Potr Nikolaevich Krasnov: haurongo me mahi

Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov - he onge, me te kaua, he reira utu te tuhituhi i te i whiria, angitu o te ako mārō o te huru, no te faaite i roto i te mahi kanapa hōia, me te āhua auaha, i whakahohea ia ki te riro i te kaituhi kawe mohiotia. Lī'oa ki mau ohipa hōia rite ia i matau ai, arahina ia ki te whakarau, te wahi tupu tona taranata tuhituhi.

Ko te kōrero tautuhi

Ka taea te faaite haurongo Poto Petra Krasnova i roto i te kupu torutoru - te rangatira, te toa hōia, me te itoito, tino "kaupapa White" me te hekenga, he aromatawai hape o nga kau Nasí me te mate. Otiia i waenganui i enei tohu toto o te rau tau 20, e kawea te ora tangata i runga i taha rerekē o te parepare, i reshapes te āhua katoa me nga iwi, ia o nga kaiuru haere ake te ora. A puta noa te ora rau tau rua tekau kei wawe hiahiatia i te tangata ki te hanga i te whiriwhiri. Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov, kia tenei whiriwhiri kotahi, noho ia pono ki te mutunga.

rakau Family

Rangatira nui Pyotr Krasnov, nei biography he ki tonu i te ngā kanapa, i whanau i roto i te St. Petersburg i 1869, ko ia he tuku Don Cossack ka no ki te Vyoshenskaya kainga whānau Cossack tino rongonui, kei nei i roto i te wahi raki o Rostov rohe. I tua atu ki te taranata tuku mo te drill hōia, whakakitea te whānau me taranata tuhituhi. ka te St Petersburg Krasnovs tawhito te minita tuatahi o te pene te koroua Pyotr Nikolayevich - Ivan Ivanovich. whawhai ia i roto i te Caucasus me i whakahau o nga wae Cossack o te Imperial Guard. tuhituhi Krasnov koroua rotarota, me te mahi hītori, me te taketake, hei tauira, te "Grassroots me eke Cossacks," "Little mua i runga i te Don", "Don Cossacks i te Caucasus" me etahi atu.

I whakatairangatia ana Matua Nikolai ki Rūtene Tianara i roto i te hōia Cossack. No iti rongonui a ko te toru o nga whakatupuranga. hanga rua teina Pita Nikolaevich hītori. Andrei i te rongonui pūtaiao kaikoiora-huaota me te haere. mahi Platon Nikolaevich i tuhituhi, ko ia i roto i te whanaungatanga autaki ki Alexander poraka - i marenatia e ia ki te whaea keke o te rohi pehe rongonui Catherine Beketova-Krasnova, kaituhi hoki.

tau o te ako

I tau 11, i tāutuhia e ia i roto i te Tuatahi St Petersburg High School. Ako ki runga ki te rima kōeke, ka haere ia ki te whakangungu hōia i roto i te Alexander Cadet Corps. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te mātauranga hōia oti ki te paetukutuku o te tumuaki-haihana, ki 19 tau, kua pai oti ia te kura hōia tuatahi o Pavlovsk. nga hua tutuki e i na ngingila e tomo tona ingoa i roto i pukapuka koura i runga i te papa mapere.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e tomo ano ia te Academy o te General kaimahi, engari kua tika ana ki te rawakore te ahunga whakamua, kua tohu i roto i te tau kura. Otiia i tau 39, puta ia i te rangatira kaieke hoiho kura.

Ko te timatanga o tona mahi hōia

timata te whawhai Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov rua tekau nga tau i roto i te ana'iraa o te koronete, i te faataahia ia ki te Ataman wiki kainga Tsarevich. He tau i muri mai, i haina ia i roto i te ropu. I roto i 1897, i roto i Abyssinia (inaianei Etiopia) anga i te misioni takawaenga Russian, te tira i ahu e Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich, tona haurongo he i tenei wa tonu o ngā wahi tāwāhi o te ao, me te tea maere o te whakarau.

He tau i muri mai, i hanga e ia te whakawhiti uaua ki te muera i te pa i roto i te raki o Awherika ki te whakaora i te pepa, ka te ara uaua iti rawa ki St Petersburg. patipati tenei āpiha hīkoi nui rongo a kawea e rave rahi tohu: te Order o Stanislaus tuarua, āpiha whiti te whetu Etiopiana o te toru o nga tohu, me te Order o te Rihiona o Whakahonoretia o France.

Ko te nganatanga tuatahi i tuhituhi

ka anga ana mahi tuatahi Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov whakaputa i te tau o 22 tau. timata tona pakiwaitara me ngā rauemi i runga i te ariā hōia ki te puta wā i roto i ngā nūpepa me makasini. I roto i ngā, i roto i te tuatahi o ana mahi e taea te tāutuhia taua pukapuka kia rite ki "te roto", "Ataman Platov" me etahi atu. Rawatia a ara katoa hōia tona ora, ia ko ana mahi noa'i te whakaarahia te kaupapa hōia, korero e pā ana ki te āhuatanga ora Don mua. A, o te akoranga, nui romanticized.

Ana mahi i roto i te haerenga Awherika kitea hoki te puka toi whiti. I muri i tona hokinga mai, i tuhituhi tonu ia e rua ngā pukapuka: "Te Cossacks i Africa:. Diary o te tino o te Russian misioni tira emepaea i Abyssinia i 1897 - 1898gg" ". Love Abyssinian me ētahi atu kōrero" A

Hoki mai i Africa, ka tango ia ia Lydia Fedorovna GruÈneisen Russianised tamahine o State Kaunihera.

Ratonga roto i mua-orurehau Russia

I tua atu ki te whai wāhitanga tika i roto i whawhai, Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich, he haurongo poto e whakatakotoria nei e i roto i konei, kua toutou mahi rite te kaituhi whawhai. I roto i tenei kaha, whai wāhi ia i roto i te Boxer tutu i roto i Haina, pai mohiotia rite te Boxer tutu, i tangohia e wahi i 1898 ki te 1901 tau. Na ka ka tonoa e ia ki a Manchuria, Haina, India ko Japan ki ako i te āhuatanga o ratou ora.

tuhia ano e ia nga ngā o te aroraa Russian-Japanese 1904 - 1905gg. Ka rite ki Kua te hōia kua whakawhiwhia e rave rahi tohu o wehewehe: te Order o St. Anna o te wha o nga tohu, me St. Vladimir o te wha o nga tohu. kitea te Emperor Nicholas II Tāurunga he lekooti o reira ki runga ki Hānuere 3, 1905, i reira whakaahua ana te upoko o te kāwanatanga me pehea ia me te rota o ngā mau a'oraa e pā ana ki te whawhai. mahi ia ki te makasini "turoro whawhai", "Scout" me etahi atu.

I muri i te whawhai, ka anga ia ki te tupu rawa tere i roto i te mahi. I te 1906 i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rangatira o rau Ataman Regiment, he tau i muri mai - Kāpene, i muri mai - ope haihana. I roto i te 1910 riro ia te ana'iraa o te kānara. He tau i muri mai i whakaritea e ia ki te whakahau i te Siberian tuatahi, a ka Don Cossack Akuhata.

I roto i te whakarara, Kei te whakawhanake i te reira tino kaha, me tona mahi tuhituhi. Ko te kupu, i roto i te Japanese War, whakaputaina ana e ia te pukapuka hītori "Te Tau o War. 14 marama i roto i te whawhai: tuhinga roa i runga i te Pakanga Russian-Japanese "me ētahi atu mahi o te taua kāhua tuhinga tāmau whenua. I tua atu, tuhituhi ana ia, me nga mea toi. E tano ia tapao e kua whakaputaina e ia neke atu i te 600 nga mahi rerekē rite te publicist, a toi, me te hītori i mua i te Oketopa Revolution.

Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, me Revolution

I te timatanga o te whawhai, i tonoa e ia kia rite ki te rangatira o te hoia i roto i August 1914 i roto i Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia. A e toru nga marama i muri mai i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te paetukutuku o te whānui nui, me te hoatu i roto i te tiaki o te Pirikeeti Tuatahi o te Don Cossack, na te Caucasian Maori Cavalry Division. I te wa ano i whakawhiwhia e ia ringa o te St George. I roto i te Mei 1915, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Order o St. George te wha o nga tohu mō ngā mahi whawhai angitu i roto i te rohe o te awa o Dniester, i taea ki te tūraki i te Austrians hoki puta noa i te awa i reira ratou. I te tau 1916, i tino werohia ia.

Whakapau i te wa katoa tae noa ki te tuatahi o te Hui-tanguru Revolution o 1917, i runga i nga akina o te whawhai, te rangatira Cossack, General Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich pahono ki te tahuritanga tuatahi rangirua me te aromātai tōraro nga mahi o te Kawanatanga Takitaro. I roto i te tōrangapū, kihai i whai wāhi ia. Heoi, ko ia tetahi o te torutoru nei tautoko Aleksandr Kerensky i muri i te revolution Bolshevik. Kia i nga ringa o nga mua, rere ia ki te Don, te wahi arahina e ia te ātete ki te mua. Ka rite ki rangatira Grand Don Army, i hanga e ia he haumi ki te Emepara o Germany Wilhelm II. Otiia meinga hinga a Germany ia ki whakarerea te whakaaro o Don-Caucasus Union. whakaae ia ki te haere ki te subordination oti o Anton Denikin, ki te hono ki tona Volunteer Army. I roto i te 1919 Denikin, takoha Krasnov ki rihaina no o ngā rerekētanga wä, me te tōrangapū.

Ite i ia kore pupuri tetahi i roto i Russia, mahue Russia, a mutu i Estonia i te Te Tai Tokerau-Western Army General Nikolai Yudenich. meinga e ia te matenga o te ope, "Neva mata" nūpepa. I rongonui i roto i te kaituhi Russian Alexander Kuprin Ko tōna ētita.

hekenga

I te tau 1920 ka neke ia ki a Germany, e toru nga tau i muri mai ka whakatutehu ia ki a France. I roto i aua tau, kauwhau i tika te poipoi tuatahi o te hekenga. I roto i ngā porowhita o te tau nui o ngā āpiha manene kawea e ia te ingoa "White Russia", timata Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich mahi tōrangapū me te pāpori kaha. Kua mahi tahi ia ki ngā rōpū e hāngai ana ki te hekenga Russian, tae atu i te Russian katoa-Military Union. I tua atu, ko ia he mema o te Kaunihera Higher o arikitanga. Ia, i roto i ngā, mahi rite tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te "teina o Russian te pono". Tenei kaupapa arahina te whakaputa ke kaha i roto i Soviet Russia. Heoi, i te reira i muri mai ka mārama e i te mana tuatahi te hanganga i te State Political Directorate (GPU) o te NKVD.

Ko tētahi o nga kau taki o te kaupapa White i whakaaro Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich, i tino rongonui, me te whakaputaina i roto i te reo Ingarihi, French, German, Russian, me te ētahi atu reo Pākehā ana pukapuka. Hoki neke atu i te rua tekau tau o noho i roto i te whakarau, kua whakaputaina e ia e pā ana ki 40 ngā pukapuka. taea te kitea i roto ia ratou i roto i te ngā, i te pūrākau wawata e pā ana ki te heke mai Russian Bolshevik "Neke atu i te nga tataramoa." I tua atu, whakaputaina ana e ia he pukapuka, he haukiri i roto i wha nga wahi ui ko e "Mai i te ekara ki te haki whero."

Pakanga II o te Ao

faaoti utu Ataman Pyotr Krasnov i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, me te kua Mahi tahi ki te kau Nasí. I te 1943 i hoatu e ia i roto i te whakahau Tari Main o Cossack Forces i Germany. I muri i te whawhai, tukua ia ki te Ingarangi, engari i ratou he kaiārahi hōia Soviet tino. I whiua te Hupirimi Kooti o te Soviet Russia ki te mate na roto i te iri. Ko ia 77 tau.