PT-76 tank amphibious: whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me ngā meka ngā

I mua i te tīmatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i te Soviet Union i he wheako nui i roto i te hanga o te tere waka Armoured. I te wha tekau-tuatahi o nga tau o te Army Whero ko te kaipuke nui rawa o te tikanga taua, Heoi, i roto i ngā mahi whawhai te nuinga o ngā wā o ngā hōia hoariri ngaro nui. Ko te toenga o te mīhini mārama e kore e ōrite ki te whāinga o te kāwanatanga, me te taea e kore nui ki te whakapakari i te ope. PT-76 tauira - tere tank, i ko te tuku o te rangatū whakaritea te ki nga tau pou-pakanga. I tona turanga tukua te he torutoru akatuke'anga. Whakaaroa nga āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te ika whenua.

History o hanga

i whakaritea tank Amphibious PT-76 ki te pīkau i te ërä repo 76 mm. E tika ana kia ahei o kawe kariri rāhui mārō, me te kia taea ki te whakawhiti ki te patu ki te rua tekau mahino. ka mau te whanaketanga o te kapeneti hoahoa hangarau hou i runga i te tipu te pahi i roto i Nizhny Novgorod ( "Whero Sormovo").

hanga te rua tuatahi o Momo i roto i te tau 1948. Kia aroha mai, kihai i te tauira tika te whakamātautau, i muri i i tangohia e te whanaketanga Institute o Transport Engineering i St Petersburg (Leningrad). Manufactures inaianei kua whakaritea waka whakato Stalingrad. kawea whakahaere te tairanga o te kaupapa i roto i zh. Ya. Kotin. I tetahi wa, i raro i tona kaiārahi hanga puhipuhi whaiaro-tīhokatia taimaha. I roto i te tūranga o te kaihoahoa mata hanga Shamshurin NF

Kua riro te kaupapa hou taupū 740. I te raumati o te tau 1950 tukua te tauira taketake. I roto i te nui whakamātautau waka whawhai hou ki runga ki te matenga kua meinga ki tona whakataetae (K-90 i ngā kaiwhakanao Moscow), haere pai nga mau fifi katoa. I roto i August 1951, te ingoa te ahanoa i "tank amphibious PT-76" a ka whāngai.

āhuatanga hoahoa

Whakaaro mīhini hōia kua he tahora puāwaitanga, pā reira ki te piha haapiiraa ngāwari. E toru compartments Armoured Corps:

1. tari whakahaere, noho i roto i te kopere.
2. Fighting wehenga kei roto i te pokapū o te tinana, rite rawa ki te whirihoranga pourewa koeke.
3. Ko te mōkihi mana i te muri o te whare. He he he engine diesel me te rua o seti wai (whakamahia tuatahi i runga i te pūtake o tenei tikanga).

I tīmata te hanga rangatū o te motokā kua i roto i tonu 1951. Mass production tae noa 1967 ki ka haere mai ki raro te paipa katoa e pā ana ki wha mano kape. I roto i te 1967, ka nekehia atu te taputapu i te mahi.

PT-76 tank: Āhuatanga

Ko te whai ake ko te mahere rauhanga, me te hangarau:

• kāwai Hua - māngi tank.
• Tau - 1951.
• Ko te waka - e toru nga tangata.
• Ko te whakaritenga iahiko - matarohia.
• Ko te roa / whanui / teitei - 6.91 / 3.18 / 2.19 m.
• patu matotoru - i te 5 ki te 13 mm, i runga i te tūranga (ihu, taha, raro, pourewa) rānei.
• Base - 4.08 mita.
• Track - 2.74 mm.
• Ko te lumen o te ara - 37 cm.
• Momo tono - hurihia Hürai maitai o te kaha teitei.
• Rākau o te riri - pahuatia pū ërä 76 mm pū mīhini SGMT 7,62 mm.
• ngā pere - ki runga ki te 12 km.
• pato titiro - telescopic waitohu TSHK-66.
• Power tipu - engine diesel V-6 whakaputa 240 horsepower.
• taupū tere (mōrahi) - 44 km / h ki runga ki te whenua, 10.2 km / h - manu.
• Taumaha - 14 taranata.
• Awa - 2.8 m.
• Ina tauihi ana whenua ripeka / manu - 210/70 km.
• Whakatārewatanga - momo torsion takitahi.
• mana motuhake - 17.1 rita. s / m.

Urutaunga kitea me te kōrero

Kōmāmā māngi FET-tank 76 rawa te ki e toru whakaaro periscopic e kua whakaritea i roto i te rangatira pourewa tītaka. E eke turanga piri, ka whakarato i te tirohanga pai o te rāngai kaua kuiti.

Pūrere i hua fivefold i mara o te tirohanga, me te 7.5 nekehanga o te pae. Ko te taha e periscopes TNP ki whārahinga kotahi. Ka tohutohutia mō te mātakitaki wāhi taea te whakamahi i tetahi anake pūrere hurihuri kotahi ki te whakapiki ake i te MK-4. Kei roto i mua o te pao i te tuanui o te pourewa.

Ko te tikanga whawhai-kore, kei te mātakitaki i te taraiwa te whenua i roto i te pao tuwhera. I roto i ngā āhuatanga whawhai mō te arotake e toru ngā momo pūrere o taonga kiritaki. Hei whakahaere i te mīhini i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te aritanga rawakore ranei i te po whakaratohia he karurua moemoea i te po TVN-2B. Kei roto te reira i te tātari pōkākā, hau rorohiko me tuku kōrero. kite tawhiti Ko e pā ana ki 60 mita, ai te koki he iti iho i te 30 nekehanga.

PT-76 Tank: whakaahuatanga o te pūkaha me te tahuhu

Na roto me te wae te mana nui i raro i te whakaaro ko te hou nekeneke tank ika whenua T-34. Kei te tono hoki te tuku i te tauira. tere pai me te huri mai i runga i te wai pai whakarato seti wai. Ki enei āhuatanga amphibious tank PT-76 e taea, kahore tetahi raruraru ki te hinga roto, ki ng a ki rakau.

Kei te kï hoki, iti hu pēhanga motuhake i runga i te whenua, whakapūmau pūtahitanga mīhini ngāwari kaha ngā repo. ka whawhai Amphibious atu kiato, me te māmā ki te pupuri, a hoki riro he absorbers ru waipēhi e taunekeneke ki takitahi whakatārewatanga pae torsion. whakarato ēnei kōpuku ake whakapati tikanga, a nui haere ina tauihi ana tere. Ko te tere tank PT-76 C 60 rawa ki te pūnaha tiaki NBC me whakapoko ahi aunoa. Kua whakamatauria hangarau ki te kia pai i roto i te hīkoi ngā takoha o runga ki te 500 kiromita.

akatuke'anga

I runga i te pūtake o te whakaaro o te mīhini tukua he torutoru akatuke'anga. I roto ia ratou:

1. Ko te tauira ki 76 mm pū D-56TM ki wahia paraire rua ruma. I tua atu, kua ia he kaiwhana, reo irirangi ā-, kite, po pūrere protivodymovoe waiariki. nui haere te tiketike o te whare e 13 mitamano. whakapai ake Tau - 1957.
2. tukua tank hou PT-76B te i roto i te 1959. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te mea biplanar D-56TS, te aueue pūrere STF-2P, ventilation tāutanga ki whiriwhiringa. I roto i te putanga i muri tāuta te giropolukompas.
3. I roto i te 1967, tāuta te tank i raro i te whakaaro o te pāpātanga whakawhiti PKT pū mīhini, pūnaha tukunga kōrero P-123. Ko te motokā i roto i te taviniraa i roto i te Intelligence Corps me te Marine Corps.
4. I runga i te pūtake o te PT-76 i hanga Armoured kaimahi kawe BTR-50 launchers mō ngā pūnaha pere "Luna", te pūnaha kara mō te demining UR-67.

meka ngā

ka mau te tuatahi nui tukinga hōia PT-76 wahi i roto i te Maehe 69 o te tau i roto i Vietnam. He rōpū o ma rua waka, me te Armoured kawe kaimahi whakaekea te turanga American i Ben Het ki te whakangaro i te pūhiko pū. Head o PT-76 hit he oku, engari e kore ko te waka i roto i o te tikanga, ka tonu ki te ahi. tomo te toe waka ki te riri ki te ope iti o "Patton" me te rua o te whaiaro-tīhokatia mihini anti-rererangi. Ko te parekura i tukua taha e rua, engari kihai i haere tonu i te whawhai i muri i te mate o rua waka tuki me kotahi kawe kaimahi Armoured.

I roto i te puna o te tau te 65raa o, tahuri India ki te USSR mō tokoni ki te whakarato i te tiaki ki te whakaekenga taea o Pakistan. amphibians, riro te puranga tuatahi o India 65 th raumati. i whenua Tapeke rua Tuhinga o enei mīhini te katoa o e pā ana ki 90 kape.

I roto i te Mahuru 1965 kapa PT-76 hei wāhanga o te Seventh Regiment o nga Pakistanis mīhini Indian riro patua te kainga. Ka rite ki te hua, i taea ki te whiua i roto i te hoariri, ngaro tetahi tank ki tona ringa. I roto i whawhai ngaro India e pā ana ki te kamupene PT-76, etahi o nei i riro e te Ope Pakistan.

Whai wāhi i roto i te tahi atu pakanga hōia

I roto i te riri tino rongonui e pā ana whakaaro o te mīhini e te whai ake pakanga patu:

• Te whawhai i waenganui i India a Pakistan i roto i 1971. i ngaro ma wha ra o whawhai ranei pakaru 13 PT-76 tāke, me kua ngaro Pakistanis ratou mīhini taimaha katoa. Ko reira tetahi o nga takoha nui ki te wikitoria.
• War o 1967 (Day ono) i waenganui i Ihipa, me Iharaira. Ko te Ihipiana i roto i te täoro i te uiui 29 waka. Heoi, kua kua whakamahia ratou mo te tahi atu mau tumu. Ka rite ki te hua, whakangaromia e rua wae 7 - maka. tauira taonga izrailtsy waihanga a tāuta ratou ringa American.
• Te po nohopuku, War ra i roto i 1973. I tae te reira i te taha o te PT-76 i runga i te wahi o Ihipa, a na Iharaira.
• I tua atu, whai wāhi te motokā i roto i te pakanga Yugoslav me te tautohetohe i roto i Chechnya.

I te mutunga o

Na he tank amphibious PT-76 marama, me te BTR-50 - he nui, me te faufaa "e taritari". I roto i te USSR e tangohia e ratou i roto i o mahi i roto i te 1967. Kua riro mīhini Otiia solia rongonui i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti me te mātātoa whakamahia. Hoki tona wa, whakamatauria tenei tikanga ki te kia tino angitu, e rua i runga i te whenua, me te i runga i te wai.

tāke Light amphibious kaha kaweake ki te whenua Warsaw Pact, me te te whenua African me te tonga-rawhiti tino pro-Soviet. i hou waka Ihipiana Trophy i Engineers Iseraela, a tukua China ona ake tairitenga i raro i te tohu "Momo-63".