"Plato Ko toku hoa, engari he matenui pono": te take me te tikanga o te kīanga

Kia pehea te maha, hinga i raro i te mana o te tangata whakaaro atu me te whakaaro, koropiko tatou i mua i te tahi atu mana. I te tahi taime tupu te reira, e poka ki te tikanga noa. Hei tauira, whakaaro tonu ngā mātua e matau ana ratou he aha te mea pai mo ratou tamaiti. Ko wai te mea hoa, he aha runaruna ki te whiriwhiri ki te ite ratou i roto i te tikanga. A kia hanga ara te ora whaiaro o ratou tamaiti i runga i te whakahau o ngā pakeke. A tino reira ko nga wa katoa e tika, te hunga e hoatu ora tatou? Na tatou e nehenehe e whakaaro tona tau , me te wheako ke te parau mau hopea?

kīanga rongonui

Hoki ngā take pēnei, ko te wā tino tika ana, i mua ka whai parirau. Tangi te reira rite tenei: "Platon ko toku hoa, engari he nui ake te utu pono." Ka rite ki te nuinga o nga pepeha,, kua rawa tenei tetahi te puna taketake. I te mutunga o te XVI - rau tau wawe XVII reira noho he he kaituhi rongonui taua - Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. Tangata katoa e matau ana rorirori reira me te pai o te hero - Don Kuisito de la Mancha. I roto i te wāhanga tuarua o te pūrākau, i roto i Chapter 51, e farereihia e tatou i te maheni: "Platon ko toku hoa, engari he nui ake te utu pono." Na e te wahi i haere mai i to tatou reo ki tenei parau! "Amicus Plato, GIS ma sed Veritas Amica" - he kōrero tuhi Russian i roto i te reo Roma. He aha tatou e mahara e pā ana ki reira? Just maheni Cervantes ki te parau nga tini te whanui o kaipānui. Ko ia anake toutou i Spanish e pai i mua i mea ia i te tawhito.

Matua ...

Na, hinengaro nohopuku whakamua ki te mīhini wā atu i muri i roto i te wā. IV rau BC, Ancient Greece, Velikiy Platon, tona kura o kaupapa me mahi, ko wai ki tenei ra kihai i ngaro ratou pānga me te moni. I roto i tetahi o ratou - mahi "Phaedo" - Platon quotes Socrates, nei ko te akonga o ia, i reira tohutohu tona mua ngingila iti ki te titiro ki a ia, te parururaa i tona mata o te tirohanga ia. Pono, ko te atu te mana, totohe Socrates. Na te kaituhi o te "Phaedo" whakaae rawa. No reira: "Platon ko toku hoa, engari he nui ake te utu pono." Kia mōhio e te philosopho homai ākonga tautuhinga pū: kia haere ki te mutunga, ki te whakapono koe i roto i to ratou ake tika, a kahore e whai ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki ranei he rite ki te whakaaro o ratou kaiako tenei.

Mai i Plato ki Aristotle

Ko te Kariki onamata whakaaro taumauri kua whakaputaina maha geniuses. E kore e taea e kore ki te haamana'o tetahi atu fakaofo ona māngai - Aristotle. Tenei, rawa, IV rautau BC, he torutoru noa wā i muri mai. Ua papa'i ia he mahi hohonu, me te nui "Nicomachean Ethics". I roto i te reira, Aristotle, tonu te whakaaro o ratou kaiako (Socrates ko Platon te taua katoa), tuhituhi e, noa'tu te utu ana hoa, ki te whiriwhiri koe i waenganui ratou ko te pono, kia hoatu manakohanga te pono katoa. Tenei te he hītori roa i roto i teie nei faahitiraa parau! Ko te mea ano e kore e te mutunga, rite whakapono maha kaituhi tawhito e te puna taketake o te katoa "tīhi-boron" - Socrates, tona ingoa e whakahuatia i roto i te kōrero. Ko, rite kua whakapumautia matou, e te mea tika ki te mea na, "Platon ko toku hoa, engari he nui ake te utu pono!"

era atu

Na, to tatou he tauira matarohia o te arorau me te lēsoni ahurea. Kua tīmata te kaituhi ake i roto i te axiom o te marama, e poka ki tona ake. I roto i te "ihirangi katoa" i muri unu te rota o taua tauākī e hāngai reira ake. Hei tauira, Martin Luther, whakawhirinaki ana marôraa karakia, me te taumauri, e ai ta tata te tātai te ao taua, tata rawa ki te tuku iho: "Platon ko toku hoa, engari he matenui pono", noa ki te whakahua atu a Socrates, me kai nui volitional "kia pai." Ko te uara o taua mea, o te akoranga, mahinongofua: me mahi i tetahi tautohe rite te kaiwehewehe tika, tikanga noa, objectivity. te parau mau ranei. Kia korero ia o uara pū, me te whai mana ki ngā tirohanga tuakiri katoa.

Kia whakaaro tatou i te mau hi'oraa

I roto i ētahi wā, Heoi, e tika ana ki te whakapuaki i taua? I whakaritea i roto i te katoa, ka tae mai te reira ki whakatau tino o te parau tumu i runga nei, mo te tauira, kia whakawhirinaki i runga i o te kitea pūtaiao nui te whakarau, whakaoti take ture, me te pera i runga i. D. ranei ara he hononga whaiaro. I roto i te pūrākau Dudintsev "kakahu ma" kōrero take e pā ana ki te peka hou o te koiora - iranga. ai e koe te ui, he aha e ko tenei katoa ano te kōrero kotahi: "? Platon ko toku hoa, engari he nui ake te utu pono" Te tikanga kua pā tika reira ki te pakanga, whakakitea i roto i te mahi: haere etahi pūtaiao i pā ana ki te mana e pā ana ki te whakaae i roto i nga mea katoa ki te "o tangata academician» Townhouse (Lysenko tauira). Hoki te whakaaro ki o te taonga whaiaro, me te mana, "erasure" ana hoa pūmanawa kore anake, engari hei whakautu, me falsifies ringihia teka whakaaro pūtaiao ahu whakamua.

e kore e wehi ki te nuitia whawhai ki enei reactionaries me timeservers, me te paruru i te parau mau i roto i te noa'tu o te mōreatanga ratou fehangahangai etahi. Te reira i Dozhkin, Tsvyah, Strigalov, Heifetz. Ko te whakamutunga, hei tauira, he pera miharo i te huru o te meanness moe me muhu'i i roto i te kapa, e ahakoa i reira he tokomaha o ana hoa i roto i te pūtaiao mahi i reira, rite ki te waiho i te taiepa o te evanelia, i reira mahi ai ia mo nga tau maha. "Plato Ko toku hoa, engari he matenui pono" - tikanga o tenei tauākī, fakamo'oni'i ia tona ake mahi. A e kore e anake ko reira! dozhkin kotahi ahau wehi Ryadno he ngaio pono, he tangata o te maramarama nui me te taranata, he kaikoiora ki te reta whakapaipai. Ako e maturuturu iho academician ki tautapa ia nga āhuatanga o ētahi atu, me he ano o ratou e tukino ana ngā kaituhi me te tāmitanga pouri, a tu mo te pono.

"Plato Ko toku hoa, engari he nui ake te utu pono" - e te tikanga tenei tauākī hoki ia? He nui: kawea Dozhkin ki te mutunga te take o te taiwhanga huna patua. Kei te ihupuku e ia tona ora, haere tino mōhiohio ritenga Western, rawa tae hoki te whakaaro ki o te Uniana. Na reira, hoki nga tau maha, tae noa ki te mate o Stalin me te whakanohonoho o tona hoa, etahi o nei e puni herehere mate ranei i roto i, e noho tata i roto i te ngaro. Tenei te aha e pai ki te tango i te tumuaki mō te pono ereraa me patunga tapu iwi!

tauira Pai homai tatou te tuhinga!