Pita Klodt toi: haurongo me mahi

Genius toi Klodt Petr Karlovich mai hiahia tamarikitanga ki te riro i te hoia. He mahi whiriwhiri. Na ka anga ia ki te ako i waho e tohutohu ana. Na ano, i te wō o te huru, kua riro te reira i te faaiopoiporaa tuatahi-te piha haapiiraa. Ko ia te tangata e hoatu te hiringa ki te whanaketanga o tenei toi.

hanga e ia he ako Animal motu whaiaro-roto ...

Family hōia tuku

whanau Pyotr Karlovich Klodt, ka korero pānui i roto i te tuhinga nei haurongo, i roto i St Petersburg i 1805. Tuhinga Klodt whānau te nuinga o te hōia tuku. ko rawa rawakore, engari nui-whanau tenei ingoa. Ko te kupu, ko te-koroua nui, kua whai wāhi te toi i roto i te Pakanga Northern, a ka whakaaro tetahi o nga whika rangatira o aua whawhai. Pope Pita hoki i roto i te hōia. whawhai ia ki nga mano tini o Napoleon i te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812, ka ko te tuarua he whānui hōia. Ko tonu tona whakaahua i roto i te taiwhanga Hermitage.

A, no te whanau a Pita i, ka tona papa he mahi hou, a arahina te tari matua o te Motuhake Siberian Corps. Na reira, ka mau te taitamarikitanga, me te o te whakairo i mua nei wahi i roto i Omsk.

Ko roto i tenei pa Siberian o tona matewai kitea mō te peita, te sculpting me te whakairo. A, ia ia kotahi tekau ma rua, ka whakairo ia i roto i o hoiho rakau. I roto i enei kararehe, ka kite ia i kore te ātahu faito ore.

Na roto i te a nui, kua haere tenei nakawhiti te Pita taitamariki i tona papa. peia ia ia i te hoiho pepa ope, i whakairo nei i roto o kāri tākaro. I muri i taua, ina taea tamata tonu toi heke mai ki te utu, ka tapahia i nga kararehe.

I roto i 1822 ka mate a te upoko o te whānau, me tonu faaoti tona utuafare ki hoki ki te whakapaipai raki.

te whawhai

Mai i nga tupuna o te taitamariki Klodt hōia, whitu, faaoti Pita ki te whakauru i roto i te kura o Artillery. Mo'oní, tenei wā i roto i te ora o te toi mohiotia te iti rawa. Ko ia whitu ka riro ia i te tauira. Na, he tau torutoru i muri mai, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te paetukutuku o te kara.

I aua ra, ka i ia wa noa, ako ia hoiho - ki te mau ratou whanonga, mau peu, āraitia te ... I roto i te poto, ako ia enei kararehe rite kaupapa o toi. a ia kahore atu kaiako engari āhua. tonu hoki ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i to ratou arearea tino - peita whakairo ranei tau.

I roto i te 1827 Klodt, kua maka rūtene ratonga e tika ana ki te mate. Mai reira, kua arotahi ia anake i runga i tona mahi.

wänanga tūao

Hoki e rua nga tau, whai wāhi te āpiha o mua i roto i te whakairo anake. ko, rite i mua, mahi ia ki te natura, tārua mahi tawhito, me te hou o te toi. Kia hoatu e tetahi o nga matenga karaunatia Emperor nui Nicholas te feruri ahau kaieke o te rakau. Ka rite ki he tino aroha o taua "taonga tākaro" te ariki, ka mea ia ki te kitea te kaituhi pūmanawa. Ka rite ki te hua, ko Pita Klodt i te Winter Palace, me muri i te whakarongo ki te kingi ka he tūao i te Academy o Toi. ka anga ano ia ki te riro me painga moni. Ko te th 1829.

Mai taua wa i hoatu te toi ia tino ki toi. ka anga ia ki te haere i te kauhau, te whakatau tangata auaha hou tārua whakairo i roto i whare me taonga, ka tonu ki te whakairo itiiti o hoiho ki nga Hussars. Ratau, i roto i te 30raa, enei ana "tākaro" i mo'oni hoko rite keke wera. Kei te mohiotia te reira e whakapaipai tenei whakapakoko rakau Klodt i i te wa o te tēpu Empress. I roto i te poto, ka kawea mai te taniwha, te taranata, me te manawanui o te toi painga tūturu. A ara mua atu ahau tūmanakohia kaihanga rawa taitamariki.

Ko nga kaiako o te Academy, kapea ratou o tona mahi i roto i nga ara ki te āwhina i angitu a ia. Otiia ko Rector o te whare I. Martos tautäwhi tika faaroo taitamariki. Ko ia te tangata e fakafe'iloaki ia ki tona whare ...

Malí ki irāmutu o te Rector

I roto i te meka, ka Pita Klodt, nei biography he ki tonu i te takahanga ngā, he āheinga auau i roto i te whare o Martos. I muri i te ia, hiahia noa ia ki te marena te tamahine o te Rector. Otiia kihai i tenei tupu. Otiia ka timata ia ki te kia pai ki tona irāmutu. Juliana Spiridonov - na tona ingoa. I muri, ka waiho ia hei wahine mana pono, me te hostess aroha. ka mau ratou marena wahi i roto i te 1832.

E toru nga tau i muri mai, ka puta te hapu o Klodt kainga - Michael. Tekau tau i muri mai, ka e ia he toi rawa rongonui, a wā mahi ki waho.

Ko te raupapa kāwanatanga tuatahi

I muri i te marena, e Pita Klodt (toi) riro te raupapa kāwanatanga tuatahi. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te hoahoa whakairo o te kuwaha Narva, i roto i te pane a te raki. Kamupene i ite ia tuakiri auaha pērā i V. Demuth-Malinovsky me Pimenov. Ahakoa te meka e i te toi taitamariki tino kahore wheako i roto i mahi rahi, te whakahaere ia tīrama ki rê. A, no te i whakapumautia kē kikorangi tuanui ana hoiho e ono e kawe te hariata o te atua Rongonui, Klodt (toi, te kaihanga o tenei faahiahia) ko e kore noa te tiaki o te tangata mārō Russian, engari ano hoki rongo te ao.

I tua atu, i muri i te whakamanamana taua o whaiaro-whakaako kaihanga-tau 28-tau ka e ia he academician o te Academy o Toi. Ano, ka ia he ahorangi o whakairo, a haunga te utu, ka anga ia ki te riro i te penihana ā-tau nui. Na i hoatu e ia he fare nui me te studio ...

Mai i Admiralty Boulevard ki Anichkov Bridge

A, no te mahi Klodt i te hoahoa o te kuwaha Narva, riro ia tetahi atu tikanga i te kāwanatanga. Me ia ki te hanga i rua ngā rōpū o whakairo. E ai ki te mahere, e whakapaipai ratou te tauranga Admiralty Boulevard. Ingoa ratou - "te Taming o te hoiho."

i taea e ki te whakaputa i te tauira mo tenei kaupapa Pita Klodt, a ka mau ratou ki te Academy kia whiriwhiria. Mātauranga i neke atu i makona ki te mahi o te toi pūmanawa, a ka whakaritea e te reira ki te kawe i tenei tikanga i roto i ki tonu i.

Otiia rite tonu Klodt ki te mahi i runga i te hanganga o te kuwaha Narva, i ki faaea i roto i te mahi o te "kawenga". I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka oti te kaupapa tuatahi, ka hoki te toi ki te waiata o mua.

Na, Heoi, tapaea e ia ki te hoatu e kore ko te whakairo i te Admiralty Boulevard me i te Anichkov Bridge.

Ko te take i ko tenei whare tuatahi he waka rakau, ka - kohatu. Ko pono te piriti, engari ko te tino kuiti hoki te whakapaipai nui. Nicholas ahau ia matau e hiahiatia hangaia anō te. A i roto i tenei klodtovskie take "Horse Tamers" e kia ki konei ki te tuu. I roto i te poto, e hoatu taua mahi te piriti i te titiro rawa hou. Ka rite ki te hua o te hanganga o te hanganga tīmata i roto i te tau 1840.

Otiia ara i mua i he rite, me te tatari mo ki te casters whakahau maka te mahi o te toi i roto i te parahi i te rōpū tuatahi o "kawenga". Otiia ka mate te matenga o Vladimir Ekimov casthouse Academy, kitea rawatia ake, ka mahue kahore, kāore, tona whakakapi ...

caster

Te kore te taua makanga mātanga ngaio kore ia e taea i te katoa. Otiia ki te ite i te taua mahere katoa, Klodt faaoti ia hei kaitirotiro i te whakatinanatanga o enei mahi. pūkenga Rawa faaiopoiporaa i whakaako ia, i ahau i roto i te kura hōia, me te i te Academy.

I taua wa i whakaaro ia anake te toi e taukei maitai te whakarewanga toi. Na ka ia he tuku ki te whakahaere i katoa o te iari makanga. O te akoranga, kihai ia. Na mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te hītori o toi o te toi, nei i kahore mātauranga tika, ka anga ia ki te arahi i te awheawhe rite.

Na roto i te 1841 th hua kē Klodt hanganga parahi e rua, ka anga ka ki te faaineine no te te tokorua whakamutunga o whakairo makanga.

Otiia i roto i te mutunga o Noema o te taua tau wahanga i te te Anichkov Bridge, i muri i te whakahokinga mai. i te rōpū parahi rite i runga i nga turanga pareparenga matau o te Fontanka, me te mahue - peinga te raima ...

History ki mau horo'araa

I te 1842 i hanga ai e maka ana i te rua whakamutunga. Heoi, kihai i ratou ka ki te Anichkov Bridge. Ko te take i karangatia Nicholas ahau te toi. ka mea ia hiahia ia ki te whakanui i te hanga Klodt. A mo tenei, kua whakaritea e ia ki te hoatu i te whakairo maka parahi o te Kingi o Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm IV.

Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere Klodt ki Berlin. i whakawhiwhia parahi he mea homai noa o te arikitanga Prussia. I muri i taua te whakairo tāuta tata te kuwaha matua o te Imperial Palace. William, Heoi kihai i, i roto i te nama. kawea ano e ia Klodt taimana oko ngarahu-pouaka me aroaro ia te Order whaimana o te Eagle Whero.

Ki runga ki tona hokinga ki St Petersburg timata kotahi ano ia ki te maka "kawenga." Ko tenei wa, kihai i whiwhi ki te tokorua ki tou ūnga, mai i taua wa i roto i Te Tai Tokerau Palmyra toronga ko te rangatira o te rua Sicilies Ferdinand II. faaite tangata mārō Russian hanga ariki Sicilian Klodt. Ka rite ki te hua, pai Ferdinand pehea ratou whakairo Pita Klodt, a ka ui ia ki a ia ki te tapaea te tokorua. A pera tonu te meatanga. Kei parahi toi rua e i roto i Naples, a ka whakawhiwhia i te poto o te kaihanga i tetahi atu tikanga.

Mo'oní, i reira he kape o te taua i roto i Russia. Hei tauira, i roto i nga Golitsyns whenua me Petrodvorets.

Ko te tihi o te auahatanga

Ko te kupu, i roto i te 1846 maka kotahi ano te artist tuatahi he whakairo, a oti te hanganga katoa. Tenei tukanga, i roto i te meka, roa hoki wha tau. A i roto i te 1850 pei a nekehia atu te raima i te piriti, me i roto i to ratou wahi ki te hanga i te ahua parahi. Ko te kupu hopea oti Clodt (toi) Anichkov piriti mahia. roa te mahi mō te rua tekau tau. He rangatira o te ensemble katoa kawea mai angitu inä.

O te akoranga, i muri i te "kawenga" hanga Klodt me ētahi atu whakairo. Heoi, kia rite ki te hunga i aroha toi, ko te mutunga o te mahi a te kaitoi "Anichkova hoiho".

te tauturu 70-mita

P. Klodt (toi) ki te mahi i runga i te whakahau emepaea tino nui tonu. Ko tētahi o ratou - te hanganga o te whare mōhiohio o te Palace Marble. Na, riro te kaupapa e te hoatu te papa whenua katoa ki te tēpara, me te tinana, e haere ki te kari, ka hei te kura eke. Nä, mo te whakapaipai o te tanga 70-mita i hanga, i huaina "Horse i te mahi o te tangata." Ko te kaituhi ko Klodt. I roto i tenei mahi, kua whakaaturia ana te toi te scene o fakanonga 'hoiho, haere me te hopu peita, whawhai kaieke hoiho ...

Ko te mahi tino hōhonu

Mai i te tahi atu whakairo Ruānuku motu ko te tohu ki a Ivan Krylov. A haamana'o kihai i te fabulist rongonui i roto i te tau 1844. i kite tona mate rite te maunga rongonui. Te tau e whai ake nei, i roto i hautaka, i ua faaite te reira i te ohaurunga noa e pā ana ki te tāutanga o te pou ki Krylov. E toru nga tau i muri mai, kua te nui e hiahiatia ana i kohia, ka kua kauwhautia te Academy o Toi te whakataetae e hāngai ana i roto i kaiwhakairo. Ka rite ki te hua, ko Klodt te toa.

Tuatahi, i whakaritea e ia ki te mahia te tikanga i roto i te iho onamata. Otiia i roto i te mutunga i hanga e ia he whakapakoko portrait tika pono.

I roto i te 1855 he parahi tohu ki Krylov whakapumautia i roto i te Summer Garden. i faahoho'ahia Fabulist karapotia e te menagerie o pūāhua i tona tito. Mahi i runga i enei whakaahua i tauturu i te whakairoiro ariki A. Agin, e kotahi whakaahua te maau "varua Dead" a Gogol.

I roto i te whānui, kua meinga tenei pou te tino aau me mahi hohonu Klodt.

kaitiaki tohu

Etahi wa i muri mai, te toi Klodt (e mohiotia ana mahi tawhiti tua atu Russia) tīmata ki te whakamutunga o ona mahi. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te pou ki Nicholas I.

Na roto i te a nui i tū i te ora auaha katoa o te kaitoi ki te tangata mārō, i raro i tona Whārangi tika. Na reira, ko wai i taea e waiho i roto i te mahara parahi o ia? Klodt anake.

Ka rite ki te hua, te hanga mohiotia whakairi kaihanga Alexandria Monferrand tīwae. Engari sculpt te whakapakoko, me te maka taea Klodt anake.

I te timatanga o 1857, i hanga te ripa tuatahi o te pou i kua timata kē te ariki tau i muri mai ki te maka i te parahi whakapakoko kaieke hōiho o kingi. Kia aroha mai, i roto i te tukanga o te maka ana i te kapiti, me rite ki te hua o te maha o ngā wāhanga o te ahua i kore tonu.

I roto i 1859-m ka mau te makanga tuarua. Tenei wa ko reira nui atu i angitu.

Heoi, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora i te whakapakoko i te awheawhe ki te pae tāutanga, ko reira tika ki te wahi i roto i tetahi o nga taiepa. No i haere atu raruraru.

Otiia i roto i te Pipiri o taua tau, i huraina he tohu ki te Hiha. Tenei mahi ko kore noa he whakapaipai pono o te Square o St. Ihaka, engari ano hoki i te faahiahia o te ao toi.

anatomy

I tua atu ki ngā mahi tika, Klodt Petr Karlovich, nei whakairo e mohiotia huri noa te ao, whakawhanakehia manuals whakangungu mō te taitamariki taranata o te Academy. Ko te kupu, i roto i te thirties, ia maka i te parahi i te rongonui "takoto tinana." I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te anatomy tangata, i whakapumautia ki te whai wāhitanga o tetahi o nga ahorangi o anatomy. A iti i muri mai, hangaia e te ruānuku, me "Anatomy o te hoiho."

Ko te mate ohorere o te ariki

kihai i te hinga o 1867 toi ngingila. mau te mate ohorere ia i tona dacha i Finland. mea ratou e i roto i te mau taime whakamutunga o tona toi ora Klodt (e whakaaro ana mahi masterpieces), rite tonu, tapahia atu tau.

i tanumia Klodt i te urupa Lutheran e i roto i te pane a te raki. A i roto i te 1936, tonu te ariki oho ki te American o Artists. I te wa ano whakaturia matou he tohu hou.

I te urupā Lutheran noho tata katoa nga whanaunga o te toi, tae atu ki tana wahine. Kia aroha mai, i haape'ape'a roa whakangaromia urupa Klodt ...