Philosopho Pol Riker: haurongo me ngā meka

Philosophy - he ahua o te matauranga o te ao, me nga tangata katoa ko o ratou ake. E te iwi e ngana ana ki te kawe i te kaupapa ki ētahi atu i roto i ngā whaikōrero me tuhituhi, me i roto i tenei tuhinga ka haere te kōrero o te ora o te tangata tohe.

Ko te mau philosopho o te rau tau rua tekau

Philosophy rite hītori me te tuhinga, kei te conventionally wehea mō ngā rau tau, engari he maha philosopho tonu to tatou to'ume'á (Platon, Kant Descartes ranei). Otiia e kore e wa e tu tonu, i reira he he whanaketanga i roto i ngā wāhi maha, a ka whai iwi ki te urutau i raro i reira, me te urutau. Na reira, i reira e ngā hou i roto i ngā mara, tae atu rapunga whakaaro (phenomenology, neo-Marxism, structuralism, neo-positivism, me ētahi atu), aua, i reira he philosopho e hiahia ana ki te kawe i te ngako o nga ūnga - Theodor Adorno, Mishel te pokapu, Pol Riker, Bertrand Russell, me etahi atu. a feruri i te ora me te mahi o tetahi o ratou.

Pol Riker: biography

I te tau 1913, i whanau Valencia i runga i February 27 tetahi o nga mau philosopho tino rongonui o te rau tau 20. Ko tona ingoa Pol Riker. I pani ia wawe, mate tona whaea i muri i tona whanautanga tata, a mate tona papa, ko wai i he kaiako Ingarihi, i te mua i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Kua riro ana ngā kaiako tīpuna (mātua o papa) i Palotisaní, ka no ki te tokoiti fakalotu, i rawa i korerotia i roto i te Katorika France, a pānga nga ora o iti Paora.

mātauranga Tuatahi Riker riro mā te ako i te Bibilia, a haere ana ki ngā ratonga hahi. Muri, ko Paora taea ki te whakauru i roto i te University o Rennes, a ka tomo te University o te Sorbonne, a i muri i tu'ite timata whakaako rapunga whakaaro i te Lyceum.

A, no te te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka Paora he hoia o te ope French, a hohoro horo, engari i taea ki te haere tonu tana mahi, me te ki te haamata ia iriti i Ideas o Husserl (philosopho Tiamana, e whakaturia te kura phenomenological).

I muri i te whawhai, i taea ki te hoki ki te whakaako Pol Riker, tuatahi ko reira te University o Strasbourg, a ka te Sorbonne, a ka te University o Nanterre. I te 1971 ka e ia he ahorangi i te University o Chicago, me i te wa ano whakaakona i University Yale.

mate Pol Riker 92 tau o tona ora i tona whare i roto i France, tupu te reira i roto i 2005, ka hinga ia moe, me te kore ara ake.

rapunga whakaaro Whaiaro o te ora

He philosopho nui o te rau tau 20 ko Pol Riker. te ora Whaiaro whakawhanakehia ia ka ko ia tau 22 anake tau, engari tutaki tana wahine ia i roto i te tamarikitanga, ka whai ratou maha nga tau i tika hoa. Haimona e takoto ana i whanau tana tahu e rima tamariki: tama wha me kotahi tamahine. noho tahi ratou mo nga tau maha, te whakatairanga tamariki, me te ka mootua. Kia aroha mai, tetahi i roto i nga waenganui-80 whakamomori mahi hoki tama, e ora tonu nga ētahi atu. ka mate te wahine a Ricker tata i mua o te matenga o te tangata tohe.

aronga taumauri

и последователь феноменологии, которая появилась в Германии в начале 1910–х годов. Pol Riker - te tangata tohe me te akonga o te phenomenology, i puta i roto i Germany i te tīmatanga o te 1910s. Ko te raruraru matua e tu i roto i tenei rohe, ko reira te matauranga tangata rite te turanga i runga i nei ki te hanga i tona ora. Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te turanga i nei ki te hanga i te reira, ki te kore ki te huihui ki nga tukanga matū o te roro, na ko e te raruraru matua. Te tehiz matua, i whakatakoto e philosopho, he e tetahi matauranga - tenei āhuatanga (ari) i roto i te hinengaro tangata.

haere Pol Riker mua, ka whakawhanakehia te whakaaro o taua wāhi rite hermeneutics, i te mea he haere tonu o te phenomenology, engari faaite i roto i te reo. whakatakoto te tuhinga taketake i rite whai: ki te whakamārama i te ao e taea hoki te tikanga rite kuputuhi ki etahi tauira.

(т.е. для понимания замысла литературного произведения, необходимо знать и понимать предложения, из которых состоит текст), так же должно происходить и в жизни: найти причину, почему произошло то или иное событие, докопаться до сути, разбирая его на части и т.д. Hei tauira, i roto i hermeneutics ko reira he mea pēnei i porohita hermeneutic - mo te māramatanga me te tikanga o etahi ari me ngā, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio te wahi takitahi (arā mō te mahara ki te haputanga o te mahi tuhituhi, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio me te matau i te tono e hanga ake te kuputuhi) , pera kia tupu i roto i te ora: ki te kitea he take aha tupu te tahi mea i taua hui ranei, te tiki ki te raro, whawhati reira ki nga wahi, me ētahi atu

Tenei ahunga me ona tikanga rangahau whakamahia i roto i te ariā pāpori i roto i te tuhinga, me te rerehua.

whakapono Riker e phenomenology me e tühonohono te hermeneutics, tūhura te aronga tuatahi te perception o mooni, me te tuarua - te whakamārama tuhinga. ie tatou kite te ao i roto i te ara etahi, a ka tona tikanga ki to koutou whakaaro, te whakahaere i to ratou ao. Tuhinga - te reira katoa a tawhio noa tatou, mahara, te reo, te kupu, te whakapono, te hītori. tenei wheako tangata katoa, me te tirohanga o ngā taonga.

Pol Riker: Interesting Facts

a Riker he ora roa, ka kua whanau i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20, ka haere i roto i pakanga e rua ao, a ka i roto i te whakarau, ka mate i runga i te '92 i roto i te rautau 21. E kite ia he rota, me te tokomaha i matau tamata tonu ki te kawe i ō rātou whakaaro ki te iwi, e whakaako ana i ngā whare wānanga, me te whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o te tuhinga i runga i te rapunga whakaaro. He he torutoru meka pārekareka e whakaatu pehea i pūkenga tona ora.

A, no te a Pol Riker he herehere, tonu ia ki te mahi, a ka anga te iritiraa o Husserl. Ko te puni he ora hinengaro taonga - i tū kauwhau me hui, me muri mai tenei wahi ka he institution mātauranga.

I roto i te 1969, i te Whare Wānanga o Nantar i whakaritea e ia tumuaki, ka mahi hoki e rua nga tau. Otiia kotahi mau i waenganui i rua ahi: kaitōrangapū me bureaucrats, ua farii e ia te tuku o te University o Chicago, a haere ana ki te mahi i reira mo neke atu i te 20 tau.

I muri i 91 tau o tau, riro ia he tohu mo paetae i roto i te humanities.

Ricker ko te tangata rawa mātau, me te maha mahi e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te ora tangata, me te taupoki wāhi tino rerekē kua tuhituhia: te reo, ngā tohu, tohu, hinengaro, karakia, tuhituhinga, me te hītori, te pai me te kino.

Tohu Paora Ricoeur

I roto i te 2000, i whakawhiwhia Riker te Kyoto paraihe, i whakawhiwhia nga 4 tau i roto i te toru tohutohu e - te pūtaiao taketake, rapunga whakaaro me te hangarau matatau.

I roto i te 2004, riro ia Kluge mo tona mahi i roto i te humanities. whakaaro ana tēnei tohu e te hunga i te ōrite o te Nobel.

Ko te mahi matua o te tangata tohe

Neke atu i te 10 mahi e philosopho i roto i wā rerekē o tona ora. i tukua etahi i runga i 50 tau ki muri, etahi - i roto i te tau tawhito. Otira i mua kite ratou i te ao, kawea atu he mahi tino i runga i ngā rauemi huihuinga, no te mea te kore e kore i taea te whakaaro reira e ara Pol Riker. Ka taea te kite i Photos i runga i te ipurangi, me te tuwhera ngā wāhi i roto i tenei tuhinga, engari ki te kia maheni ki te tohi o te pai, e pupuri ana i te pukapuka i roto i o koutou ringa, mo te māramatanga o te tikanga o te waiho o.

I hanga te mahi tuatahi i roto i te 1947, ka huaina "Kapariera Marcel ko Karl Jaspers," me i te hou, tukua ia i roto i 2004, e karanga reira he "ara o te āhukahuka."

I roto i te 1960, i mahi Riker i te rua-rōrahi "Ko te kaupapa o te pai ai", i roto i tenei wā, ka haere ia ki te ahunga o hermeneutics, i te mea ka tika ki te titiro i te ariā o te kino. whakaaro a Paora: ki te taa i te kino e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio ki te mahino te ngā pakiwaitara me ngā tohu, ka ko reira ka e ka hiahia i roto i te ahunga i homai e ia, te hanga e rave rahi mahi e kawea ia rongo. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia pukapuka pērā i "pakanga o tikanga" me "ariā o tikanga", ako ia te tohi o Plato ko Aristotle, i roto i te tau 1983 me te 1985 hua he toru-rōrahi "Time me Kōrero", te tūhura i te ariā ngā o ngā wā rerekē.

korukī philosopho rongonui

Pol Riker ko te tangata tohe taiea o tona wa. I muri maha nga tau o tona mahi, ka waiho hoki i roto i te tono, a ka he hāngai torokī, e anake tai'o matou i te torutoru, me te whakaaro:

"Ora nga whakarerenga iho i runga i te whakawhetai ki te tikanga."

"Ko te kotahitanga o te kupu tangata he i tenei ra i te raruraru."

"Oroko Kati ake whakarongo ki te ao katoa."

"A feruri - ka haere hohonu."