi hokohoko Gas i roto i 2014 i runga i 521 miriona mita pūtoru.